HP Routing Services -UX 11i v2 manual Authentication

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Configuring gated

Configuring the OSPF Protocol

backbone {

interface 15.13.115.156 { enable ; transitdelay 20 ; priority 20 ; hellointerval 30 ; routerdeadinterval 120 ; retransmitinterval 60 ;

} ;

};

If the router is directly attached via a point-to-point interface to a host that is not running OSPF, you can prevent sending OSPF Hello packets to the host. Do this by specifying the subhost statement with the host’s address. You can optionally define the cost.

NOTE

Backbones must be directly connected or contiguous. In some gated

 

implementations, you can configure a virtual link to join non-contiguous

 

backbone routers. HP-UX systems do not support virtual links.

 

 

Authentication

The OSPF protocol allows you to authenticate packets containing routing information. You can configure the authentication on a per-area basis; You can use different authentication methods in different areas.

gated supports a simple password authentication method. You can also choose to have no authentication. You can use the authtype statement to define the authentication method used for the area. 0 or none specifies that routing exchanges in the area are not authenticated. 1 or simple specifies that network passwords of up to 64 bits (8 characters) are used to authenticate packets received from routers in the area.

In the simple password authentication method, all routers that interface to a given network use the same password. The password is defined by the authkey statement in the router’s interface definition. If you do not configure a router with the same password as other routers in the network, other networks discard the router’s packets. The password is

Chapter 3

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Contents Manufacturing Part Number B2355-90777 August EditionCopyright Notice WarrantyGovernment License Trademark Notices Page Contents Contents Index Contents HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Intended AudienceDocument Organization Chapter Description What Is in This DocumentPublishing History Related Documentation HP-UX Internet Services Administrator’s GuideTypographical Conventions Mbone FAQBold HP Encourages Your FeedbackVersion of HP-UX that you are using Overview Overview Dvmrp Protocol Mrouted Routing DaemonMulticasting Overview Endpoint Dvmrp TunnelDvmrp Tunnel Multicast Class D IP Multicast Address Format IP Multicast AddressesMulticast Groups Mrouted Routing Daemon Advantages Gated Routing DaemonDeciding When to Use gated Routing Protocols RIP Ospf Comparison of RIP and Ospf ProtocolsRIP Ospf Gated Routing Daemon Gated Routing Daemon Chapter Configuring mrouted Configuring mrouted Configuration Commands How to Configure mroutedTunnel Multicast Network Example Configuration How to Configure mrouted How to Configure mrouted Starting mrouted Verifying mrouted Operation Displaying mrouted Routing Tables HUP Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Mrinfo Tool Multicast Routing Support ToolsMap-mbone Tool Netstat ToolMulticast Routing Support Tools Chapter Configuring gated Configuring gated Configuration Overview Configuring gated Protocol statements follow Converting the Configuration File from 3.0 to Cp /etc/gated.conf /etc/gated.conf.30 RIP Protocol Statement Configuring the RIP ProtocolDefault Range 1 Configuration Options Example of Simple RIP Configuration Simple RIP ConfigurationEnd Systems RoutersRIP Router Example of a Large RIP ConfigurationCluster Node Isolated Node Major RouterRoot Server Single NodeCluster or Root Server Node Major Router Controlling RIP TrafficConfiguring the RIP Protocol Configuring the Ospf Protocol Network Router Area Areas Defined in an Autonomous SystemArea Configuring the Ospf Protocol Planning Your Ospf Configuration Enabling Ospf Area To Network a 193.2.1.33 Border Router To Network B Defining AreasArea Border Router Configuration Example Network Configuration Example Networks StatementInterface Statement Configuring the Ospf Protocol Default None Router 193.2.1.35 Network Multicast Router Interface ExampleRouter Network 193.2.1.35 193.2.1.33 Internet 193.2.1.46 Range 0Non-Broadcast Router Interface Example Hellointerval value must be the same for all Ospf routers Configuring the Ospf Protocol Stub Areas Point-to-Point Router Interface ExampleRouter 193.2.1.1 193.2.1.2 193.2.1.20 193.2.1.17 193.2.1.18 193.2.1.19 Area RouterArea 15.13.115.156 Router a Router B Defining BackbonesAuthentication Authkey pepe Authkey travisCost LAN 1 LAN 2 CostAS External Routes AS Boundary Routers Only Default Configuring the Ospf Protocol Internal Router Non-Stub Area Sample Ospf ConfigurationArea Border Router Internal Router Stub Area Accessing the Ospf MIB RDP Server Configuring RDPRDP Client RDP Client ServerCustomizing Routes Specifying a Default RouterInstalling Static Routes Setting Interface States Specifying Tracing Options Option Effect FilesRoute Type Preference Default Preference Values of RoutesSpecifying Route Preference BGP Specifying Route Preference Export Statement Importing and Exporting RoutesImport Statement Examples of import and export Statements Flag Effect Command Line Options for gatedStarting gated 100 Verifying That gated Is RunningTracing gated Activity Troubleshooting gatedChecking for Syntax Errors in the Configuration File 102 Operational User Interface for gated gdcOspfmonitor Tool Gated Routing TableRipquery Tool 104 Common ProblemsProblem 1 gated does not act as expected Chapter 105 106 Problem 2 gated deletes routes from the routing tableProblem 3 gated adds routes that appear to be incorrect 108 Problem 4 gated does not add routes that you think it must109 Index110 111 112 113 TOS