HP Routing Services -UX 11i v2 manual Cost LAN 1 LAN 2

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Configuring gated

Configuring the OSPF Protocol

retransmitinterval 10 ; pollinterval 20 ; authkey " travis " ;

} ;

} ;

Cost

The outbound side of each router interface is associated with a configurable cost. Lower cost interfaces are more likely to be used in forwarding data traffic. Cost values are assigned at the discretion of the network or system administrator. While the value is arbitrary, it must be a function of throughput or capacity of the interface: the higher the value, the lower the throughput or capacity. Thus, the interfaces with the highest throughput or capacity must be assigned lower cost values than other interfaces. Interfaces from networks to routers have a cost of 0.

Figure 3-12 shows an example network where costs are specified for each interface.

Figure 3-12 Cost Configuration Example

193.2.1.33(cost 5)

B

193.2.1.17(cost 5)

A

193.2.1.35 (cost 5)

LAN 1 193.2.1.32

193.2.1.46 (cost 10)

C

193.2.1.30 (cost 10)

LAN 2 193.2.1.16

193.2.1.20 (cost 5)

D

Chapter 3

79

Image 79
Contents Manufacturing Part Number B2355-90777 August EditionGovernment License WarrantyCopyright Notice Trademark Notices Page Contents Contents Index Contents HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Intended AudiencePublishing History What Is in This DocumentDocument Organization Chapter Description Related Documentation HP-UX Internet Services Administrator’s GuideTypographical Conventions Mbone FAQBold HP Encourages Your FeedbackVersion of HP-UX that you are using Overview Overview Multicasting Overview Mrouted Routing DaemonDvmrp Protocol Dvmrp Tunnel Multicast Dvmrp TunnelEndpoint Class D IP Multicast Address Format IP Multicast AddressesMulticast Groups Mrouted Routing Daemon Advantages Gated Routing DaemonDeciding When to Use gated Routing Protocols RIP Ospf Comparison of RIP and Ospf ProtocolsRIP Ospf Gated Routing Daemon Gated Routing Daemon Chapter Configuring mrouted Configuring mrouted Configuration Commands How to Configure mroutedTunnel Multicast Network Example Configuration How to Configure mrouted How to Configure mrouted Starting mrouted Verifying mrouted Operation Displaying mrouted Routing Tables HUP Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Netstat Tool Multicast Routing Support ToolsMrinfo Tool Map-mbone ToolMulticast Routing Support Tools Chapter Configuring gated Configuring gated Configuration Overview Configuring gated Protocol statements follow Converting the Configuration File from 3.0 to Cp /etc/gated.conf /etc/gated.conf.30 RIP Protocol Statement Configuring the RIP ProtocolDefault Range 1 Configuration Options Routers Simple RIP ConfigurationExample of Simple RIP Configuration End SystemsRIP Router Example of a Large RIP ConfigurationSingle Node Major RouterCluster Node Isolated Node Root ServerCluster or Root Server Node Major Router Controlling RIP TrafficConfiguring the RIP Protocol Configuring the Ospf Protocol Area Areas Defined in an Autonomous SystemNetwork Router Area Configuring the Ospf Protocol Planning Your Ospf Configuration Enabling Ospf Area Border Router Configuration Example Defining AreasArea To Network a 193.2.1.33 Border Router To Network B Network Configuration Example Networks StatementInterface Statement Configuring the Ospf Protocol Default None Router 193.2.1.35 Network Multicast Router Interface ExampleNon-Broadcast Router Interface Example Range 0Router Network 193.2.1.35 193.2.1.33 Internet 193.2.1.46 Hellointerval value must be the same for all Ospf routers Configuring the Ospf Protocol Router 193.2.1.1 193.2.1.2 Point-to-Point Router Interface ExampleStub Areas 193.2.1.20 193.2.1.17 193.2.1.18 193.2.1.19 Area RouterArea 15.13.115.156 Router a Router B Defining BackbonesAuthentication Authkey pepe Authkey travisCost LAN 1 LAN 2 CostAS External Routes AS Boundary Routers Only Default Configuring the Ospf Protocol Internal Router Non-Stub Area Sample Ospf ConfigurationArea Border Router Internal Router Stub Area Accessing the Ospf MIB RDP Server Configuring RDPRDP Client RDP Client ServerInstalling Static Routes Specifying a Default RouterCustomizing Routes Setting Interface States Specifying Tracing Options Option Effect FilesSpecifying Route Preference Default Preference Values of RoutesRoute Type Preference BGP Specifying Route Preference Import Statement Importing and Exporting RoutesExport Statement Examples of import and export Statements Starting gated Command Line Options for gatedFlag Effect 100 Verifying That gated Is RunningChecking for Syntax Errors in the Configuration File Troubleshooting gatedTracing gated Activity 102 Operational User Interface for gated gdcRipquery Tool Gated Routing TableOspfmonitor Tool Problem 1 gated does not act as expected Common Problems104 Chapter 105 106 Problem 2 gated deletes routes from the routing tableProblem 3 gated adds routes that appear to be incorrect 108 Problem 4 gated does not add routes that you think it must109 Index110 111 112 113 TOS