HP Routing Services -UX 11i v2 manual RDP Client

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Configuring gated

Configuring RDP

configured on the physical interface. If advertisements are sent to a net or subnet broadcast, only that network’s or subnet’s address is included in the advertisement.

An example of the routerdiscovery server statement is as follows:

routerdiscovery server yes { interface lan1 lan2 maxadvinterval 5 ;

address 193.2.1.17 193.2.1.33 193.2.1.46 broadcast

preference 50 ;

} ;

In the example, the server is enabled on the physical interfaces lan1 and lan2, and the IP addresses 193.2.1.17, 193.2.1.33, and 193.2.1.46 are included in all the router advertisements. Also, the addresses have a preference of 50.

RDP Client

The RDP client runs on hosts, listening for router advertisements over the all-hosts multicast address 224.0.0.1 (if it supports IP multicasting) or on the physical interface’s broadcast address (if the host does not support multicasting). When a host starts up or is reconfigured, it sends certain router solicitations requesting advertisements. When it sends the solicitations, it sends them to the all-routers multicast address

224.0.0.2or to the interface’s broadcast address (if multicasting is not

supported).

When the RDP client receives a router advertisement, the host installs a default route to each of the addresses listed in the advertisement. If the advertisement has a preference of ineligible (that is, the addresses in the advertisement are not eligible to be the default route for any hosts), or if the addresses are not on an attached physical interface, the route is marked as unusable but is still retained. If the preference is usable, then that route is among the routes considered. The route with the highest preference is used. If more than one route with the same preference is received, the one with the lowest IP address is used. The default routes are not exportable to other protocols.

If an RDP client receives a router advertisement with a zero lifetime (that is, the addresses in the advertisement are no longer valid), the host deletes all the routes with next-hop addresses learned from that router.

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Chapter 3

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Contents Edition Manufacturing Part Number B2355-90777 AugustGovernment License WarrantyCopyright Notice Trademark Notices Page Contents Contents Index Contents Intended Audience HP-UX Release Name and Release IdentifierPublishing History What Is in This DocumentDocument Organization Chapter Description HP-UX Internet Services Administrator’s Guide Related DocumentationMbone FAQ Typographical ConventionsHP Encourages Your Feedback BoldVersion of HP-UX that you are using Overview Overview Multicasting Overview Mrouted Routing DaemonDvmrp Protocol Dvmrp Tunnel Multicast Dvmrp TunnelEndpoint IP Multicast Addresses Class D IP Multicast Address FormatMulticast Groups Mrouted Routing Daemon Gated Routing Daemon AdvantagesDeciding When to Use gated Routing Protocols Comparison of RIP and Ospf Protocols RIP OspfRIP Ospf Gated Routing Daemon Gated Routing Daemon Chapter Configuring mrouted Configuring mrouted How to Configure mrouted Configuration CommandsTunnel Multicast Network Example Configuration How to Configure mrouted How to Configure mrouted Starting mrouted Verifying mrouted Operation Displaying mrouted Routing Tables HUP Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Multicast Routing Support Tools Mrinfo ToolMap-mbone Tool Netstat ToolMulticast Routing Support Tools Chapter Configuring gated Configuring gated Configuration Overview Configuring gated Protocol statements follow Converting the Configuration File from 3.0 to Cp /etc/gated.conf /etc/gated.conf.30 Configuring the RIP Protocol RIP Protocol StatementDefault Range 1 Configuration Options Simple RIP Configuration Example of Simple RIP ConfigurationEnd Systems RoutersExample of a Large RIP Configuration RIP RouterMajor Router Cluster Node Isolated NodeRoot Server Single NodeCluster or Root Server Node Controlling RIP Traffic Major RouterConfiguring the RIP Protocol Configuring the Ospf Protocol Area Areas Defined in an Autonomous SystemNetwork Router Area Configuring the Ospf Protocol Planning Your Ospf Configuration Enabling Ospf Area Border Router Configuration Example Defining AreasArea To Network a 193.2.1.33 Border Router To Network B Networks Statement Network Configuration ExampleInterface Statement Configuring the Ospf Protocol Default None Multicast Router Interface Example Router 193.2.1.35 NetworkNon-Broadcast Router Interface Example Range 0Router Network 193.2.1.35 193.2.1.33 Internet 193.2.1.46 Hellointerval value must be the same for all Ospf routers Configuring the Ospf Protocol Router 193.2.1.1 193.2.1.2 Point-to-Point Router Interface ExampleStub Areas Area Router 193.2.1.20 193.2.1.17 193.2.1.18 193.2.1.19Defining Backbones Area 15.13.115.156 Router a Router BAuthentication Authkey travis Authkey pepeCost Cost LAN 1 LAN 2AS External Routes AS Boundary Routers Only Default Configuring the Ospf Protocol Sample Ospf Configuration Internal Router Non-Stub AreaArea Border Router Internal Router Stub Area Accessing the Ospf MIB Configuring RDP RDP ServerRDP Client Server RDP ClientInstalling Static Routes Specifying a Default RouterCustomizing Routes Setting Interface States Specifying Tracing Options Files Option EffectSpecifying Route Preference Default Preference Values of RoutesRoute Type Preference BGP Specifying Route Preference Import Statement Importing and Exporting RoutesExport Statement Examples of import and export Statements Starting gated Command Line Options for gatedFlag Effect Verifying That gated Is Running 100Checking for Syntax Errors in the Configuration File Troubleshooting gatedTracing gated Activity Operational User Interface for gated gdc 102Ripquery Tool Gated Routing TableOspfmonitor Tool Problem 1 gated does not act as expected Common Problems104 Chapter 105 Problem 2 gated deletes routes from the routing table 106Problem 3 gated adds routes that appear to be incorrect Problem 4 gated does not add routes that you think it must 108Index 109110 111 112 TOS 113