Lincoln Electric IM514-A manual Troubleshooting, Problems

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E-2

 

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed througout this manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE

RECOMMENDED

 

 

 

(SYMPTOMS)

CAUSES

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

 

 

1.

Machine fails to hold the heat

a. Rough or dirty commutator.

a. Commutator should be turned or

 

 

constantly.

 

cleaned.

 

 

 

 

b. Brushes may be worn down to

b. Replace brushes.

 

 

 

 

limit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. Field circuit may have variable

c. Check field current with ammeter

 

 

 

 

resistance connection or intermit-

to discover varying current. This

 

 

 

 

tent open circuit due to loose, or

applies to both the main genera-

 

 

 

 

broken wire.

tor and exciter.

 

 

 

 

d. Electrode lead or work lead con-

d. Tighten all connections.

 

 

 

 

nection may be poor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

e. Wrong grade of brushes may

e. Use Lincoln brushes.

 

 

 

 

have been installed on generator.

 

 

 

 

 

 

f. Field rheostat may be making

f. Inspect and clean the rheostat.

 

 

 

 

poor contact and overheating.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Welder starts but fails to generate

a. Generator or exciter brushes may

a. Be sure that all brushes bear on

 

 

current.

be loose or missing.

the commutator and have proper

 

 

 

 

 

spring tension.

 

 

 

 

b. Exciter may not be operating.

b. Check exciter output voltage with

 

 

 

 

 

voltmeter or lamp.

 

 

 

 

c. Field circuit of generator or

c. Check for open circuits in rheo-

 

 

 

 

exciter may be open.

stat, field leads, and field coils.

 

 

 

 

 

Check rectifier bridge.

 

 

 

 

d. Exciter may have lost excitation.

d. Flash fields. **

 

 

 

 

e. Series field and armature circuit

e. Check circuit with ringer or volt-

 

 

 

 

may be open-circuited.

meter.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

Welding arc is loud and spatters

a. Current setting may be too high.

a. Check setting and current output

 

 

excessively.

 

with ammeter.

 

 

 

 

b. Polarity may be wrong.

b. Check polarity. Try reversing

 

 

 

 

 

polarity or try an electrode of the

 

 

 

 

 

opposite polarity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.

CLASSIC I

LINCOLN ®

ELECTRIC

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Contents Safety Depends on You ClassicSafety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcThank You Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage ImmediatelyMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Technical Specifications ClassicMachine EngineGeneral Description Design SummaryPRE-OPERATION Installation Safety PrecautionsMachine Grounding Location / VentilationFalling Equipment can cause Trailers See optional featuresLift Bail Polarity Control and Cable Sizes Battery Charging Oil FuelCooling System To prevent Explosion whenWelder Operation OperationEngine Operation Auxiliary Power Control of Welding CurrentIdler Operation Carburetor Deicing KitAbove 60F / 15.5C Summer Season Configuration Below 60F / 15.5C Winter Season ConfigurationAccessories Maintenance MaintenanceIdler Maintenance BearingsCommutator and Brushes Nameplates1TROUBLESHOOTINGE-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting ProblemsJULY97 Classic Improper valve clearance Possible Areas Recommended Symptoms Electronic Idler Troubleshooting Guide Diagrams Classic Wiring DiagramDimension Print How To Read Shop Drawings New Lessons in Arc WeldingNeed Welding Training? $700.00Precaucion Warnung