HP Routing Services -UX 11i v2 Importing and Exporting Routes, Import Statement, Export Statement

Page 97

Configuring gated

Importing and Exporting Routes

Importing and Exporting Routes

You can propagate routes from one routing protocol to another using the import and export control statements. Routes are imported into a gated forwarding table and exported out to the routing protocols.

For more information on import and export statements, type man 4 gated.conf at the HP-UX prompt.

The import Statement

import statements restrict or control routes that are imported to the gated forwarding table. When routes are imported to the gated forwarding table, you can export them to the routing protocols. You can use import statements to perform the following tasks:

Prevent routes from being imported into the gated forwarding table by using a restrict clause.

Assign a preference value to use when comparing a route with other routes from other protocols. The route with the lowest preference is installed in the gated forwarding table. The individual protocols configure the default preferences.

The format of the import statement varies depending on the protocol from which you are importing routes.

With OSPF, you can apply import statements only to OSPF ASE routes. All OSPF intra-area and inter-area routes are imported into the gated forwarding table with an assigned preference of 10.

The export Statement

export statements determine the routes that are exported from the gated forwarding table to the routing protocols. You can also restrict the routes that are exported and assign metrics (values used for route selection) to them. These metrics are applied only after the routes are exported.

The format of the export statement varies depending on the original protocol used to build the routes that you are exporting, and the protocol to which you are exporting routes.

Chapter 3

97

Image 97
Contents Manufacturing Part Number B2355-90777 August EditionGovernment License WarrantyCopyright Notice Trademark Notices Page Contents Contents Index Contents HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Intended AudiencePublishing History What Is in This DocumentDocument Organization Chapter Description Related Documentation HP-UX Internet Services Administrator’s GuideTypographical Conventions Mbone FAQBold HP Encourages Your FeedbackVersion of HP-UX that you are using Overview Overview Multicasting Overview Mrouted Routing DaemonDvmrp Protocol Dvmrp Tunnel Multicast Dvmrp TunnelEndpoint Class D IP Multicast Address Format IP Multicast AddressesMulticast Groups Mrouted Routing Daemon Advantages Gated Routing DaemonDeciding When to Use gated Routing Protocols RIP Ospf Comparison of RIP and Ospf ProtocolsRIP Ospf Gated Routing Daemon Gated Routing Daemon Chapter Configuring mrouted Configuring mrouted Configuration Commands How to Configure mroutedTunnel Multicast Network Example Configuration How to Configure mrouted How to Configure mrouted Starting mrouted Verifying mrouted Operation Displaying mrouted Routing Tables HUP Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Mrinfo Tool Multicast Routing Support ToolsMap-mbone Tool Netstat ToolMulticast Routing Support Tools Chapter Configuring gated Configuring gated Configuration Overview Configuring gated Protocol statements follow Converting the Configuration File from 3.0 to Cp /etc/gated.conf /etc/gated.conf.30 RIP Protocol Statement Configuring the RIP ProtocolDefault Range 1 Configuration Options Example of Simple RIP Configuration Simple RIP ConfigurationEnd Systems RoutersRIP Router Example of a Large RIP ConfigurationCluster Node Isolated Node Major RouterRoot Server Single NodeCluster or Root Server Node Major Router Controlling RIP TrafficConfiguring the RIP Protocol Configuring the Ospf Protocol Area Areas Defined in an Autonomous SystemNetwork Router Area Configuring the Ospf Protocol Planning Your Ospf Configuration Enabling Ospf Area Border Router Configuration Example Defining AreasArea To Network a 193.2.1.33 Border Router To Network B Network Configuration Example Networks StatementInterface Statement Configuring the Ospf Protocol Default None Router 193.2.1.35 Network Multicast Router Interface ExampleNon-Broadcast Router Interface Example Range 0Router Network 193.2.1.35 193.2.1.33 Internet 193.2.1.46 Hellointerval value must be the same for all Ospf routers Configuring the Ospf Protocol Router 193.2.1.1 193.2.1.2 Point-to-Point Router Interface ExampleStub Areas 193.2.1.20 193.2.1.17 193.2.1.18 193.2.1.19 Area RouterArea 15.13.115.156 Router a Router B Defining BackbonesAuthentication Authkey pepe Authkey travisCost LAN 1 LAN 2 CostAS External Routes AS Boundary Routers Only Default Configuring the Ospf Protocol Internal Router Non-Stub Area Sample Ospf ConfigurationArea Border Router Internal Router Stub Area Accessing the Ospf MIB RDP Server Configuring RDPRDP Client RDP Client ServerInstalling Static Routes Specifying a Default RouterCustomizing Routes Setting Interface States Specifying Tracing Options Option Effect FilesSpecifying Route Preference Default Preference Values of RoutesRoute Type Preference BGP Specifying Route Preference Import Statement Importing and Exporting RoutesExport Statement Examples of import and export Statements Starting gated Command Line Options for gatedFlag Effect 100 Verifying That gated Is RunningChecking for Syntax Errors in the Configuration File Troubleshooting gatedTracing gated Activity 102 Operational User Interface for gated gdcRipquery Tool Gated Routing TableOspfmonitor Tool Problem 1 gated does not act as expected Common Problems104 Chapter 105 106 Problem 2 gated deletes routes from the routing tableProblem 3 gated adds routes that appear to be incorrect 108 Problem 4 gated does not add routes that you think it must109 Index110 111 112 113 TOS