BENDIX AD-IP INTEGRAL PURGE AIR DRYER manual Operation & Leakage Tests

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Note: A small amount of oil in the system is normal and should not be considered as a reason to replace the desiccant cartridge; oil stained desiccant can function adequately.

2.Visually check for physical damage to the AD-IPair dryer such as chaffed or broken air and electrical lines and broken or missing parts.

3.Check mounting bolts for tightness. Re-torque to 270- 385 in.lbs.

4.Perform the Operation & Leakage Tests listed in this publication.

WARNING!

This air dryer is intended to remove moisture and other contaminants normally found in the air brake system. Do not inject alcohol, anti-freeze, or other de-icing substances into or upstream of the air dryer. Alcohol is removed by the dryer, but reduces the effectiveness of the device to dry air. Use of other substances can damage the air dryer and may void the warranty.

D.Location of the air dryer is too close to the air com- pressor. Refer to “Locating AD-IPAir Dryer On Vehicle” section and Appendix A, Table A, column 2 for discharge line length.

E.In areas where more than a 30 degree range of tem- perature occurs in one day, small amounts of water can temporarily accumulate in the air brake system due to condensation. Under these conditions, the presence of small amounts of moisture is normal and should not be considered as an indication that the dryer is not preforming properly.

OPERATION & LEAKAGE TESTS

1.Install a pressure gauge in the #1 reservoir. Check all lines and fittings leading to and from the air dryer for leakage and integrity. Test the delivery port check valve assembly by building the air system to governor cutout and observing a test air gauge installed in the #1 reservoir. Note the pressure on the air gauge after governor cutout pressure is reached, a rapid loss of pressure could indicate a failed delivery port check valve. This can be confirmed by shutting the engine off, draining system pressure to a point below governor cutin (usually not less than 95 psi), draining residual air pressure in the compressor discharge line. Remove the discharge line at the supply port of the dryer, and use soapy water to determine if air is flowing out of the supply port. Make sure there is no air pressure at the control port, by removing the line from the control port to the governor UNL port. The reservoir needs to have a least 50 PSIG for this test. If a 1” bubble forms within one second, the delivery check valve should be repaired. Remove the test gauge before returning the vehicle to service.

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HEATER &

AD-IPAIR

THERMOSTAT

DRYER END

CONNECTOR

COVER

 

LOCKING LATCH

 

(MUST BE INSERTED UNTIL IT

 

SNAPS OVER THE MATING

 

CONNECTOR ON AD-IPAIR DRYER

SIDE VIEW

WEATHERPROOF

ACCORDIAN

TOP VIEW

SEAL

A two lead wire harness with attached weather resistant connector is supplied with all replacement and retrofit AD-IPair dryers. One of the two leads is connected to the engine “kill switch” or ignition while the other must be connected to a good vehicle ground. A fuse is installed in the lead carrying vehicle power; install a 10 amp fuse for 12 volt heaters and a 5 amp fuse for the 24 volt heater.

Use 14 AWG wire if it is necessary to lengthen the wire harness leads. Make certain all splices are weatherproofed. Tie wrap or support all electrical wires leading to the AD-IPair dryer.

FIGURE 8 - AD-IPAIR DRYER HEATER AND

THERMOSTAT CONNECTOR

2.Check for excessive leakage around the purge valve. With the compressor in loaded mode (compressing air), apply a soap solution to the purge valve exhaust port and observe that leakage does not exceed a 1” bubble in 1 second. If the leakage exceeds the maximum specified, repair the purge valve assembly.

3.Close all reservoir drain cocks. Build up system pressure to governor cutout and note that AD-IPair dryer purges with an audible escape of air. “Fan” the service brakes to reduce system air pressure to governor cut-in. Note that the system once again builds to full pressure and is followed by an AD-IPair dryer purge.

4.Check the operation of the end cover heater and thermostat assembly during cold weather operation as follows:

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Contents SD-08-2414 AD-IPDI Drop in AIR Dryer Model GeneralAD-IPINTEGRAL Purge AIR Dryer Charge Cycle Turbo Cutoff Feature Refer to Figure Preventive Maintenance Operation & Leakage Tests Side View Weatherproof Accordian TOP ViewMaintenance Kits Available Rebuilding the AD-IPAIR DryerDisassembly AD-IPAIR Dryer RemovalCleaning & Inspection Assembly34 35 36 DLU Style Purge Valve Old Style AD-IP End Cover Vertical Delivery Check Valve Retrofitting the AD-IPAIR Dryer AD-IPAIR Dryer InstallationTotal Vehicle Reservoir Requirement Volume Vehicle Application RequirementsLocating AD-IPAIR Dryer on Vehicle Connecting the AIR LinesVehicle Preparation Compressor Discharge LineStandard AD-IPAir Dryer Refer to B Installing AD-IPAIR Dryer with Holset Compressor GeneralPurge Exhaust Line AD-IPDI Drop In Air Dryer Model Refer to CTesting the AD-IPAIR Dryer Wiring Remote Power & Local GroundAD-IPAIR Dryer Troubleshooting Chart Perform tests 1 to 6 in the order presentedAD-IPAIR Dryer Troubleshooting Chart Check Valve Unloaded for a minimum of 30 seconds. This AD-IPAIR Dryer Troubleshooting Chart Check Valve Preventative Maintenance Section AD-IPAIR Dryer Troubleshooting Chart Low Air Use High Air UseAdditional Troubleshooting Information Conventional Supply System Integral Purge AIR DryerComplaints Common to the Charging & AIR Supply System Complaint Can Not Build System PressureTests Common to More than ONE Complaint Discharge plugged or restricted