.Welding on a single workpiece using multiple welding power sources can cause arc blow and arc impedance to develop or intensify.
5-4. Using Multiple Welding Power Sources
| 1 | Welding Power Source | |
| 2 | Electrode Cable | |
| 3 | Feeder Cable | |
| 4 | Work Cable | |
1 | 5 | Voltage Sensing Lead | |
|
| ||
| 6 | Wire Feeder | |
| 7 | Workpiece | |
| Each welding power source should | ||
| have a separate work cable connection | ||
3 | to the workpiece. Do not stack or join | ||
work cables together at the workpiece. | |||
2 | This is very important for pulse welding | ||
applications. | |||
| |||
| It is important to connect the voltage | ||
6 | sensing lead as near to the weld as | ||
| possible, but not in the return current | ||
| path. | ||
| Connect voltage sensing lead at the end | ||
| of the weld joint. | ||
| The direction of the welding path should | ||
| be away from the work cable | ||
4 | connections. | ||
Connect work clamp at the beginning of | |||
| |||
| the weld joint. | ||
5 | Each welding gun should have its own | ||
source of shielding gas. Use a separate | |||
| shielding gas regulator and shielding | ||
7 | gas connection for each welding gun. | ||
Arc blow is the deflection of a welding | |||
1 | |||
arc from its normal path due to magnetic | |||
| forces. It will adversely affect the | ||
| appearance of a weld, cause excessive | ||
| spatter, and impair the quality of a weld. | ||
| Arc blow occurs primarily during the | ||
| welding of steel or ferromagnetic | ||
5 | metals. Weld current will take the path of | ||
Gun | least resistance, but not always the | ||
most direct path through the workpiece | |||
Travel | |||
to the work lead connection. The most | |||
3 | |||
intense magnet force will be around the | |||
| |||
2 | arc due to a difference in resistance for | ||
the magnetic path in the base metal. | |||
6 | |||
The work clamp connection is important |
| and should be placed at the starting | |
| point of a weld. It is recommended to | |
| have as short of an arc as possible so | |
| that there is less of an arc for the | |
| magnetic forces to control. Conditions | |
| affecting the magnetic force acting on | |
| the arc vary so widely that the reference | |
4 | here is only about cabling connections | |
and arc preferences. | ||
|
Current Flow Path
Ref. 804