HP WebQoS Software manual What is HP LocalDirector Controller?, Chapter

Page 140

Installing and Using HP LocalDirector Controller

What is HP LocalDirector Controller?

What is HP LocalDirector Controller?

HP LocalDirector Controller (HP LDC) works with Cisco LocalDirector1 by automatically generating the information needed by Cisco LocalDirector to load balance TCP/IP traffic across multiple servers. HP LDC, specifically the HP LocalDirector Control daemon (ldc_agt), must be configured and running on each system that is managed by Cisco LocalDirector. Information regarding Cisco LocalDirector can be found at the URL http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/751/lodir/.

Figure 6-1

HP LocalDirector Controller

Internet/

Cisco

Intranet

 

LocalDirector

 

 

 

HP 9000

Server 1

HP LDC

Server 2

HP LDC

HP 9000

The information generated by HP LDC is referred to as “weights” in this document. The weights help Cisco LocalDirector determine which system has the resources to process an incoming request.

Initial weights are generated by the Webstone benchmark tool. Webstone generates traffic to a system and calculates the throughput based on getting different-sized static pages in three minutes. The throughput is used to calculate the initial weights.

With HP LDC, each server can be assigned a weight. HP LDC uses this weight to determine the percentage of the current number of connections. Servers with a higher weight value receive a larger percentage of connections at any one time. There are two load balancing algorithm in HP LDC that use weights. One is weighted least connection; the other is weighted R/R DNS.

1. Cisco LocalDirector is a product of Cisco Systems, Inc.

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Contents Edition Manufacturing Part Number B8311-90004 E0900Legal Notices Contents Using HP WebQoS Customizing and Using HP OpenView with HP WebQoS Installing and Using HP LocalDirector Controller Contents Contents Printing History Page Understanding HP WebQoS ChapterRole and Benefits of HP WebQoS Role and Benefits of HP WebQoSService WebQoS ConceptsCapacity Protection Request ClassificationsSessions Policy Based Service Level Objectives SLOs and Thresholds WebQoS in Your Environment How WebQoS Fits Into Your EnvironmentHow WebQoS Fits Into Your Environment WebQoS Components Service Control Agent SCAWebQoS Request ControlRequest and Management Data Flow Request and Management Data FlowHow WebQoS Fits Into Your Environment Chapter Installing HP WebQoS Installing HP WebQoS Configuring HP WebQoS WebQoS Administrator’s Task Flow Configuring HP WebQoSConfiguring HP WebQoS Enabling Network Type of Service Modifying Configuration Files Before Start-UpModifying Configuration Files Before Start-Up Intos FlagModifying WebQoS Global Configuration SCA and Web Server ParametersMonitorResponseTimeWeight Default 50% SCA Parameters Denial of Service Parameters SCO ParametersLogging and Tracing Parameters Error URL Encoding Parameters Configuring Your Web Server Zeus Web ServerConfiguring Your Web Server Configuring Zeus Web Server ParametersConfiguring Your Web Server IP-Based Virtual Servers IPlanet Web Server SubserversRunning the WebQoS setup Script Running the WebQoS setup ScriptRunning setup -r Opt/webqos/install/setup -rConfiguring WebQoS from the Management User Interface Configuring WebQoS from the Management User InterfaceWebQoS Login Dialog Box Starting the WebQoS Management User InterfaceWindow Area Description Management User Interface ViewUnderstanding the Management User Interface Configuring HP WebQoS Adding a System Add System Configuration Description Dialog BoxAdding a Service Add Service Configuration Description Dialog Box To Configure Service Statistics Logging Add Service Configuration Statistics Dialog Box To Configure Service Level Objectives for the Service Add a Service Configuration SLO Dialog Box Add Service Level Objectives Dialog Box To Specify Service-Wide Corrective Actions for SLOs Add Corrective Actions Dialog BoxModifying Service-Wide Corrective Actions 10 Edit Service Configuration Dialog Box 11 Service Corrective Action Configuration Defer Dialog Box Configuring WebQoS from the Management User Interface You must enter either the URL of the website for example Service Corrective Action Redirect dialog box 13 Service Corrective Action Configuration Reject Dialog Box Adding a Site To Identify the Site To Identify the Web Server for the Site15 Add Site Configuration Web Server Dialog Box Prioritizing Requests to the Site 16 Edit Site Configuration Classification Rules Dialog Box17 Add Request Classifications Rules Dialog Box Setting Site Service Level Objectives 18 Add Site Configuration SLOs Dialog Box 19 Add Service Level Objectives Dialog Box To Specify Corrective Actions for Site SLOs 20Add Corrective Actions Dialog BoxAdding Site Threshold Policies 21 Edit Site Configuration Threshold Policies Dialog Box 22 Add Thresholds Dialog Box To Specify Corrective Actions for Threshold Policies 23Add Corrective Actions Dialog BoxConfiguring Advanced Features for the Site Modifying Session Timeouts 24 Edit Site Configuration Advanced Dialog Box25 Site Advanced Session Timeouts Dialog Box Assigning Web Server Request Queues26 Site Advanced Web Server Queue Management Dialog Box Modifying Web Server Accept Threads 27 Site Advanced Accept Threads Dialog BoxSpecifying Site-Wide Corrective Actions To Defer Site-Wide Corrective ActionsTo Redirect Site-Wide Corrective Actions 29 Site Corrective Action Configuration Redirect Dialog Box To Reject Site-Wide Corrective Actions 30 Site Corrective Action Configuration Reject Dialog Box Enabling Site Statistics Logging31 Site Statistics Logging Dialog Box Verifying Your Configuration Verifying Your ConfigurationUsing HP WebQoS Navigating the Services/Systems View Navigating the Services/Systems ViewTo Edit the Site Type and Service Name Editing a System ConfigurationEditing a Site Configuration To Edit the Site’s Request Classification RulesTo Edit the Site’s SLOs Editing a Site ConfigurationTo Edit a Site’s Threshold Policies Editing a Site Configuration To Apply Your Configuration Changes Threads to take effectCopying a System or Site Copying a System or SiteDeleting a System, Service, or Site Deleting a System, Service, or SiteUnderstanding the Service Level Objectives View Service Level Objectives ViewMonitoring SLOs and the History Log Monitoring SLOs and the History LogMonitoring SLOs and the History Log Understanding the History Log View History Log View Monitoring SLOs and the History Log Filtering SLOs and Thresholds Filtering SLOs and Thresholds100 Chapter Chapter 101 Filtering the History LogFiltering the History Log 102 Chapter Displaying Site Statistics Viewing SLO Related StatisticsDisplaying Site Statistics Chapter 103Site Performance Statistics SLO Related Statistics 104 ChapterViewing Site Session Control Statistics Chapter 105Site Session Control Statistics Screen 106 ChapterDisplaying Service Performance Statistics Viewing Service SLO Related StatisticsDisplaying Service Performance Statistics Chapter 107Service Performance Statistics SLO Related Statistics 108 ChapterViewing Service Session Control Statistics Chapter 109Service Session Control Statistics 110 ChapterViewing Defer Related Statistics for the Service Chapter 11111 Defer Statistics for the Service 112 Chapter12 Detailed Defer Statistics for the Service Chapter 113Changing the Password Connecting to Another Management StationChanging the Password 114 ChapterTroubleshooting Error Messages Viewable From the Management User InterfaceTroubleshooting Shared MemoryPages 116 ChapterChapter 117 Error Messages Viewable From the Terminal WindowLogging and Tracing 118 Chapter Chapter 119 Troubleshooting 120 Chapter OpenView with HP WebQoS Chapter 121Customizing and Using HP OpenView with HP WebQoS 122 ChapterData Flow of WebQoS to HP OpenView Chapter 123Installing and Configuring the WebQoS System 124 ChapterInstalling and Configuring the Service Reporter System Chapter 125Viewing WebQoS Reports in Service Reporter 126 ChapterChapter 127 Installing, Configuring and Using PerfView Installing, Configuring and Using PerfViewLogging WebQoS Site Data 128 ChapterLogging WebQoS Service Data Chapter 129Viewing Graphs in PerfView 130 ChapterTIP Chapter 131Installing and Configuring HP OpenView IT/Operations Installing and Configuring HP OpenView IT/OperationsData Flow of WebQoS to HP OpenView IT/Operations 132 ChapterChapter 133 Installing the TemplatesGetting a Quick Start Customizing the ITO Templates 134 ChapterAfter editing Chapter 135Managing the WebQoS System 136 ChapterChapter 137 Troubleshooting WebQoS Processes on HP-UXError Messages If Problems Occur But There Are No Error Messages 138 ChapterLocalDirector Controller Chapter 139What is HP LocalDirector Controller? What is HP LocalDirector Controller?HP LocalDirector Controller 140 ChapterInstalling HP LocalDirector Controller Installing the SoftwareInstalling HP LocalDirector Controller Configuring Cisco LocalDirector142 Chapter Configuring HP LocalDirector ControllerConfiguring HP LocalDirector Controller HP LDControl Chapter 143144 Chapter Installing and Using HP LocalDirector ControllerConfiguring the HP LDControl Server Configuring the HP LDControl Daemon Chapter 145146 Chapter HP LDControl Service Configuration ScreenHP LDControl Daemon Configurable Parameters Chapter 147 148 Chapter Starting and Stopping the HP LDControl DaemonHP LDControl Start/Stop Daemon Troubleshooting the HP LD Controller General TroubleshootingConfiguring a System with More than One LAN Card HP LDControl Cannot Find Cisco’s LocalDirector150 Chapter HP LDControl Daemon Error Log Messages and ActionsHP LDControl Daemon Error Action Message Chapter 151Ps -efagrep ldcagt 152 ChapterChapter 153 Configuring HP LocalDirector Controller 154 Chapter Policy and Rule Descriptions Appendix a 155156 Appendix a Request Classification RulesRequest Classification Rules Appendix a 157 Service Level Objectives for Site Policies Set in WebQoSPolicies Set in WebQoS 158 Appendix aAppendix a 159 Service Level Objectives for the ServiceThreshold Policies 160 Appendix a Corrective Actions for SLO and Threshold Policy Violations Appendix a 161Customizing the Reject and Defer Web Pages 162 Appendix aFigure A-1 Default Defer Appendix a 163Figure A-2 Example of Custom Defer Page with Link 164 Appendix aAppendix a 165 Figure A-3 Example of Custom Defer Page with Popup Dialog 166 Appendix aAppendix a 167 Policies Set in WebQoS 168 Appendix a HP OpenView IT/Operations ITO Alarms Appendix B 169IT/Operations Alarms ITO Alarms Based on WebQoS EventsITO Alarms Based on WebQoS Process Monitoring IT/Operations AlarmsITO Alarms Based on WebQoS Statistic Crossing a Threshold Appendix B 171172 Appendix B WebQoS Statistic Variable Names for ITO Threshold Templates Appendix B 173WebQoS Statistic Variable Names for ITO Threshold Templates 174 Appendix BGlossary 175176 Service Level Objective SLO 177178 Index 179180 181 182
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