HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite for VERITAS manual File Systems Supported on HP-UX 11i

Page 17

RAID-5 (Striping with Parity)

Although both mirroring (RAID-1) and RAID-5 provide redundancy of data, they use different methods. Mirroring provides data redundancy by maintaining multiple complete copies of the data in a volume. Data being written to a mirrored volume is reflected in all copies. If a portion of the mirrored volume fails, the system continues to use the other copies of the data. RAID-5 provides data redundancy by using parity. Parity is a calculated value used to reconstruct data, after a failure. If a portion of a RAID-5 volume fails, the data that was on that portion of the failed volume can be recreated from the remaining data and parity information. It is also possible to mix concatenation and striping in the layout.

VxVM Interfaces

VxVM provides the following interfaces:

Command-Line Interface

Menu-driven vxdiskadm utility

Veritas Enterprise Administrator

Command-Line Interface

As a superuser, you can administer and configure volumes and other VxVM objects using the supported vx* commands.

Menu-driven utility

The vxdiskadm utility provides an easy to use menu driven interface for common high-level operations on disks and disk groups.

Veritas Enterprise Administrator

The Veritas™ Enterprise Administrator (VEA) is the graphical user interface for administering disks, volumes, and file systems on local and remote machines.

File Systems Supported on HP-UX 11i v3

Table 2 discusses the file systems that are supported on HP-UX 11i v3.

Table 2 Supported File Systems on HP-UX 11i v 3

File System Type

Description

Hierarchical File System (HFS)

HFS is derived from the UNIX File System, the original BSD file system.

Veritas File System (VxFS)

The Veritas File System is an extent-based, intent logging file system from Symantec

 

Corporation.

Compact Disk File System

The CD file system enables you to read and write to compact disc media.

(CDFS)

 

AutoFS

AutoFS/Automounter mounts directories automatically when users or processes request

 

access to them. AutoFS also unmounts the directories automatically if they remain

 

idle for a specified period of time.

Network File System (NFS)

Network File System (NFS) provides transparent access to files on the network. An

 

NFS server makes a directory available to other hosts on the network by “sharing”

 

the directory.

CacheFS

The Cache File System (CacheFS) is a general purpose file system caching mechanism

 

that improves server performance and scalability by reducing server and network

 

load.

File Systems Supported on HP-UX 11i v3 17

Image 17
Contents Veritas 5.1 SP1 Installation Guide Page Contents Upgrading from Previous Versions of VxFS to VxFS 5.1 SP1 Setting up the Veritas 5.1 SP1 ProductsRemoving Veritas 5.1 SP1 Products Post Upgrade TasksFiles Added and Modified After VxFS Installation Intended Audience About this DocumentDocument Organization Typographic ConventionsHP Business Support Center Related InformationTechnical Support HP Welcomes Your Comments Veritas Volume Manager VxVM Volume Managers Supported on HP-UX 11iIntroduction OverviewVxVM Features Veritas Volume Manager VxVM Introduction # vxddladm set namingscheme=osn mode=new # vxddladm set namingscheme=osn mode=legacy VxVM 5.1 SP1 on HP-UX 11i Architecture of VxVM VxVM Objects VxVM DaemonsVxVM Storage Layouts Volume Layouts in VxVMSupported File Systems on HP-UX 11i v File Systems Supported on HP-UX 11iVxVM Interfaces Veritas File System VxFS VxFS FeaturesVeritas File System VxFS Introduction VxFS 5.1 SP1 on HP-UX 11i Architecture of VxFS Extent Based Allocation Software Dependency System RequirementsOS Version Patch RequirementsRequired Software Required Packages for Veritas Enterprise AdministratorSoftware Depot Content Base-VxTools-51 Bundle Components License BundlesVxFS-SDK-51 Bundle Components B9117EB Bundle ComponentsDisk Space Requirements for VxFS 5.1 SP1 Disk Space RequirementsDisk Space Requirements for VxVM 5.1 SP1 Disk Space Requirements for CVMInstalling Veritas 5.1 SP1 Products Installing the Veritas 5.1 SP1 ProductsMounting the HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite Media Installing Base-VxFS-51 Installing VxFS 5.1 SP1# swinstall -x autoreboot=true -s depot-path Base-VxFS-51 # swinstall -x autoreboot=true -s depot-pathInstalling Base-VxVM-51 Installing VxVM 5.1 SP1Installing HP OnlineJFS B3929HB # swinstall -x autoreboot=true -s depot-path Base-VxVM-51 Installing Full VxVM B9116EB# swintall -x autoreboot=true -s depot-path # swinstall -x autoreboot=true -s depot-path B9116EBSwinstall -x autoreboot=true -s -depotsource B9117EB Installing CVM B9117EB on HP-UX 11iPreparing the Ignite-UX Server # swverify B9116EBCreate the configuration file for the VxVM 5.1 SP1 depot Cold-Installing the ClientConfirming the Client # swreg -l depot @ /var/depots/myhpuxdepot Page Configuring Your System after the Installation Setting up the Veritas 5.1 SP1 ProductsConverting to a VxVM Root Disk # vxvol -g diskgroup startallStarting and Enabling the Configuration Daemon Enabling Cluster Support in VxVM Starting the Volume I/O DaemonEnabling the Intelligent Storage Provisioning Feature Verifying Existing Shared Disks Configuring New Shared DisksUpgrading in a Clustered Environment with FastResync Converting Existing VxVM Disk Groups to Shared Disk Groups# vxdg -s list # vxdg listInitializing VxVM Using the vxinstall Utility Setting Up VxVM 5.1 SP1# insf -C disk Moving Disks Under VxVM Control# vxdisk scandisks Setting Up a Veritas Enterprise Administrator Server# vxdiskadm # /opt/VRTSob/bin/vxsvcctrl statusSetting Up a Veritas Enterprise Administrator Client Setting up and Managing VxFS 5.1 SP1Creating a VxFS File System Identifying the Type of File SystemCluster Environment Requirements Setting Environment VariablesMounting a VxFS File System Displaying Information on Mounted File System# vxdg bootdg # vxupgrade -n 4 dirname # vxupgrade -n 3 dirnameUpgrading from Previous Versions of VxFS to VxFS 5.1 SP1 # bdf# vxupgrade -n 5 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 6 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 5 mountpoint# opt/VRTS/bin/vxfsconvert volname # fsck -F vxfs -y -o full volname# /opt/VRTS/bin/vxfsconvert volname # vxupgrade -n 6 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 7 mountpoint# bdf # vxupgrade -n 7 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 6 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 7 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 7 mountpoint # vxupgrade -n 8 mountpoint VxVM Disk Group Version Upgrading from Previous Versions of VxVM to VxVM 5.1 SP1Determining VxVM Disk Group Version # vxdg upgrade diskgroup Native Multipathing with Veritas Volume Manager# vxdg list diskgroup # vxvol -g diskgroup stopall# vxddladm rmforeign blockdir=/dev/disk chardir=/dev/rdisk VxVM vxddladm Info V-5-1-0 Please reboot the systemFollowing messages are displayed # swinstall -x autoreboot=true -s depotpath Base-VxVM-51 # swinstall -x autoreboot=true -s depotpath Base-VxVM-51 # swinstall -x autoreboot=true Base-VxVM-51 # swinstall -x autoreboot=true Base-VxVM-51 Robustness Recommendations DmplunretrytimeoutRobustness Recommendations Optional Configuration Steps Post Upgrade TasksUpgrading Disk Layout Versions Upgrading VxFS Disk Layout VersionsUsing the vxupgrade Command Using the vxfsconvert CommandUpgrading the VxVM Cluster Protocol Version Requirements for Upgrading to Disk Layout VersionUpgrading VxVM Disk Group Versions Setting the Default Disk GroupUpdating Variables Upgrading the Array Support LibraryConverting from QuickLog to Multi-Volume Support Removing VxVM Moving VxVM Volumes to LVM VolumesRemoving Veritas 5.1 SP1 Products Removing Plexes Removing VxFS # swremove -x autoreboot=true B9117EB Removing the Veritas Enterprise Administrator VEA ClientRemoving CVM # /opt/VRTS/bin/vxsvcctrl stopFiles Added After VxFS Installation Files Added and Modified After VxFS InstallationEtc/MANPATH Files Modified After VxFS Installation5900-1514
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