Polaroid SX70 manual Optical System, Exit Pupil Test

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Figure 3-11 SX-70 Viewfinder system

D. OPTICAL SYSTEM

Viewfinder quality refers to the general quality and alignment of the camera optics. For the user, it can be precisely defined as the appearance and clarity of the image as seen through the viewing system (Figure 3-11). When a camera has poor viewfinder quality, it is difficult to obtain a sharp image.Certain parts of the field always seem out of focus and the image lacks crispness, having a hazy appearance usually in the vertical plane. Since flash pictures are critically dependent on accurate focusing, a poor viewfinder system will make the taking of good flash pictures difficult.

Failure Analysis Chart #5 will enable you to trace most problems in the viewing system to their source. Corrective actions are shown and where they are complicated are presented in Section IV. Presented here are several checks with require greater detail than the charts provide.

1. Exit Pupil Test

a. Mount the exit pupil gage onto the camera eye lens (Figure 3-12).

(1)Engage the left side gage rail on the eye lens. (The right side is identified by a 3/4’’ horizontal slot.)

(2)Slowly slide the right side in place. A distinct

«clicking» will be heard when the gage is secure.

Figure 3-12 Installing the exit pupil gage

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Contents Page Page Description General DescriptionCamera Operation Opening the CameraLoading the Film pack Starting the Automatic MechanismSetting the exposure counter Viewing and focusingViewing and shooting Exposures using flash Completing the film packDeveloping the print Shutter Description Ambient Light Mode Closing the camera11 a Location & Arrangement of internal parts Shutter Description Flash Mode Page 14 S5 being opened by the recock ram Gear train Page Lens Power SourceIntroduction Viewing and Exposing SystemFresnel Figures 2-3 a and 2-3 B Viewfinder optics exposingFresnel screen Flare baffle ViewfinderMirrors Camera Elctronics 1. GeneralSwitch functions SX-70 Switch locationsS3 Being opened by recock ram S4 Switch operating configurations Switch Function Table Function SequencePage Flash Timing Sequence Chart Shutter Mechanical Details Figure Shutter, exploded viewA Solenoid S2 operation Film Processing Components Sequence of OperationsPage Max III Troubleshooting Introduction Initial TestsSX-70 Cmaera Repair Inspection Procedure Power supply and pack simulator Figure Test Equipment OperationCollimator Figure Location of new collimator targetDisengaging the idler gear Comprehensive Testers -6 Comprehensive testerModel B Camera tester Model B Camera Tester Comparalumen Light Levels Table Light Leak Tester FigureFlash Simulator Board Figure Light leak test systemManual Function Tester Figure 10 Manual camera testerManual Function Test Sequence Optical System Exit Pupil TestEntrance Pupil Test 13 Aligning the exit pupil gageFresnel Quality Check USE of Analysis ChartsConcave Mirror Distortion Check Collimation16 Fresnel standards chart Camera/Shutter Isolation 18 Flex circuit terminal locationsCamera Analysis Charts 19 Test points on SX-70 shuttersPage Front COVER/SPREAD Roll Assembly InstallationRemoval Repairs / Adjsutments Loose Front Covers Front cover hinge studsBending the stop latch Interference Between Front and Bottom Covers Top Spread Roll LoosenessReplacing the Light Shield Cam Mirror Cover / Boot Assembly Front cover light shield camBoot retaining screws