Xantrex Technology XS400 manual Battery Size

Battery Size

Battery Size

CAUTION

The XS400 Sine Wave Inverter must only be connected to batteries with a nominal output voltage of 12 volts. The XS400 Sine Wave Inverter will not operate from a 6 volt battery and will be damaged if connected to a 24 volt battery.

Battery size or capacity is as important as the battery type for efficient operation of your loads. Xantrex recommends that you purchase as much battery capacity as you need.

A number of different standards are used to rate battery energy storage capacity. Automotive and marine starting batteries are normally rated in cranking amps. This is not a relevant rating for continuous loads like an inverter. Deep-cycle batteries use a more suitable rating system, either “amp-hours” (“Ah”) or “reserve capacity” in minutes.

Battery Reserve Capacity Battery reserve capacity is a measure of how long a battery can deliver a certain amount of current—usually 25 amps. For example, a battery with a reserve capacity of 180 minutes can deliver 25 amps for 180 minutes before it is completely discharged.

Amp-hour (Ah) Capacity Amp-hour capacity is a measure of how many amps a battery can deliver for a specified length of time—usually 20 hours. For example, a typical marine or RV battery rated for 100 Ah can deliver 5 amps for 20 hours (5 A x 20 hours = 100 Ah).

This same battery can deliver a higher or lower current for less or more time, limited approximately by the 100 Ah figure (for example, 50 A for 2 hours, or 200 A for 1/2 hour), but usually the capacity figure given is only accurate at the specified rate (20 hours).

To calculate the battery capacity you require, read “Estimating Battery Requirements” on page B–4and “Battery Sizing Example” on page B–4,and then complete the “Battery Sizing Worksheet” on page B–5.

975-0054-01-01 B–3