Polaroid SX70 manual

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In cameras with «P» configuration or later shutter there is no ambient light measurement made. If a flash bar is in the shutter socket a flash picture will result regardless of the ambient light level.

On early cameras, an ambient light measurement is made during the flash delay period. Since the photocell aperture is a part of the shutter blades, the amount of reflected light reaching the cell will also be a function of focusing distance. the shutter electronics delays firing the flash lamp until the shutter has opened to the aperture established by the focus wheel. during this delay period, if the ambient light level is sufficiently high to cause triggering of the integrating circuits, the exposure will be completed and the shutter closed before the firing voltage reaches the lamp and the lamp will not be fired.

At the ends of the flash timing interval, the circuit energizes solenoid #1, the shutter closes, and the sequence proceeds as in the ambient-light mode.

If the bulbs in the flash bar are all used when the operator attemps to make a flash exposure, all of the previously described circuitly will function up to the actual firing of the flash lamp. Since there is no lamp to ignite, no flash firing current will be drawn.

There will be no output signal from the flash sequencing circuit, and an ambient light exposure will be made. On cameras with «P» or later configuration shutters, the result will be a black picture unless the ambient light level is high enough to give an exposure. this is caused by the fact that «P» and later configuration shutters have no integrating function as long as a flash bar is inserted in the socket. Early cameras have a twenty second time-out period even with a flash bar inserted in the socket. Therefore, if the flash bar is exhausted, a properly exposed picture will result if the ambient light is great enough to produce one in twenty seconds.

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Contents Page Page Description General DescriptionCamera Operation Opening the CameraLoading the Film pack Starting the Automatic MechanismSetting the exposure counter Viewing and focusingViewing and shooting Developing the print Exposures using flashCompleting the film pack Shutter Description Ambient Light Mode Closing the camera11 a Location & Arrangement of internal parts Shutter Description Flash Mode Page 14 S5 being opened by the recock ram Gear train Page Lens Power SourceIntroduction Viewing and Exposing SystemFresnel Figures 2-3 a and 2-3 B Viewfinder optics exposingFresnel screen Flare baffle ViewfinderMirrors Camera Elctronics 1. GeneralSwitch functions SX-70 Switch locationsS3 Being opened by recock ram S4 Switch operating configurations Switch Function Table Function SequencePage Flash Timing Sequence Chart Shutter Mechanical Details Figure Shutter, exploded viewA Solenoid S2 operation Film Processing Components Sequence of OperationsPage Max III Troubleshooting Introduction Initial TestsSX-70 Cmaera Repair Inspection Procedure Power supply and pack simulator Figure Test Equipment OperationCollimator Figure Location of new collimator targetDisengaging the idler gear Comprehensive Testers -6 Comprehensive testerModel B Camera tester Model B Camera Tester Comparalumen Light Levels Table Light Leak Tester FigureFlash Simulator Board Figure Light leak test systemManual Function Tester Figure 10 Manual camera testerManual Function Test Sequence Optical System Exit Pupil TestEntrance Pupil Test 13 Aligning the exit pupil gageFresnel Quality Check USE of Analysis ChartsConcave Mirror Distortion Check Collimation16 Fresnel standards chart Camera/Shutter Isolation 18 Flex circuit terminal locationsCamera Analysis Charts 19 Test points on SX-70 shuttersPage Removal Front COVER/SPREAD Roll AssemblyInstallation Repairs / Adjsutments Loose Front Covers Front cover hinge studsBending the stop latch Replacing the Light Shield Cam Interference Between Front and Bottom CoversTop Spread Roll Looseness Mirror Cover / Boot Assembly Front cover light shield camBoot retaining screws