ADTRAN 4106 Plan A, 4206 Plan A system manual Receiver Sensitivity, T1 Ports

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Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics

TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual

 

 

Table 3 lists path loss values for various path lengths for both 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz systems. Values not listed in the table can be interpolated from those listed.

Table 3. Path Loss for Given Path Lengths

Path Length

Path Loss (dB)

Path Loss (dB)

(miles)

at 2.4GHz

at 5.8 GHz

 

 

 

1

104

112

2

110

118

3

114

121

4

116

124

5

118

126

10

124

132

15

128

135

20

130

138

25

132

140

30

134

141

35

135

143

 

 

 

5.RECEIVER SENSITIVITY

Receiver sensitivity is a value expressed in decibels referenced to one milliwatt (dBm) that corresponds to the minimum amount of signal power needed at the receiver to achieve a given bit error rate (BER). Receiver sensitivity is usually a negative number of decibels and smaller receiver sensitivity (higher quantity negative number) is better for a given BER. Several factors affect receiver sensitivity including the data bandwidth of the wireless link, and the amount of additional signal degradation introduced in the receiver electronics.

Receiver sensitivity of the TRACER 4106/4206 is dynamic as a function of desired bandwidth; receiver sensitivity improves as delivered bandwidth decreases. In situations where 4xT1 connectivity is not required, the delivered bandwidth can be decreased to either 2xT1 or 1xT1, and the receiver sensitivity will be improved as follows:

Table 4. Receiver Sensitivity for the TRACER 4106/4206

Delivered

Receiver Sensitivity

Active

Bandwidth

 

 

T1 Ports

TRACER 4106

TRACER 4206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4xT1

-93 dBm

-90 dBm

A – D

 

 

 

 

2xT1

-96 dBm

-93 dBm

A, B

 

 

 

 

1xT1

-98 dBm

-95 dBm

A

 

 

 

 

Should an interferer be present nearby, three software selectable bandplans are provided for frequency agility. Changing the TRACER 4106/4206 bandplan does not require additional components, or opening of the radio. See TRACER System Option > RF Bandplan on page 47 for additional details.

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© 2004 ADTRAN, Inc.

612804206L2-1A

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Contents Tracer 4106/4206 About this Manual TrademarksTo the Holder of the Manual Revision History Safety Instructions Save These Important Safety InstructionsFCC-Required Information Radio Frequency Interface StatementFCC Output Power Restrictions Exposure to Radio Frequency FieldsRepair and Return Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications SupportTraining Installation and Maintenance SupportPost-Sale Support Table of Contents Table of Contents Tracer 4106/4206 System Manual System Description Features and Benefits Configuration and ManagementSystem Overview OperationalReceiver Power Line-of-SightReceiver Sensitivity Antenna Information Other ConsiderationsADTRAN, Inc LINE-OF-SIGHT TerminologyDecibels Calculating the Fade MarginReceiver Power Transmitted Power PT Antenna GainSystem Losses L Carrier Wavelength λPath Distance d Path Loss LP Typical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable TypesReceiver Sensitivity T1 PortsAntenna Information Antenna AlignmentTracer Rssi Test Points Antenna Beam PatternsFresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, & Antenna Heights Terrain Terrain Factor Description Other ConsiderationsPath Availability Values normally used are listed below Climate Climate Factor DescriptionAt-A-Glance Specifications Reviewing the Front Panel DesignEquipment Dimensions Power RequirementsReviewing the Front Panel Design Rssi Monitoring InterfaceReviewing the Tracer 4106/4206 Rear Panel Design Name Connector Description RS-232 Connection DB-25 Terminal UseRear Panel Description RS-232 Connection PinoutTracer 4106/4206 DCE to Personal Computer DB-9 Tracer 4106/4206 DCE to Terminal DTE Diagram DB-25RS-232 Connection Modem Use Tracer 4106/4206 DCE to Modem DCE DB-25 T1 Interface Connector PinoutT1 Connections RJ-48C Alarm Contacts Plug-In Terminal Block DC Power Connection Plug-In Terminal BlockAntenna Interface N-Type connector FuseAT-A-GLANCE Specifications Hardware Description Specification TransmitterVT100 Terminal Interface Engineering Guidelines Tracer 4106/4206 System Manual Network Turnup Procedure Unpack and Inspect the SystemContents of Adtran Shipment IntroductionTools Required Unpack and Inspect the SystemCustomer Provides Channel SelectionGrounding Instructions Instructions for Rackmounting the Tracer 4106/4206 Supplying Power to the UnitMounting Options Connecting the T1 Interface Inch Rackmount IllustrationUser Interface Guide Menu DescriptionsNavigating the Terminal Menu Terminal Menu WindowNavigating using the Keyboard Keys Password ProtectionTerminal Menu and System Control To do this Press this keyMenu Descriptions Elapsed TimeContact Information RF StatusT1 Status Error/Alarm Only Rx PowerTx Power Remote Tracer StatusMain Menu Tracer System Options Tracer System Options RF Bandplan Receiver Sensitivity for the Tracer 4106/4206 Receiver Sensitivity Active BandwidthResets all system error counters for the Tracer 4106/4206 T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback T1 Interface AlarmsT1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK T1X Line Build OUT T1 Remote Link Loopback T1X Performance History Installing/Troubleshooting the Tracer Hardware OverviewLED Indicators PWR LED OverviewTST LED RF Down LEDT1 Interface Alarm LEDs RF LOW LEDRF Errors STEP-BY-STEP TroubleshootingINSTALLING/TROUBLESHOOTING the Tracer Hardware Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware