Thomas & Betts 20D, 15D owner manual Batteries, Battery Interconnection

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BATTERIES

Beware of so-called maintenance-free

batteries. These batteries have calcium alloyed with the lead and hold the liquid electrolyte in a sponge-like material. They are sealed and water can not be added. Do not confuse them with true gel cell or AGM batteries, they will not hold up well to deep discharging and repeated cycling.

Gel Cell Batteries

Gel cell batteries are lead-acid batteries similar in many ways to the common wet cell battery, but differences in the chemistry and construction provide some unique features.

No Maintenance

Low Self-Discharge Rate

Low Internal Resistance

Even though gel cells are sealed batteries, the battery compartment should still be ventilated.

Advanced AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) Batteries

This battery is lead acid but maintenance- free. The performance is similar to gel cell batteries. The charge parameters are similar to wet cell batteries.

Battery Selection

The most important feature to consider in making your battery selection is to select true deep cycle batteries rated in Amp-hours (AH) and sized to match your power requirements.

BATTERY INTERCONNECTION

In most cases, you will be using a bank of two or more batteries with your inverter/ charger. You may connect batteries together in two configurations, series and parallel depending on their voltage.

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Series

Connecting two batteries in series will double the voltage of the battery bank. For instance, two 6 volt batteries connected in series will produce 12 volts. The Amp-hour capacity of the battery bank will be the same as each individual battery. Example, two 6 volt 220 Amp-hour batteries in series will produce one 12 volt 220 Amp-hour battery bank.

+

+

+

Series

Series Increase Voltage

+

+

+

6V

6V

12V INVERTER

_

_

_

 

 

EACH BATTERY

 

TOTAL BATTERY

CAPACITY:

 

BANK CAPACITY:

220

 

220

AMP-HOURS

 

AMP-HOURS

@ 6 VDC

 

@ 12 VDC

Part No. 90-0123-00 Libertycombi.p65 10/26/98

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Contents INVERTER/CHARGER Safety Summary Table of Contents Introduction Freedom 15 & 15D Watts Freedom 20 & 20DFreedom 15 & 15D Amps DC Freedom 20 & 20D Electronic ProtectionThings YOU should Know 15D 20DTemperature Sensitive Charging External AC Power Front Panel Controls and IndicatorsInvert Mode Charge ModeBattery Type Selection LOW Battery Red LEDStatus LEDs Operation StatusLOW Battery & OVERTEMP/OVERLOAD TSC Temperature Sensitive ChargingOptional Remotes Remote Control Panel Advanced Remote Control Panels Link InstrumentLink Link 2000RBattery Types Wet Cell BatteriesQuality deep-cycle batteries offer good Battery Interconnection BatteriesBattery Bank Ratings and Sizing ParallelOnly similar batteries should be Typical Power Consumptlon AMP-HOUR Consumption FormulasBattery Charging Battery ChargingFreedom Battery Chargers Battery charger stages are Acceptance to Float Transition Points Battery Charging Battery Charging Battery Charger Voltage Settings Installation Precautions Unvented compartments containingConfirm that your shipping carton contains Typical Tools NeededInstallation Auxiliary Switch Port Jumper Grounding Neutral BondingInstallation AC WiringGround Fault Circult Interrupters DC WiringPathMaker Models Battery Cable Fusing Recommended Fuse UL Listed Class TInstallation Test the transfer functionTest the battery charger function Troubleshooting LED Status Troubleshooting Glossary LED Light Emitting Diode Indicator light Specifications Warranty Phone numbers 253