Cisco Systems A9014CFD, ASR 9014CFD manual Troubleshooting, Problem Solving

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A P P E N D I X A

Troubleshooting

The Cisco ASR 901 router undergoes extensive testing before it leaves the factory. If you encounter problems, use the information in this appendix to help isolate problems or to eliminate the router as the source of the problem.

This appendix contains the following sections:

Problem Solving, page A-1

Reading the LEDs, page A-4

If you cannot locate the source of the problem, contact a customer service representative for information on how to proceed. For technical support information, see the Cisco Information Packet publication that shipped with your router. Before you call, have the following information ready:

Chassis type and serial number

Maintenance agreement or warranty information

Type of software and version number

Date you received the new chassis

Brief description of the problem

Brief explanation of the steps you took to isolate the problem

Note Ensure you provide the customer service representative with any upgrade or maintenance information that was performed on the Cisco ASR 901 router after your initial installation (see Appendix C, “Site Log” for Site Log information.)

Problem Solving

To solve a problem, isolate the problem to a specific subsystem by comparing the current router activity to the expected router activity.

The LEDs on the front panel of the router enable you to determine router performance and operation. For a description of these LEDs, see “Reading the LEDs” section on page A-4.

When solving a problem, check the following router subsystems:

Power and cooling systems—External power source, power cable, router power supply and circuit breaker, and router fans. Also check for inadequate ventilation or air circulation.

Modules—Checking the LEDs on the modules can help you to identify a failure.

Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services Router Hardware Installation Guide

 

OL-23778-01

A-1

 

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Contents Text Part Number OL-23778-01 Americas HeadquartersPage N T E N T S Required Tools and Equipment Troubleshooting A-1 OL-23778-01 Revision Date Change Summary Document Revision HistoryAudience ObjectivesOrganization ConventionsRelated Documentation Safety WarningsAbout This Guide Hardware Description IntroductionCisco ASR 901 Router Front View Cisco ASR 901 Router-Front View Cisco ASR 901 Router Ethernet Version Front ViewFan Grounding Point Lug Cisco ASR 901 Router Rear ViewSafety Precautions Power SupplySpecification Value LEDsPin Connector B Pin Connector aSystem Specifications Environmental Monitoring Temperature SensorDescription Specification Router Interface NumberingInterface Number Location Label Regulatory ComplianceSafety with Equipment Safety GuidelinesSafety with Electricity Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage Prerequisites Power Supply ConsiderationsSite Planning Site EnvironmentAir Flow Guidelines Method of ProcedureRequired Tools and Equipment Unpacking and Checking the Contents of your ShipmentTask Verified by Date Installation ChecklistCreating a Site Log Console Port ConsiderationsConsole Port Connections Task Verified byPreparing to Install the Router Console Port Considerations OL-23778-01 Network Modules Installing the Cisco ASR 901 Mobile Wireless RouterMounting the Cisco ASR 901 Router Rack-Mounting Configuration GuidelinesMounting the Cisco ASR 901 Router in a Rack Attaching the Rack-Mounting BracketsAttaching the Cable Guides Grounding the Cisco ASR 901 Router Connecting the Chassis Ground and PowerGrounding Point Stripping a Ground Wire Power Connection Compliance6-Pin Terminal Block Wiring the DC-Input Power SourceInstalling SFP Modules Installing and Removing SFP ModulesRemoving SFP Modules Installing an SFP Module into an SFP Module SlotConnecting the Console Port Connecting CablesConsole Port Types of RJ-45 CablesConnecting Gigabit Ethernet Interface Cables Connecting the Network CablesConnecting T1 and E1 Interface Cables Connecting Cables to the Bits Interface Connecting SFP CablesConnecting GPS Cables Connecting to Alarm Port Powering On the RouterConnecting to the Management Ethernet Port Dressing Router CablesPower-On Procedure Checklist for Power UpFormatting Procedures for Flash Memory Interpreting Front-Panel LEDsDisplaying Contents of the Flash Memory File and Directory ProceduresCopying Files Deleting Files from the Flash Memory Displaying File ContentEnter a Directory and Determine the Current Directory What to Do After Installing the HardwareOL-23778-01 Problem Solving TroubleshootingEnvironmental Reporting Features Troubleshooting the Power and Cooling SystemsSymptom Possible Cause Corrective Action Information Packet publication Troubleshooting Cables, and ConnectionsChassis LEDs Reading the LEDsCopper GE from Quad combo PHY ports contain Two Leds each System LEDSFP Ethernet Interface LEDs T1/E1 Interface LEDsRJ-45 Ethernet Interface LEDs Color/State Description two LEDs for each T1/E1 portOL-23778-01 Gigabit Ethernet Connector Pinouts Cable SpecificationsPin FE Signal GE Signal SFP Port Pinouts and Cable SpecificationsT1/E1 Port Pinouts Console Port Signals and Pinouts Console Port Signals and PinoutsPin Signal Name Direction Description RJ-45-to-DB-9 Terminal Adapter Console Pin Signal Name HP Pins Direction DescriptionIdentifying a Rollover Cable Terminal Adapter Device Signal RJ-45 Pin DB-25 PinConsole RJ-45-to-DB-25 Port DTE Time of Day Pinouts Bits Port PinoutsGPS Port Pinouts Pin Signal Name Description Alarm Port PinoutsManagement Ethernet Port Pinouts 10 MhzRxDP RxDN TxDP Not connected TxDN Site Log Initials DateNumerics IN-2 IN-3 IN-4
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