HP Essential Guide to Display Resolution and Scanning Systems for Digital Entertainment

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Display resolution/format

Display resolution refers to the number of pixels on your TV/display screen. The following table shows pixels that correspond to standard Video Out formats:

Format

4:3 aspect ratio

16:9 aspect ratio

 

 

 

480i, 480p

640 by 480 pixels

853 by 480 pixels

 

 

 

720p

960 by 720 pixels

1280 by 720 pixels

 

 

 

1080i/p

1440 by 1080 pixels

1920 by 1080 pixels

 

 

 

For example, 640 by 480 pixels refer to the size of the screen. 640 is the width of the screen, and 480 is the height of the screen, in pixels.

Many TV/displays specify a native resolution which is recommended by the display manufacturer. You may have to adjust the HP Digital Entertainment Center to use the native resolution. Your display resolution setup may vary by TV/display type.

To optimize the HP Digital Entertainment Center video image so it fits your TV screen with component video connections:

Use the TV/Display Setup Wizard. See “TV/Display Setup Wizard” on page 5.

Or

“HDTV Overscan Compensation” on page 10.

Or

To adjust your display, see “Desktop Video Adjustments” on page 12.

Scanning system

Interlaced or progressive refers to the scanning system. Interlaced scan formats are 30 Hz. Progressive scan formats are 60 Hz. 30 Hz or 60 Hz is the screen refresh rate. The screen refresh rate is the rate at which a monitor or television can redraw the screen from top to bottom.

NOTE: NTSC Component Video Out refreshes the screen approximately 30 times per second (30 Hz) when using interlaced formats, and 60 times per second (60 Hz) when using progressive scan formats.

In an interlaced format, the TV/display screen shows every odd line at one scan of the screen and then follows that up with the even lines in a second scan. Since there are 30 frames shown per second, the screen shows one half of the frame every 60th of a second. For smaller TV/display screens, this is less noticeable. As TV/display screens get larger, the problem with interlacing is the potential for a flickering display. Progressive scan formats eliminate flicker.

Aspect ratio

The aspect ratio refers to the ratio of the width to the height of the display screen. 720p and 1080i/p are typically 16 x 9 widescreen aspect ratios. 480i and 480p are typically 4 x 3 aspect ratios, the standard TV screen.

HP Digital Entertainment Center TV/Display Setup Guide 31

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Contents Page USA Table of Contents Page Overview Video Out Usage Hdtv notes TV/Display SetupPreparing your system After you first turn on your system Starting the TV/Display Setup Wizard Resize adjustment availabilityFollow the onscreen instructions TV/Display Setup WizardClick More Programs, HP Settings, and then Video Settings Video Out Action Select the Hdtv Mode. Click NextYour screen image may vary Your settings may varyChange the screen size Hdmi Click Video & Television Click Resize or pan Hdtv desktop Hdtv Overscan CompensationPage Select Change the signal or HD format Desktop Video AdjustmentsCheck video Video TroubleshootingVideo Out Connection Types Common Video Out ProblemsConnector Usage Problem See Blank screen ConnectorOversized screen Undersized screen with black border Panning Display Image SizeOverscan CroppingClick Properties Screen flashesScreen flickers Unreadable screen textKeyboard does not work Sleep modeNo video after power on sequence DTV channel has audio but no videoCheck component video Troubleshooting Component VideoProblem Screen image Solution See Component video troubleshooting chartClick Play DVD DVD does not play or an error appears on screenBlank screen blue, black, or distorted Blank Screen for SolutionIndicates that setup is complete Video checklist Connect another Video Out Options Video OutClick Control Panel, Add or Remove Programs Wrong colors or erratic video on screenLine at bottom of the screen Blank screen for Action Troubleshooting HdmiRecovering your system with Hdmi or DVI/HDMI Until the screen indicates that setup is completeTV/Display types Video Out InformationVideo Out Formats Aspect ratio Display resolution/formatScanning system Plasma TV/display image retention
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