Lochinvar 497 - 2067 service manual Check/control water chemistry, Freeze protection when used

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Installation & Service Manual

6 Startup

Check/control water chemistry

CAUTION Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds in the boiler system.

Damage to elastomer seals and gaskets in the system could occur, resulting in substantial property damage.

Hardness less than 7 grains

1.Consult local water treatment companies for hard water areas (above 7 grains hardness).

Chlorine concentration less than 200 ppm

1.Do not fill boiler or operate with water containing chlorine in excess of 200 ppm.

2.Filling with chlorinated fresh water should be acceptable since drinking water chlorine levels are much lower.

3.Do not use the boiler to directly heat swimming pool or spa water.

Test/replace freeze protection fluid

1.For systems using freeze protection fluids, follow fluid manufacturer’s instructions.

2.Freeze protection fluid must be replaced periodically due to degradation of inhibitors over time. Follow all fluid manufacturer’s instructions.

Freeze protection (when used)

1.Determine freeze protection fluid quantity using system water content, following fluid manufacturer’s instructions. Appliance water content is listed on pages 8 and 9. Remember to include expansion tank water content.

2.Local codes may require a backflow preventer or actual disconnect from city water supply.

3.When using freeze protection fluid with automatic fill, install a water meter to monitor water makeup. Freeze protection fluid may leak before the water begins to leak, causing concentration to drop, reducing the freeze protection level.

Fill and test water system

1.Fill system only after ensuring the water meets the requirements of this manual.

2.Close manual and automatic air vents and boiler drain valve.

3.Fill to correct system pressure. Correct pressure will vary with each application.

a.The minimum cold water fill pressure should be 12 PSI.

b.Pressure will rise when boiler is turned on and system water temperature increases.

4.At initial fill and during boiler startup and testing, check system thoroughly for any leaks. Repair all leaks before proceeding further.

WARNING Eliminate all system leaks. Continual fresh makeup water will reduce boiler life.

Minerals can build up in the heat exchanger, reducing heat transfer, overheating the heat exchanger, and causing heat exchanger failure.

Purge air from water system

1.Purge air from system:

a.Connect a hose to the purge valve. Route the hose to an area where water can drain and be seen.

b.Close the boiler or system isolation valve between the purge valve and fill connection to the system.

c.Close zone isolation valves.

d.Open quick-fill valve on cold water makeup line.

e.Open purge valve.

f.One zone at a time, open the isolation valves. Allow water to run through the zone, pushing out the air. Run until no noticeable air flow is present. Close the zone isolation valves and proceed with the next zone. Follow this procedure until all zones are purged.

g.Close the quick-fill water valve and purge valve and remove the hose. Open all isolation valves. Watch that system pressure rises to correct cold-fill pressure.

h.After the system has operated for a while, eliminate any residual air by using the manual air vents located throughout the system.

i.If purge valves are not installed in the system, open the manual air vents in the system one at a time, beginning with the lowest floor. Close the vent when water squirts out. Repeat with remaining vents.

2.Open automatic air vent (diaphragm-type or bladder-type expansion tank systems only) one turn.

3.Open other vents:

a.Starting on the lowest floor, open air vents one at a time until water squirts out.

b.Repeat with remaining vents.

4.Refill to correct pressure.

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Contents What to do if YOU Smell GAS Save this manual for future referenceContents Special instructions WarrantyPlease read before proceeding Checking equipmentPrevention of freezing Safety informationOwner warning CodesCopper-fin How it works Copper-fin How it works Models 987 2067 Front View Models 987 2067 Rear View Ratings Copper-fin =B=R RatingCopper-fin Specifications Locating the unit InstallationDetermine unit location Indoor clearances from combustible constructionFreeze protection Outdoor boiler installationShut-down and draining Pump operationMinimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment Room Freeze Protection for a Heating Boiler System if requiredCombustion and Ventilation Air Number3Combustion air filter Models 497 Combustion air filterCombustion Air Options Outside Combustion Air, Using DuctsOutside Combustion Air, No Ducts Exhaust Fans Combustion Air from an Interior SpaceVenting support VentingGeneral information Vertical vent termination clearances and locationBarometric damper location Vent system optionsFlue Pipe Sizes Model Flue Size Flue outlet piping Conventional negative draft ventingNegative draft Common venting systemsMasonry chimney installation Inspection of a masonry chimneyOutdoor installation venting Outdoor vent/air inlet locationOutdoor vent kit Outdoor Vent Kits Model Pump Cover Without Pump CoverGas pressure test Connecting to gas supply Gas pipingGas connections Inlet GAS Pressure Natural ModelGas train and controls Suggested GAS Pipe Size for Single Unit InstallationsGas connection Fittings to Equivalent Straight PipeVenting of combination gas valves GAS Piping Size ChartCombination gas valves Checking gas supply pressureGas manifold pressure adjustment 3Measuring gas supply pressure at combination gas valve4Measuring manifold gas pressure Nat. GasWater connections Water connections heating boilers only Pressure Drop ChartBoiler circulator requirements Low system water volume Minimum boiler water temperaturesRun Cycle Output Minimum System Load Temp. Rise 8.33 60 Min Radiant floor and snow melt heating systems Low temperature return water systemsSystem Temperature Rise Chart LTV Valve Kits Model LTV Valve KITDiameter Common Manifold Size Min Models 497 Number of UnitsGPM Common Manifold Size Min Models 987 Number of Units6Primary/secondary piping of multiple boilers 7Boiler with low temperature bypass 8Primary/secondary piping with buffer tank Boiler flow rate Installation with a chilled water systemTypical heating boiler installations General plumbing rulesFilling the system Temperature / pressure gaugeBoiler bypass requirements Water treatmentAMP Draw Data Connecting to electrical supplyElectrical connections VACBurners Terminal strip connection optionsTemperature control settings Temperature adjustmentLocating the temperature control OJ1 OJ2Outdoor reset option Placement of sensors Temperature control sensorsRemote sensor for pump delay Boiler applicationRemote mounting of a sensor Remote Wire Connection Wire Gauge Max. Allowable LengthHot surface ignition system Hot surface igniter and ignition control moduleDiagnostic Status Indication Ignition and control timingsStage 2 on Operation and diagnostic lightsSequence Constant Ignition SixStartup OFFFill and test water system Freeze protection when usedCheck/control water chemistry Purge air from water systemCheck vent and air piping Check for gas leaksCheck thermostat circuits Start the boilerInitial set-up of maximum water flow Domestic water heatersWater velocity control Maximum Water Flow1Typical water heater piping with storage tank 2Single water heater piping with two storage tanks Common Manifold Size Min Models 497 Number of Units4Multiple water heater piping with multiple storage tanks Pipe size requirements Required temperature risePipe Sizing Chart 497 987 Water chemistryMinimum pump performance Potable hot water temperature control settingsDomestic water temperature Heat exchangerLocation of cold water supply piping connections Thermal expansion High water temperature limit controlOptional relief valve Cathodic protectionMaintenance Combustion and ventilation air Adjustment procedure Models 497 Ignition system checkout Sequence of operationServicing a hot surface igniter and ignition module OverviewHeat transfer process End of sequenceGlossary Igniter Controlled by Ignition Module Pump Delay Electronic Thermostat FunctionTrial for Ignition Ignition Module Function Hi-Lo Fire RelayDiagrams Ladder diagramDiagrams Connection diagram Connection diagram

497 - 2067 specifications

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