Lochinvar 399 operation manual Operating information, General

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Installation & Operation Manual

11 Operating information

General

How the boiler operates

The Knight XL uses an advanced stainless steel heat exchanger and electronic control module that allows fully condensing operation. The blower pulls in air and pushes flue products out of the boiler through the heat exchanger and flue piping. The control module regulates blower speed to control the boiler firing rate. The gas valve senses the amount of air flowing into the boiler and allows only the right amount of gas to flow.

How the control module operates

The SMART SYSTEM control module receives input from boiler sensors and external inputs. The control module activates and controls the blower and gas valve to regulate heat input and switches the boiler, Domestic Hot Water (DHW), and system pumps on and off as needed. The user programs the module to meet system needs by adjusting control parameters. These parameters set operating temperatures and boiler operating modes. Boiler operation can be based on boiler outlet water temperature, boiler inlet water temperature, or system temperature, depending on the parameter setting.

Control inputs and outputs

Room thermostat / zone control

This input tells the boiler to provide water for space heating.

Domestic Hot Water (DHW) tank thermostat

This input tells the boiler to provide water for heating an indirect DHW tank.

0 - 10V input (set point or power)

The Knight XL can be controlled by a Building Management System (BMS) using a 0 - 10 VDC signal. The control can be configured by the installer to use this signal to either control set point or firing rate.

DHW priority

The SMART SYSTEM control module allows connection of a DHW thermostat to the low voltage connection board. When the DHW thermostat calls for heat, the module activates the DHW pump, shuts down the boiler pump, and immediately sets the target outlet water temperature to 180°F (82.2°C). This provides automatic priority heat allocation to the indirect water heater for maximum response and recovery. The DHW pump continues for 30 seconds after the heating cycle to deliver the most possible heat.

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DHW / space heating (SH) cycling

If a DHW call for heat is received while a space heating call is in progress, the control will start the DHW pump and shut the boiler pump off. The system pump will remain on. If the space heating call is still active while the DHW call is in operation, the control will wait for 30 minutes (time adjustable by installer) then it will switch back to the space heating demand. The control will switch back and forth until one of the heat demands end. This function does not apply to cascade systems.

Programmable controlling sensor

The control module is programmed to use the outlet sensor as the control sensor by default. If a system supply sensor is connected, the control automatically uses it as the control sensor. The control sensor can be changed by the installer to the inlet sensor. If the inlet sensor is chosen as the controlling sensor, it is recommended that the system supply sensor be installed.

Anti-cycling

After a space heating demand has been satisfied, the control will delay the next space heating call for a set time period (time is adjustable by the installer). The time delay will be bypassed if the inlet water temperature drops too far during the delay.

Boiler, system, and DHW pump control

When a space heating call for heat starts and no DHW call is on, the system and boiler pumps are turned on. As long as the space heating call for heat is on, the system pump will remain on. If a DHW call for heat is on, the boiler pump will wait to turn on until just before the DHW pump turns off. After the space heating call for heat ends, both pumps will run for an additional period of time.

When a DHW call for heat starts, the DHW pump is turned on. If a space heating call for heat was on, the boiler pump will turn off a few seconds after the DHW pump turns on.

Temperature control

Modulation

The Knight XL is capable of modulating its firing rate from a minimum of 20% to a maximum of 100%. The firing rate is dictated by the call for heat (i.e., space heating or domestic hot water), the heating load, ramp delay (if enabled), and various other temperature limitations.

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Contents Models 399 Save this manual for future referenceContents When servicing boiler Please read before proceedingKnight XL How it works Air pressure switch Pump relay board ModelModels 600 Ratings Knight XL Boiler =B=R RatingInstallation must comply with Closet and alcove installationsDetermine boiler location Before locating the boiler, checkFor closet installations, Cpvc or TOPResidential garage installation Provide air openings to roomVent and air piping Flooring and foundationAreas likely to have contaminants When using an existing vent system to install a new boilerProducts to avoid When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Prepare boiler Remove boiler from wood palletModel Gas conversionsLeveling the boiler Models 600General venting Direct venting options Vertical Vent Install vent and combustion air piping Requirements for installation in CanadaInstalling vent or air piping General ventingMake PVC/CPVC air intake/vent connectionsApproved Stainless Steel Vent Manufacturers Air inlet pipe materials Stainless steel ventFasNSeal Saf-T Vent Stainless steel air intake/vent connectionsOptional room air Removing from existing ventModel Description Kit Number Air contaminationIf using the alternate sidewall termination Sidewall direct ventingVent/air termination sidewall Determine location3AClearance to Gravity Air Inlets Prepare wall penetrations Bird Screen TypicalTermination and fittings Prepare wall penetrations Alternate Field Supplied OptionMultiple vent/air terminations Sidewall termination installation Description and usage9Concentric Vent Dimensional Drawing Models 399 11Concentric Vent Sidewall Attachment Multiventing sidewall terminationsVertical direct venting Vent/air termination verticalPrepare roof penetrations 2Vertical Terminations with Multiple BoilersVertical termination installation 4Concentric Vertical TerminationMultiventing vertical terminations Mm see -9,Hydronic piping Hydronic piping Circulator sizing Flow switch adjustmentNear boiler piping connections Head Feet Pressure20F 25F 30F 35F 399 500 600 700 800Near boiler piping components 7Single Boiler Primary/Secondary Piping Number of Units Model Manifold Pipe Sizes in Inches mm Connecting gas supply piping Gas connectionsNatural gas Propane GasNominal Natural Gas Pipe Capacity Chart Check inlet gas supplyIron Pipe Length of Pipe in Straight FeetGas valve replacement Gas PressureLine voltage connections Field wiringInstallation must comply with Outdoor temperature sensor Auxiliary device proving switchHigh gas pressure switch Low gas pressure switchAlarm contacts Wiring of the cascadeSystem supply sensor Boiler management system3Low Voltage Field Wiring Connections Condensate disposal Condensate drainFreeze protection when used Start-upCheck/control water chemistry Fill and test water systemCheck for gas leaks Check thermostat circuitsInspect/fill condensate system Inspect/check condensate lines and fittingsFinal checks before starting the boiler Start the boilerIf boiler does not start correctly Check system and boilerFor Your Safety Read Before Operating Set space heating operation Natural Gas PropaneConfiguration of the cascade Set domestic hot water DHW operationOperating information GeneralProtection features Cascade Boiler temperature regulationOutdoor reset operation, if used DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with Cascade Sequence of the cascadeSequence of operation BLR IgnitionKnight XL control module ShutdownAccess modes InstallerUser To save parameters and exit programmingService StandbySet Point Met PrepurgeSYS ***.*F Control will display the actual fan motor RPMDelay 10V in **.VdcOperation of the cascade Owner maintenance Maintenance Maintenance and annual startupService technician Maintenance Address reported problemsClean condensate trap Check all piping for leaks Inspect boiler areaFlue vent system and air piping Check water systemCheck expansion tank Check boiler relief valveCheck ignition ground wiring Check all boiler wiringCheck control settings Inspect ignition and flame sense electrodesCheck flame signal Cleaning boiler heat exchangerReview with owner Model Kit Part Component Number DescriptionDiagrams High Voltage2Ladder Diagram Page Page KBX-I-O Rev H
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399 specifications

Lochinvar 999 - 750, CF-CH(E)-i&s-08,399 is a cutting-edge boiler designed for commercial heating applications. With its robust construction and high efficiency, this model stands out in the crowded market of heating solutions.

One of the main features of the Lochinvar 999 - 750 is its exceptional thermal efficiency rating. The unit incorporates advanced condensing technology that allows it to recover heat from flue gases, which helps in achieving efficiency levels of up to 99%. This efficiency not only reduces energy consumption but also lowers operational costs, making it an excellent investment for businesses looking to minimize their carbon footprint.

The boiler is designed to provide a powerful output of 750 kW, ensuring it meets the heating demands of larger buildings or commercial spaces. Its capacity makes it suitable for a range of applications including schools, hospitals, and industrial facilities. Moreover, the unit features a built-in cascading system that enables multiple boilers to be connected, enhancing system reliability and flexibility.

In terms of technology, the Lochinvar 999 - 750 is equipped with a user-friendly touchscreen interface. This innovative control system allows operators to monitor and adjust settings with ease, providing real-time performance data and alerts for maintenance needs. The intelligent controls optimize operation to match the heating load, further enhancing energy efficiency.

Safety is a top priority with this model. It is built with multiple safety features such as automatic shut-off valves, pressure relief valves, and flame monitoring systems, ensuring safe operation under various conditions. The unit also adheres to stringent industry standards and regulations, making it a reliable choice for commercial applications.

Furthermore, the Lochinvar 999 - 750 is designed with serviceability in mind. Its compact footprint and accessible components simplify maintenance, reducing downtime and associated costs. The unit also supports a variety of fuel sources, including natural gas, propane, and biodiesel, providing flexibility to meet different facility requirements.

In summary, the Lochinvar 999 - 750, CF-CH(E)-i&s-08,399 represents a blend of efficiency, reliability, and safety in commercial heating. Its advanced technologies and thoughtful design make it a powerful solution for various heating needs, making it an ideal choice for businesses aiming for excellence in energy management and operational efficiency.
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