Hobart Welding Products OM-945 Connecting To Weld Output Terminals, Selecting Weld Cable Sizes

Page 24

5-8. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals

!

!

Stop engine.

Failure to properly connect

weld cables may cause ex- cessive heat and start a fire, or damage your machine.

4

1

Do not place anything between weld cable terminal and copper bar.

2

3

1Weld Output Terminal

2Supplied Weld Output Terminal Nut

3Weld Cable Terminal

4Copper Bar

Remove supplied nut from weld output terminal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld output terminal and secure with nut so that weld cable terminal is tight against cop- per bar. Do not place anything between weld cable terminal and copper bar. Make sure that the surfaces of the weld cable terminal and copper bar are clean.

Tools Needed: 3/4 in

Correct Installation

Incorrect Installation

803 778-A / Ref. 226 427-A

5-9. Selecting Weld Cable Sizes*

!

!

 

 

 

 

Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not Exceeding***

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 ft (30 m) or Less

150 ft

200 ft

250 ft

300 ft

 

350 ft

400 ft

 

 

 

 

(45 m)

(60 m)

(70 m)

(90 m)

 

(105 m)

(120 m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weld Output

Welding

10 − 60%

60 − 100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duty

Duty

 

10 − 100% Duty Cycle

 

 

Terminals

Amperes

 

 

 

Cycle

Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

4 (20)

4 (20)

4 (20)

3 (30)

2 (35)

1 (50)

 

1/0 (60)

1/0 (60)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

3 (30)

3 (30)

2 (35)

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

 

3/0 (95)

3/0 (95)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

3 (30)

2 (35)

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

 

4/0 (120)

4/0 (120)

Stop engine before

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 2/0

connecting to weld

250

2 (35)

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

 

 

(2x70)

(2x70)

output terminals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not use worn, dam-

300

1 (50)

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

 

2 ea. 3/0

2 ea. 3/0

(2x70)

 

(2x95)

(2x95)

aged, undersized, or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

poorly spliced cables.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 3/0

 

2 ea. 3/0

2 ea. 4/0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2x70)

(2x95)

 

(2x95)

(2x120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

1/0 (60)

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 3/0

 

2 ea. 4/0

2 ea. 4/0

 

 

 

(2x70)

(2x95)

 

(2x120)

(2x120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

2/0 (70)

3/0 (95)

4/0 (120)

2 ea. 2/0

2 ea. 3/0

2 ea. 4/0

 

3 ea. 3/0

3 ea. 3/0

 

 

 

(2x70)

(2x95)

(2x120)

 

(3x95)

(3x95)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*This chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable overheating occurs, use next size larger cable.

**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.

 

( ) = mm2 for metric use

S-0007-F

***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 1-800-332-3281.

OM-945 Page 20

Image 24
Contents Processes DescriptionOM-945194 047AD 2007−05 Stick Smaw WeldingFrom Hobart to You Table of Contents Warranty Symbol Usage Arc Welding HazardsElectric Shock can kill HOT Parts can cause severe burnsFumes and Gases can be hazardous Buildup of GAS can injure or killARC Rays can burn eyes and skin Welding can cause fire or explosionEngine Hazards Compressed Air HazardsWelding Wire can cause injury HOT Parts can cause burns and injuryFire or Explosion hazard Falling Unit can cause injuryPrincipal Safety Standards California Proposition 65 WarningsEMF Information Radiation can cause interferenceSignification des symboles − Consignes DE Sécurité − Lire Avant UtilisationUN Choc Électrique peut tuer DES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereuxLE Soudage peut provoquer un in cendie ou une explosion LE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïe ’EXPLOSION DE LA Batterie peuDES Organes Mobiles peuvent pro voquer des blessures LA Chaleur DU Moteur peut pro- voquer un incendie ’AIR Comprimé peut provoquer des blessuresRisque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLO- Sion LE Surchauffement peut endom- mager le moteur électrique DES Organes Mobiles peuvent provoquer des blessuresLES Fils DE Soudage peuvent provoquer des blessures ’EMPLOI Excessif peutProposition californienne 65 Avertissements Principales normes de sécuritéInformation EMF − Specifications Symbol DefinitionsWeld, Power, and Engine Specifications Welding Weld Output Rated Maximum Single-Phase FuelDimensions, Weights, and Operating Angles Generator Power CurveHeight WidthFuel Consumption All Models Duty Cycle100% Duty Cycle at 170 Amperes CC/DC 60% Duty Cycle at 210 Amperes CC/DCMaterial Thickness Reference Chart Volt-Ampere Curves− Installation Installing Welding GeneratorEngine Prestart Checks Robin-Powered Units Engine Prestart Checks Kohler-Powered UnitsOil Activating The Dry Charge Battery If Applicable Connecting the BatteryInstalling Exhaust Pipe Weld Output TerminalsEngine backfire can cause se Tools Needed 1/2Connecting To Weld Output Terminals Selecting Weld Cable SizesEngine Control Switch − Operating the Welding GeneratorFront Panel Controls Cold Weather Engine Operation Amperage Selection Table For Stick Smaw ElectrodesInfrequently Loaded− Operating Auxiliary Equipment Standard ReceptaclesTacle RC2 Tacle RC3Optional Generator Power Receptacles Gfci Receptacle OptionCurrent Available in Amperes 240 Receptacle− Maintenance ROBIN-POWERED Units Routine Maintenance Robin-Powered UnitsMaintenance Label Robin-Powered Units Servicing Air Cleaner Robin−Powered Units Stop engine and let coolOverload Protection Robin-Powered Units Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor Robin-Powered UnitsStop engine. Disconnect nega- tive − battery cable Oil Drain Valve 2 ID x 7 in Hose Oil Filter Fill crankcase with new oil to fullFull Fuel LineAdjusting Engine Speed Robin-Powered Units Idle Speed AdjustmentStop engine Routine Maintenance Kohler-Powered Units = Check = Change ~ = Clean = ReplaceRecycle engine Fluids Hours Weld Cables Slip RingsMaintenance Label Kohler-Powered Units Servicing Air Cleaner Kohler−Powered Units Overload Protection Kohler-Powered Units Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor Kohler-Powered UnitsTools Needed 802 339-G / S-0842 Adjusting Engine Speed Kohler-Powered Units Adjustment NutLoosen lock nut. Turn adjustment Reinstall wrapper Top View Tools Needed 3/8− Troubleshooting TroubleshootingGenerator Power WeldingEngine Check fuel levelInstall engine manufacturer’s kit for cold-weather operation Od of time− Electrical Diagram − Generator Power Guidelines Selecting EquipmentGrounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame Bed liners, shipping skids,Grounding When Supplying Building Systems How Much Power Does Equipment Require?Ground generator to system Amperes x Volts = WattsApproximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors Approximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home EquipmentIndustrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Farm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running WattsApproximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment Contractor Rating Starting Watts Running WattsPower Required To Start Motor How Much Power Can Generator Supply?Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements KVA/HP x HP x 1000 / Volts = Starting AmperageTypical Connections To Supply Standby Power Selecting Extension Cord Use Shortest Cord Possible Cord Lengths for 120 Volt LoadsCurrent Load Watts Amperes Cord Lengths for 240 Volt LoadsStick Welding Procedure − Stick Welding Smaw GuidelinesElectrode and Amperage Selection Chart Striking an Arc − Scratch Start TechniqueStriking an Arc − Tapping Technique Poor Weld Bead Characteristics Good Weld Bead CharacteristicsPositioning Electrode Holder 10-30 9090Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Electrode Movement During WeldingButt Joints Lap JointTee Joint Or LessTroubleshooting − Porosity Troubleshooting − Excessive SpatterWeld Test Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting − Incomplete Fusion Troubleshooting − Lack Of PenetrationTroubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Troubleshooting − Burn-Through Troubleshooting − Waviness Of BeadTroubleshooting − Distortion Welding Symbols − Parts List 44 − FIG20 − FIG 37 25Main Assembly Panel, Front w/Components Panel, Front w/Components -1Item Generator -1Item Service SupportAssistance Contact your Distributor for Hobart Welding Products
Related manuals
Manual 64 pages 15.1 Kb