Cisco Systems MC-607 manual Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Basic Troubleshooting, MC-632

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maintenance_state

Configuring Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Features

Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Basic Troubleshooting

Figure 115 Cisco uBR900 Series Cable Access Router Provisioning Overview

CMTS Interface

Cisco uBR900 series Cable Access Router

MAP Broadcast

Power on

 

Contains timesharing info

Establish synch and wait for UCD

Send UCD

 

 

 

Obtain upstream parameters

 

Use temporary SID

 

Extract slot info and upstream

 

channel to use

 

Start ranging

DHCP Response: Contains IP addresses

Default gateway, TOD server TFTP server address

TFTP boot config file name

ToD Response

Registration Response Contains Assigned SID

Cisco uBR900 series registered Fail if QoS not available

or authentication failed

Transmit ranging packet with SID

DHCP request/TFTP boot request Now in allocated slots

ToD Request

 

Registration Request

 

Send QoS Parameters

 

Now in allocated slots

 

Cisco uBR900 series online

18195

Note For more detail on the provisioning process, see the DOCSIS 1.0 Radio Frequency

Interface (RFI) specification (SP-RFII01-990731 or later revision).

After the Cisco uBR900 series cable access router goes online, it begins transferring data between the attached CPE devices and the network (Internet, intranet, VoIP). The cable service provider typically uses DHCP to assign IP addresses to the CPE devices. The number of IP addresses each subscriber can obtain depends on the services purchased from the provider.

Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Basic Troubleshooting

A MAC-layer circular log file is stored inside the Cisco uBR900 series cable access router. This file contains a history of the log messages such as state event activities and time stamps. This is the most valuable information for troubleshooting the cable interface.

The MAC log file is displayed when you enter the show controllers cable-modem 0 mac log command in privileged EXEC mode.

The most useful display fields in this output are the reported state changes. These fields are preceded by the message CMAC_LOG_STATE_CHANGE. These fields show how the Cisco uBR900 series progresses through the various processes involved in establishing communication and registration with the CMTS.

The normal operational state is; the normal state when the interface is shut down is wait_for_link_up_state.

Note Because the MAC log file holds only a snapshot of 1023 entries at a time, you should try to display the file within 5 minutes after the reset or problem occurs.

Cisco IOS Multiservice Applications Configuration Guide

MC-632

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Contents Configuring Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Features MC-607MC-608 Cisco IOS Software Feature SetsSubscriber-end Overview MC-609 Base IP Bridging Feature SetHome Office Easy IP Feature Set MC-610 Small Office Feature SetTelecommuter Feature Set Operating Modes MC-611MC-612 Data SpecificationsDescription Downstream Values Upstream Values Service Assignments MC-613MC-614 Downstream and Upstream Data TransferBridging Applications Routing Applications MC-615Dhcp Server L2TP ProtocolEasy IP Network Address Translation and Port Address TranslationVoice over IP Operations MC-617MC-618 Simplified VoIP over Cable NetworkVoice Compression and Decompression MC-619Protocol Stack MC-620Metric Value Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Voice SpecificationsSgcp Protocol Stack MC-621Backup Pots Connection MC-622MC-623 Docsis Baseline PrivacyIPSec Network Security NetRanger Support-Cisco IOS Intrusion Detection Triple Data Encryption StandardFirewall MC-624Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Configuration Options MC-625MC-626 Event Description MC-627Sequence Event Description MC-628MC-629 MC-630 Cable Modem Initialization Flowchart MC-631Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Basic Troubleshooting MC-632MC-633 WaitforlinkupstateMC-634 UBR924# show controllers cable-modem 0 mac ?MC-635 Event 1-Wait for the Link to Come UpEvent 2-Scan for a Downstream Channel, then Synchronize MC-636 Event 4-Start Ranging for Power AdjustmentsEvent 3-Obtain Upstream Parameters Event 5-Establish IP Connectivity MC-637Event 8-Transfer Operational Parameters Event 6-Establish the Time of DayEvent 7-Establish Security Event 9-Perform RegistrationMC-639 Event 11-Enter the Maintenance StateEvent 10-Comply with Baseline Privacy Subscriber-End Broadband Access Router Configuration Tasks MC-640MC-641 Configuring a Host Name and PasswordCommand Purpose Configuring Ethernet and Cable Access Router Interfaces MC-642Configuring Routing MC-643Verifying Routing MC-644Configuring Bridging MC-645MC-646 Reestablishing DOCSIS-Compliant Bridging MC-647Verifying DOCSIS-Compliant Bridging MC-648MC-649 Customizing the Cable Access Router InterfaceUsing Multiple PCs with the Cable Access Router Basic Internet Access Bridging Configuration Example MC-650Basic Internet Access Routing Configuration Example MC-651IP Multicast Routing Configuration Example MC-652VoIP Bridging Using H.323v2 Configuration Example MC-653VoIP Routing Using H.323v2 Configuration Example MC-654NAT/PAT Configuration Example MC-655VoIP Bridging Using Sgcp Configuration Example MC-656IPSec Configuration Example MC-657L2TP Configuration Example MC-658MC-659 MC-660