Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions and Immunity
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The VPAP III
Immunity test | Compliance level | Electromagnetic environment | ||
test level | ||||
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Electrostatic | ±6 kV contact | ±6 kV contact | Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors | |
discharge (ESD) | ±8 kV air | ±8 kV air | are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity | |
IEC |
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| should be at least 30%. | |
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Electrical fast | ±2 kV for power | ±2 kV | Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial | |
transient/burst | supply lines |
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IEC | ±1 kV for input/ | Not Applicable |
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| output lines |
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Surge | ±1 kV differential | ±1 kV differential | Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial | |
IEC | mode | mode | or hospital environment. | |
| ±2 kV common | ±2 kV common |
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| mode | mode |
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Voltage dips, short | <5% Ut | < 12 V | Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial | |
interruptions and | (>95% dip in Ut) | (>95% dip in 240V) | or hospital environment. | |
voltage variations | for 0.5 cycle | for 0.5 cycle | If the user of the VPAP III | |
on power supply | 40% Ut | 96 V | continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is | |
input lines. | (60% dip in Ut) | (60% dip in 240 V) | recommended that the VPAP III | |
IEC | for 5 cycles | for 5 cycles | powered from an uninterruptible power source. | |
| 70% Ut | 168 V |
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| (30% dip in Ut) | (30% dip in 240 V) |
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| for 25 cycles | for 25 cycles |
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| <5% Ut | <12 V |
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| (>95% dip in Ut) | (>95% dip in 240 V) |
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| for 5 sec | for 5 sec |
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Power frequency | 3 A/m | 3 A/m | Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels | |
(50/60 Hz) |
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| characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or | |
magnetic field |
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| hospital environment. | |
IEC |
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| Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should | |
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| be used no closer to any part of the VPAP III | |
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| QuickNav, including cables, than the recommended | |
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| separation distance calculated from the equation applicable | |
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| to the frequency of the transmitter. | |
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| Recommended separation distance | |
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Conducted RF | 3 Vrms | 3 Vrms | d = 1.17 √P | |
IEC | 150 kHz to 80 |
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Radiated RF | 10 V/m | 10 V/m | d = 0.35 √P 80 MHz to 800 MHz | |
IEC | 80 MHz to 2.5 |
| d = 0.70 √P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz | |
| GHz |
| where P is the maximum output power rating of the | |
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| transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter | |
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| manufacturer and d is the recommended separation | |
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| distance in metres (m). | |
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| Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined | |
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| by an electromagnetic site survey,a should be less than the | |
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| compliance level in each frequency range.b | |
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| Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked | |
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| with the following symbol: | |
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NOTE 1: Ut is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
NOTE 2: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 3: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
aField strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the VPAP III
bOver the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 10 V/m.
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