Atari XL manual Editor Commands, Cursor Movement, Text Entry Modes

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The Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual

2 EDITOR COMMANDS

LW's commands are all accessed by key combinations. Once you become familiar with LW's keystrokes, a huge number of commands becomes instantly available.

2.1 CURSOR MOVEMENT

The following commands allow rapid cursor movement around the text:

<CTRL+LEFT ARROW>

Cursor left

<CTRL+RIGHT ARROW>

Cursor right

<CTRL+UP ARROW>

Cursor up

<CTRL+DOWN ARROW>

Cursor down

<Tab>

Next tab stop (if in Over-Type Mode)

<CTRL+A>

Start of line

<CTRL+Z>

End of line

<SHIFT+LEFT ARROW>

Previous start of word

<SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW>

Start of next word

<SHIFT+UP ARROW>

Previous start of paragraph

<SHIFT+DOWN ARROW>

Start of next paragraph

<SHIFT+CTRL+UP ARROW>

Screen up

<SHIFT+CTRL+DOWN>

Screen down

<CTRL+H or START>

Top of screen, then top of file

<CTRL+E>

End of file

2.2 TEXT ENTRY MODES

These commands affect various setting in the editor:

<SHIFT+CTRL+INS>

Toggle Insert and Over-type modes. In Insert mode, text after

 

the cursor is pushed along as you type, and closes up when

 

you press <DELETE>. In Over-type mode, new text

 

overwrites existing text. Notice that the operation of the

 

<TAB> key differs depending on which mode the editor is in:

 

in Over-type mode, the <TAB> key simply skips to the next

 

tab stop, whereas in Insert mode, <TAB> inserts spaces up to

 

the next tab stop.

<CAPS>

Toggle upper/lowercase.

<CTRL+CAPS>

Forced control key mode toggle. Allows entry of control codes

 

without pressing <CTRL+ESCAPE> or <SHIFT+ESC> first.

 

The current case is saved when you save the configuration

 

(see later), and becomes the default next time you load the

 

program.

<SHIFT+CAPS>

Uppercase lock.

<INVERSE>

Toggle inverse video on and off.

 

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Contents Last Word Contents Configuring LW Configuring LW for Your PrinterMacros Print Formatting Commands LW Command SummaryDOS Packages and LW Programmers Technical NotesOverview of the Last Word IntroductionStarting LW About the ManualLoading LW from Spartados Edit Screen Basic OperationLW LETTER.TXT SHIFT+CTRL+WLast Word 3.0 Reference Manual Saving and Loading Text Text BanksSHIFT+CTRL+? Filename exists Overwrite / ?Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual File Selector Basic ConfigurationCTRL+X Leaving the ProgramCursor Movement Editor CommandsText Entry Modes Delete ord, ine, entence, aragraph? Inserting and Deleting TextMoving and Copying with Text Blocks Hange, ll, To nd, kip? Finding and Replacing TextFindTH S Searching with WildcardsFind Change to Edited Text Indicator Additional Editor FeaturesCounting Words TabulationText and Document Modes BookmarksCTRL+B Editing Multiple Files User OptionsWildcards Y LoadREPORT.DOC/C Handling Large Files2DTHESIS.TXT2 Save AsDREPORT.DOC/ADisk Operations from the Editor Disk OperationsDisk Menu CTRL+JIew PecOpy Ormat OckVail Subdirectory Features Additional CommandsCTRL+H SHIFT+CTRL+ DownPrinting with LW Editor Print CommandsPreviewing Text Keeping Track of PaginationStage 1 Commands Embedded CommandsL20Return L20r60helloReturnLast Word 3.0 Reference Manual Set the left margin. The default is Left header/footer margin, default 10. This works like Stage 2 Commands Creating Hanging Indents Other Print FeaturesInternational Characters SHIFT+CTRL+SPACEConfiguring the Print Formatter Printer Drivers Configuring LW for Your PrinterCreating a Printer Driver Control Strings Print TogglesInit International on 27,82,12 International OFF 27,82,0 Code 1,129Style 1,27,45,8 Style 2,27,83,2 Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual Loading Macros MacrosAutorun Macros Running MacrosWriting and Editing Macros Special Macro CommandsField. To actually get input from the user, you Must include Oad Oad AveRint Special Characters Disabling the Screen from MacrosSpecial Macro Font Entering Other Commands from MacrosKeyboard Conventions for Macros Creating and Editing Macros Font Set Example MacrosTranspose Characters Last Word 3.0 Reference Manual Configuration Options in the Editor Configuring LWCFG Configuration Files Drive D1 Default DriveLW.SYS File Configuration Using a Supported DOSBanks 1,2,3,4 Extpages Reserve Configuration Using Other DOS PackagesBanked on Reserve ExtpagesBanks 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 Search PathPath D8D1LW Custom Fonts Using Multipe Text BuffersKeyboard Buffer Keyboard Table Customising the KeyboardKEY n,n Invalid KEY 10,97 Remapping Commands Using MacrosKEY 150,3 3 1200 XL Keys Memory Requirements DOS Packages and LWAtari DOS XE MemloSpartados DISK-BASED SpartadosLW files /Mc /Ppath /Q /X LW TEST.DOC /M% /PD1LWSpartados X Lwpath Environment Variable Spartados X Memory ConfigurationsKEY OFF LW.EXE KEY on SET LWPATH=D8D1\LWLast Word 3.0 Reference Manual Editor Commands LW Command SummaryCommand Function Macro Equivalent SHIFT+CTRL W See SET CommandInverse Ctrl W Ctrl YKEY Function Special KeysCommand Function Macro CommandsINV Ctrl INV CTRL+LCommand Function Default Value Print Formatting CommandsUP Arrow Down ArrowRight Arrow Left ArrowProgrammers Technical Notes Assembly Language ADD-INSMemory Usage SEC Program DesignWHY LW Came Into Being Development and Testing12-74 12-75 Development Correspondence

XL specifications

The Atari XL series, launched in 1982, represented a significant evolution in home computing, building upon the foundation laid by the Atari 400 and 800 systems. This line of computers included popular models such as the Atari 600XL and 800XL, both of which combined affordability with robust capabilities, making them attractive options for home users, educators, and enthusiasts alike.

One of the standout features of the Atari XL series was its color display capabilities. The systems supported a resolution of 320x192 pixels with a vibrant palette of 128 colors, which enabled rich graphics for games and applications. This was complemented by the system's powerful Antic graphics chip that allowed for advanced video display modes, making the Atari XL series particularly popular for gaming and multimedia applications.

Another key technology driving the Atari XL series was its use of the 6502 processor, which delivered efficient performance and allowed for smooth multitasking. The systems typically came with 64KB of RAM, expandable to 128KB, providing ample memory for running multiple applications simultaneously, a notable feature in comparison to other microcomputers of the time.

The Atari XL series also introduced a new, user-friendly operating system known as Atari DOS. This improved disk management capabilities, making it easier for users to manage files and applications on floppy disks. The systems were equipped with built-in BASIC programming language, enabling users to dive into programming and coding, fostering a generation of hobbyists and developers.

Each model in the Atari XL series came with a distinctive keyboard design, offering both a chic and functional layout. The keyboards were known for their tactile feel, making them suitable for typing and coding over extended periods.

Additionally, the Atari XL computers were compatible with a wide range of peripherals, such as printers, modems, and disk drives, enhancing their versatility. Users could also take advantage of a rich library of software, including educational programs, productivity tools, and an ever-growing selection of games.

The Atari XL series not only boasted solid technology and capabilities but also garnered a devoted community. The systems contributed to a vibrant culture of gaming and computing in the early 1980s, which remains fondly remembered by enthusiasts today. With their combination of innovative technology, user-centric design, and a diverse software library, the Atari XL series played a crucial role in the evolution of home computing.
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