Appendix E. Glossary
Term | Definition | |
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FAT 32 Format | File allocation table (32 bit generation). Replaces and overcomes limitations of | |
previous versions. The | ||
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| Federal Communications Commission. The governing body in the United States that | |
FCC | creates and enforces compliance regulations regarding electronic equipment that | |
| radiates radio frequency energy. | |
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| The programming written to the ROM portion of a small memory chip and that runs | |
Firmware | programs on the | |
| and do not require the storage capacity found in large computer hard disk drives.) | |
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Focus | The focal point of a lens. An adjustment to the lens optics improves the clarity of | |
the picture. | ||
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FPS | Frames per second. The number of frames that are displayed or recorded each | |
second. | ||
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Gain | The increase in strength of a video signal. See also, automatic gain control (AGC). | |
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GUI | Graphical User Interface. | |
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HDD | An internal hard disk drive. | |
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Interlace/ | Combining even and odd fields to improve the picture quality of a video signal. | |
deinterlace | Deinterlacing is the process of converting interlaced video to a | |
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IPS | Images per second. Same as FPS. | |
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| The circular control on the front panel of the | |
Jog/Shuttle | menu settings, navigate through | |
| jog/shuttle can be pressed in any of four directions up, down, right, and left. | |
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LED | A series of | |
that indicate channel and data input status. | ||
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Loop out | Abbreviation for a loop output connection terminal on a DVR, for each camera | |
channel. | ||
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Manual recording | The act of recording video by selecting the record function while viewing live video. | |
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Max R/F | The maximum frames per second that can be recorded at the selected video | |
resolution. | ||
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Motion detection | The act of recording video based on the presence of motion in a defined area in the | |
camera field of view. | ||
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H.264 | A data compression standard digital video codec with a very high data compression | |
rate that is also known as | ||
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| Normally Open/Normally Closed. The normal setting for a sensor when it is | |
| connected to a DVR. | |
N.O./N.C. | An alarm is triggered when the sensor is switched from its normal setting. For | |
| example, if a sensor for a door is set to Normally Closed, opening the door triggers | |
| an alarm. | |
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Term | Definition | |
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NTSC | National Television Standards Committee. The analog television standard used in | |
most of the Americas, Japan, South Korea, Burma, Taiwan, and the Philippines. | ||
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| Phase Alternating Line. Describes the color phase change in a PAL color signal. | |
| PAL is the European color encoding TV system featuring 625 lines per frame, 50 | |
PAL | fields per second and a 4.43361875 MHz | |
| in Europe, China, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East and parts of | |
| Africa. | |
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Pan | To reposition a camera to the right or left, usually done with a computer mouse or | |
keyboard joystick control. | ||
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The act of displaying one channel on the screen while a second channel is | ||
displayed in an inset window. | ||
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| Point Of Sale. An external device for which the | |
| data related to recorded events. | |
POS | A POS transaction registers sales amounts and other information related to a | |
purchase. When combined with a surveillance camera recording video as each | ||
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| transaction occurs, the data can be reviewed when the recorded video is played | |
| back. | |
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PPPoE | ||
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| The | |
Preset location | the moving parts of the camera head, which allow the control equipment to store | |
and move to a set reference point when the controller dictates or when an alarm | ||
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| exists. | |
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| The standard that provides the ability to control camera actions from a keyboard | |
Protocol | joystick, remote control, or user interface. The | |
standard and proprietary protocols such as Samsung Techwin, Pelco D, Pelco P, | ||
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| Panasonic, Bosch, and SEC | |
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PTZ (Pan/Tilt/ | An acronym for a camera that provides pan, tilt, and zoom capabilities. | |
Zoom) | ||
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Relay | Any device attached to a DVR that can be invoked in response to an alarm or other | |
event. For example, a relay can lock or unlock a door in response to an alarm. | ||
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| A measure of the ability of a camera or television system to reproduce detail. | |
Resolution | Typically refers to the number of picture elements that can be reproduced with | |
| good definition. | |
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| The act of recording video based on a programmed schedule. When a DVR is set to | |
Scheduled | record video based on a schedule, only video for those days and hours is recorded. | |
recording | Separate recording schedules can be created for each camera connected to the | |
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Seek header | The starting point for a block of data that is used by the text search function to | |
locate the beginning of a recording or its associated data. | ||
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Digital Video Recorder 118 User Guide | Digital Video Recorder 119 User Guide |