HP Routing Services -UX 11i v2 manual Multicast Network Example Configuration

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Configuring mrouted

How to Configure mrouted

NOTE

 

A phyint command must precede a tunnel command. All the phyint

 

 

and tunnel command options must be placed on a single line except for

 

 

the boundary and altnet options, which can begin on a separate line.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2-1

 

Multicast Network Example Configuration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mrouted

 

 

Node

 

Node

mrouted

 

 

 

 

Router

 

 

 

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193.3.3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

195.5.5.5

 

195.5.6.7

 

 

 

 

 

mrouted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mrouted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Node

 

 

Router

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Router

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193.3.4.5

Nonmulticast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

phyint 193.3.3.3

Tunnel 193.3.4.5 195.5.5.5 Boundary 193.3.3.3/16

phyint 195.5.6.7

Tunnel 195.5.5.5 193.3.4.5

The metric is the cost, or overhead, associated with sending a datagram on the given interface or tunnel, and is used primarily to influence the choice of routes over which the datagram is forwarded; the larger the value, the higher the cost. You must keep metrics as small as possible, because mrouted cannot route along paths with metrics greater than 31. In general, use a metric value of 1 for all links unless you are specifically attempting to force traffic to take another route. In this case, the metric of the alternate path should be the sum of the metrics on the primary path + 1. The default metric value is 1.

The threshold is the minimum IP time-to-live (TTL) required for a multicast datagram to be forwarded to a given interface or tunnel. It controls the scope of multicast datagrams. If the TTL value in the datagram is less than the threshold value, the datagram is dropped; if the TTL is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the packet is forwarded. The default threshold value is 1.

Chapter 2

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Contents Manufacturing Part Number B2355-90777 August EditionWarranty Government LicenseCopyright Notice Trademark Notices Page Contents Contents Index Contents HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Intended AudienceWhat Is in This Document Publishing HistoryDocument Organization Chapter Description Related Documentation HP-UX Internet Services Administrator’s GuideTypographical Conventions Mbone FAQBold HP Encourages Your FeedbackVersion of HP-UX that you are using Overview Overview Mrouted Routing Daemon Multicasting OverviewDvmrp Protocol Dvmrp Tunnel Dvmrp Tunnel MulticastEndpoint Class D IP Multicast Address Format IP Multicast AddressesMulticast Groups Mrouted Routing Daemon Advantages Gated Routing DaemonDeciding When to Use gated Routing Protocols RIP Ospf Comparison of RIP and Ospf ProtocolsRIP Ospf Gated Routing Daemon Gated Routing Daemon Chapter Configuring mrouted Configuring mrouted Configuration Commands How to Configure mroutedTunnel Multicast Network Example Configuration How to Configure mrouted How to Configure mrouted Starting mrouted Verifying mrouted Operation Displaying mrouted Routing Tables HUP Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Mrinfo Tool Multicast Routing Support ToolsMap-mbone Tool Netstat ToolMulticast Routing Support Tools Chapter Configuring gated Configuring gated Configuration Overview Configuring gated Protocol statements follow Converting the Configuration File from 3.0 to Cp /etc/gated.conf /etc/gated.conf.30 RIP Protocol Statement Configuring the RIP ProtocolDefault Range 1 Configuration Options Example of Simple RIP Configuration Simple RIP ConfigurationEnd Systems RoutersRIP Router Example of a Large RIP ConfigurationCluster Node Isolated Node Major RouterRoot Server Single NodeCluster or Root Server Node Major Router Controlling RIP TrafficConfiguring the RIP Protocol Configuring the Ospf Protocol Areas Defined in an Autonomous System AreaNetwork Router Area Configuring the Ospf Protocol Planning Your Ospf Configuration Enabling Ospf Defining Areas Area Border Router Configuration ExampleArea To Network a 193.2.1.33 Border Router To Network B Network Configuration Example Networks StatementInterface Statement Configuring the Ospf Protocol Default None Router 193.2.1.35 Network Multicast Router Interface ExampleRange 0 Non-Broadcast Router Interface ExampleRouter Network 193.2.1.35 193.2.1.33 Internet 193.2.1.46 Hellointerval value must be the same for all Ospf routers Configuring the Ospf Protocol Point-to-Point Router Interface Example Router 193.2.1.1 193.2.1.2Stub Areas 193.2.1.20 193.2.1.17 193.2.1.18 193.2.1.19 Area RouterArea 15.13.115.156 Router a Router B Defining BackbonesAuthentication Authkey pepe Authkey travisCost LAN 1 LAN 2 CostAS External Routes AS Boundary Routers Only Default Configuring the Ospf Protocol Internal Router Non-Stub Area Sample Ospf ConfigurationArea Border Router Internal Router Stub Area Accessing the Ospf MIB RDP Server Configuring RDPRDP Client RDP Client ServerSpecifying a Default Router Installing Static RoutesCustomizing Routes Setting Interface States Specifying Tracing Options Option Effect FilesDefault Preference Values of Routes Specifying Route PreferenceRoute Type Preference BGP Specifying Route Preference Importing and Exporting Routes Import StatementExport Statement Examples of import and export Statements Command Line Options for gated Starting gatedFlag Effect 100 Verifying That gated Is RunningTroubleshooting gated Checking for Syntax Errors in the Configuration FileTracing gated Activity 102 Operational User Interface for gated gdcGated Routing Table Ripquery ToolOspfmonitor Tool Common Problems Problem 1 gated does not act as expected104 Chapter 105 106 Problem 2 gated deletes routes from the routing tableProblem 3 gated adds routes that appear to be incorrect 108 Problem 4 gated does not add routes that you think it must109 Index110 111 112 113 TOS