Table 18 — Troubleshooting (cont)
| FAULT |
| HEATING | COOLING | POSSIBLE CAUSE | SOLUTION |
Only Compressor Runs |
| X | X | Thermostat wiring | Check G wiring at heat pump. Jumper G and R for fan operation. | |
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| Check Y and W wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor |
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| operation in Test mode. |
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| X | X | Fan motor relay | Jumper G and R for fan operation. Check for line voltage across BR |
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| contacts. |
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| Check fan power enable relay operation (if present). |
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| X | X | Fan motor | Check for line voltage at motor. Check capacitor. |
Unit Does Not Operate in |
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| X | Reversing valve | Set for cooling demand and check | |
Cooling |
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| If RV is stuck, run high pressure up by reducing water flow and while | |
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| operating engage and disengage RV coil voltage to push valve. |
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| X | Thermostat setup | Check for ‘O’ RV setup not ‘B’. |
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| X | Thermostat wiring | Check O wiring at heat pump. Jumper O and R for RV coil. |
Insufficient Capacity/ |
| X | X | Dirty filter | Replace or clean. | |
Not Cooling or Heating |
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| X |
| Reduced or no airflow in | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. | ||
Properly |
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| heating |
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| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. | |||
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| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
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| X | Reduced or no airflow in | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. |
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| cooling |
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| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. | |
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| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
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| X | X | Leaky ductwork | Check supply and |
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| duct registers if significantly different, duct leaks are present. |
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| X | X | Low refrigerant charge | Check superheat and subcooling. |
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| X | X | Restricted metering device | Check superheat and subcooling. Replace. |
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| X | Defective reversing valve | Perform RV touch test. |
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| X | X | Thermostat improperly | Check location and for air drafts behind thermostat. |
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| located |
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| X | X | Unit undersized | Recheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump |
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| capacity. |
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| X | X | Scaling in water heat | Perform scaling check and clean if necessary. |
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| exchanger |
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| X | X | Inlet water too hot or cold | Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture. |
High Head Pressure |
| X |
| Reduced or no airflow in | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. | |
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| heating |
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| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. | |
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| |
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| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
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| X | Reduced or no water flow in | Check pump operation or valve operation/setting. |
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| cooling |
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| Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate. | |
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| X | Inlet water too hot | Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture. |
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| X |
| Air temperature out of range | Bring |
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| in heating |
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| X | Scaling in water heat | Perform scaling check and clean if necessary. |
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| exchanger |
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| X | X | Unit overcharged | Check superheat and subcooling. Reweigh in charge. |
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| X | X | Vacuum system and reweigh in charge. | |
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| system |
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| X | X | Restricted metering device | Check superheat and subcooling. Replace. |
Low Suction Pressure |
| X |
| Reduced water flow in | Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting. | |
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| heating | Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace. |
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| Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate. |
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| X |
| Water temperature out of | Bring water temperature within design parameters. |
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| range |
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| X | Reduced airflow in cooling | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. |
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| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. |
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| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
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| X | Air temperature out of range | Too much cold vent air. Bring entering air temperature within design |
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| parameters. |
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| X | X | Insufficient charge | Check for refrigerant leaks. |
Low Discharge Air |
| X |
| Too high airflow | Check blower. | |
Temperature in Heating |
| X |
| Poor performance | See ‘Insufficient Capacity’ above. | |
High Humidity |
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| X | Too high airflow | Check blower. | |
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| X | Unit oversized | Recheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump |
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| capacity. |
| LEGEND |
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FP | — Freeze Protection |
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HP | — High Pressure |
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LED — |
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LP | — Low Pressure |
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RV | — Reversing Valve |
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