WatchGuard Technologies Firebox X Reviewing and Working with Log Files, Types of Log Messages

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CHAPTER 5 Reviewing and Working with Log

Files

WatchGuard® System Manager includes strong and flexible log message tools. An important feature of a good network security policy is to log messages from your security systems, to examine those records fre- quently, and to keep them in an archive. You can use logs to monitor your network security, identify any security risks, and address them.

The WatchGuard Firebox X Core and Firebox X Peak send log messages to a shared log management sys- tem called the Log Server. They can also send log messages to a Syslog server or keep logs locally on the Firebox. It is your decision to send logs to any or all of these locations.

You can use Firebox System Manager to log messages in the Traffic Monitor tab. For more information, see the Configuration Guide. You can also examine log messages with LogViewer. The log messages are kept in an XML file with a .wgl.xml extension in the WatchGuard directory on the log server. You can open this file using any XML editing tool to see full log messages.

Types of Log Messages

The Firebox® sends four types of log messages. Log messages created with Fireware appliance software include the name of the log type in each log message. Log messages created with WFS appliance software give the same data, but do not include the log type category name in the body of the message.

Traffic

Alarm

Event

Diagnostic

Traffic log messages

The Firebox sends traffic log messages as it applies packet filter and proxy rules to traffic that goes through the Firebox.

User Guide

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Contents WatchGuardSystem Manager User Guide Address Contents Copy the online help system to more computers Setting Up Logging and NotificationImporting Certificates Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 LogViewer SettingsApache Software License, Version 2.0, January Log Server Getting StartedAbout WatchGuard System Manager WatchGuard Management ServerAbout Hardware and Appliance Software Installing WatchGuard System ManagerNetwork addresses License KeysOptional interfaces 1Network IP Addresses Without the FireboxExternal interface Trusted interfaceStrong Software encryption levelsBase Uses 40-bit encryptionPutting the Firebox into operation on your network Setting Up Your Management ServerAdmin password Master passwordInstallation Topics After Your InstallationRouted configuration WFS appliance software configuration modesDrop-in configuration Dynamic IP support on the external interface Adding secondary networks to your configurationTo add a secondary networks, do one of these procedures Use the Quick Setup Wizard during installationAbout slash notation Entering IP addressesInstalling the Firebox cables Installation Topics Easy software updates Service and SupportLiveSecurity Service Solutions Threat responses, alerts, and expert adviceLiveSecurity Service Broadcasts Basic FAQs LiveSecurity Service Self Help ToolsNew from WatchGuard Online Training Advanced FAQsKnown Issues Interactive Support ForumOnline Help Using the WatchGuard Users ForumWatchGuard Users Forum WatchGuard Users GroupSoftware requirements Product DocumentationTechnical Support Copy the online help system to more computersHours Web Site Service TimeWe try to supply a solution in a maximum time of four hours Type of ServiceTraining and Certification From the Windows Desktop Monitoring Your NetworkStarting WatchGuard System Manager About the WatchGuard System Manager WindowLog Connecting to a FireboxDisconnecting from a Firebox DeviceSeeing Information about Devices Connecting to a ServerType the password for the Management Server Disconnecting from a ServerCertificates Firebox StatusBranch Office VPN Tunnels No exclamation point Seeing Information on Log ServersMobile user VPN tunnels Pptp user VPN tunnelsMonitoring VPNs Firebox Manager About the WatchGuard ToolbarStarting Security Applications Policy ManagerHistorical Reports Quick Setup WizardHostWatch Log ViewerSetting Up the Log Server Setting Up Logging and NotificationLog Server collects logs from each WatchGuard Firebox Configuration Guide for your version of appliance software WatchGuard Log Server Configuration dialog box appearsType the new log encryption key two times Click OK Setting Global Logging and Notification PreferencesClick Save Changes or Close Click Save Changes Setting Global Logging and Notification Preferences Traffic log messages Traffic Alarm Event DiagnosticReviewing and Working with Log Files Types of Log MessagesStarting LogViewer Alarm log messagesDiagnostic log messages Log File Names and LocationsBrowse to find the log file and click Open LogViewer Settings Click to set the format of the logs to the default colors Changing LogViewer settings with WFS appliance softwareSelect Edit Find Using LogViewerPaste the data into any text editor Click Browse to find the files to put together Click Merge Click File Merge log filesUsing LogViewer Using LogViewer Creating and Editing Reports Generating Reports of Network ActivityType the report name From Historical Reports, click AddSelect the filter Type the Firebox IP address or host name. Click Add Specifying a Report Time IntervalChange the report definition Specifying Report Sections To consolidate report sections Setting Report PropertiesType the number of items to put in the table Exporting Reports Complete the Filter tabs Using Report FiltersChange the filter properties When finished, click OKRunning Reports Report Sections and Consolidated SectionsReport Sections and Consolidated Sections Session Summary Proxied Traffic Consolidated sections Report Sections and Consolidated Sections Public Key Cryptography and Digital Certificates Managing Certificates Certificate AuthorityPKI in a WatchGuard VPN From the menu, select the correct Managing the Certificate AuthorityCertificate Authority CA Certificate Find and Manage Certificates Management Server CA CertificateGenerate a New Certificate GWvpn gateway nameDestroy RevokeReinstate Puts back a certificate that was revoked beforeImporting Certificates Managing the Firebox X Edge Firebox SohoNetscape Netscape CommunicatorSystem Status Troubleshooting ideasAdministration Managing the Firebox X Edge or Soho DeviceLogging Removing CertificatesSystem security and remote management FirewallSelect File Soho Management Clean up on PC Removing Certificates WatchGuard Firebox Software End-User License Agreement Appendix a Copyright and LicensingWatchGuard System Manager Copyright and Trademarks OpenSSL License LicensesOriginal SSLeay License Apache Software License, Version 2.0, January Licenses Pcre License GNU Lesser General Public License Licenses Licenses Licenses GNU General Public License Licenses Licenses Licenses Sleepycat License Licenses General File Locations Appendix B WatchGuard File LocationsQuick Setup Wizard Default File LocationsHostWatch for Fireware Appliance Software Firebox System Manager for Fireware Appliance SoftwarePolicy Manager for Fireware Appliance Software Policy Manager for WFS Appliance Software WatchGuard System ManagerLogViewer Firebox System Manager for WFS Appliance SoftwareHostWatch for WFS Appliance Software Flash Disk Management for WFS Appliance SoftwareWebBlocker Server Management ServerLog Server User Interface Log Server for WFS Appliance Software Log Server for Fireware Appliance SoftwareHistorical Reports Log Merge Management Server Setup WizardManagement Server User Interface WatchGuard Certificate Authority Default File Locations Index Muvpn Wctp 100