ADTRAN 4106 Plan A, 4206 Plan A system manual Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware

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Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide

TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual

 

 

at all. If the RF DOWN LED is not illuminated, then the TRACER 4106/4206 units are receiving a suitable RF signal. Suitable RF power levels for low error rate communication will range from -30 dBm to -100 dBm (TRACER 4106) or -30 dBm to -96 dBm (TRACER 4206) measured at the N-type connector input on the TRACER 4106/4206 unit.

10.Resolve any signal level issues before proceeding.

11.Examine the RF LOW LED on the front panel of each TRACER 4106/4206. If this LED is illuminated, then the TRACER 4106/4206 is receiving a relatively weak signal; however, if the RF DOWN LED is not illuminated, then the received signal is being suitably processed by the TRACER 4106/4206 system. If you are receiving a weak signal (RF LOW is ON), please verify that the weak signal is not being caused by a faulty cable, an insufficiently tightened cable, or some other installation-related problem. Also, make sure an unreasonably large attenuation value has not been selected if you are using an attenuator on a workbench setup.

Use the tables in Section 2, Microwave Path Engineering Basics, of this manual to select the proper free-space attenuation value (in dB) based on the estimated length of the microwave path. Remember to subtract both antenna gains (local and remote) from the attenuator setting.

12.Initiate a line loopback on the local TRACER 4106/4206 unit and run a test pattern from the connected T1 equipment. This will verify the connection between the T1 equipment and the local TRACER 4106/4206 unit.

13.Command a link loopback on the remote TRACER 4106/4206 unit and run a test pattern from the connected T1 equipment. This will verify the data path across the RF link.

External pattern generators are required to test data path integrity. A T1 BERT tester is suggested.

Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware

1.If possible, attach any or all of the intended T1 hardware to the TRACER 4106/4206 units using the same workbench setup. This step offers the perfect opportunity to configure your T1 hardware for proper functioning with the TRACER hardware.

2.To significantly reduce the probability of an unsuccessful field installation, resolve any remaining T1 equipment-to-TRACER 4106/4206 configuration issues before field installation. See pages 57 and 58 for more information on resolving T1 interface alarm conditions.

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© 2004 ADTRAN, Inc.

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Contents Tracer 4106/4206 Trademarks To the Holder of the ManualAbout this Manual Revision History Safety Instructions Save These Important Safety InstructionsFCC-Required Information Radio Frequency Interface StatementFCC Output Power Restrictions Exposure to Radio Frequency FieldsRepair and Return Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications SupportInstallation and Maintenance Support Post-Sale SupportTraining Table of Contents Table of Contents Tracer 4106/4206 System Manual System Description Features and Benefits Configuration and ManagementSystem Overview OperationalReceiver Power Line-of-SightReceiver Sensitivity Antenna Information Other ConsiderationsADTRAN, Inc LINE-OF-SIGHT TerminologyDecibels Calculating the Fade MarginReceiver Power Transmitted Power PT Antenna GainCarrier Wavelength λ Path Distance dSystem Losses L Path Loss LP Typical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable TypesReceiver Sensitivity T1 PortsAntenna Information Antenna AlignmentTracer Rssi Test Points Antenna Beam PatternsFresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, & Antenna Heights Other Considerations Path AvailabilityTerrain Terrain Factor Description Values normally used are listed below Climate Climate Factor DescriptionAt-A-Glance Specifications Reviewing the Front Panel DesignEquipment Dimensions Power RequirementsReviewing the Front Panel Design Rssi Monitoring InterfaceReviewing the Tracer 4106/4206 Rear Panel Design Name Connector Description RS-232 Connection DB-25 Terminal UseRear Panel Description RS-232 Connection PinoutTracer 4106/4206 DCE to Terminal DTE Diagram DB-25 RS-232 Connection Modem UseTracer 4106/4206 DCE to Personal Computer DB-9 T1 Interface Connector Pinout T1 Connections RJ-48CTracer 4106/4206 DCE to Modem DCE DB-25 Alarm Contacts Plug-In Terminal Block DC Power Connection Plug-In Terminal BlockAntenna Interface N-Type connector FuseAT-A-GLANCE Specifications Hardware Description Specification TransmitterVT100 Terminal Interface Engineering Guidelines Tracer 4106/4206 System Manual Network Turnup Procedure Unpack and Inspect the SystemContents of Adtran Shipment IntroductionTools Required Unpack and Inspect the SystemCustomer Provides Channel SelectionGrounding Instructions Supplying Power to the Unit Mounting OptionsInstructions for Rackmounting the Tracer 4106/4206 Connecting the T1 Interface Inch Rackmount IllustrationUser Interface Guide Menu DescriptionsNavigating the Terminal Menu Terminal Menu WindowNavigating using the Keyboard Keys Password ProtectionTerminal Menu and System Control To do this Press this keyMenu Descriptions Elapsed TimeContact Information RF StatusT1 Status Error/Alarm Only Rx PowerTx Power Remote Tracer StatusMain Menu Tracer System Options Tracer System Options RF Bandplan Receiver Sensitivity for the Tracer 4106/4206 Receiver Sensitivity Active BandwidthResets all system error counters for the Tracer 4106/4206 T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback T1 Interface AlarmsT1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK T1X Line Build OUT T1 Remote Link Loopback T1X Performance History Installing/Troubleshooting the Tracer Hardware OverviewLED Indicators PWR LED OverviewTST LED RF Down LEDT1 Interface Alarm LEDs RF LOW LEDRF Errors STEP-BY-STEP TroubleshootingINSTALLING/TROUBLESHOOTING the Tracer Hardware Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware