17. Glossary/Index
What are DVDs, VCDs and S-VCDs?
DVD stands for “Digital Versatile Disc”. They are used to store audio and video data. They are available in the formats 8 cm and 12 cm (diameter) DVDs offer a signifi- cantly higher storage capacity than
VCDs/S-VCDs
VCDs are available in two versions:
•Version 1.1
•Version 2.0
Playback Control (PBC)
Version 2.0
What are title and chapter?
Titles are the largest video and audio units on DVDs. On many DVDs the (main) film has the title number 01. Further title numbers can be assigned to bonus mate- rial (e.g. film trailers, background information, etc) on many DVDs.
Chapters are the next smallest video and audio units be- low titles. If the title(s) of a
Please note that not all DVDs …
•feature title(s) subdivided into (numbered) chapters,
•and that chapters may also be designed as “scenes”(e.g. in the main menu of DVDs)
What are SCART,
Scart
SCART defines a
S-Video
Connecting the DVD Player to a television by way of S- Video separates brightness and colour signals to achieve higher picture sharpness and diminish
Composite-Video
A video signal or FBAS signal where the video signal con- tains both colour and brightness information.
Progressive Scan
Normally, televisions and video projectors are controlled by half pictures or
YUV (Component Video Out)
YUV defines the component signal supplied by this unit to the YPbPr output in the form of
•the brightness signal “Y” and
•the two colour differentiation signals “U” and “V”.
Fields (Interlace)/Frames (Progressive Scan)
A standard television picture is composed of 576 visible lines; all odd lines are first shown followed, in alterna- tion, by all even lines, i.e.