Lochinvar 399 Sequence of the cascade, DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with Cascade

Page 59

Installation & Operation Manual

11 Operating information (continued)

Cascade (continued)

If the water temperature at the system supply sensor is less than the set point + the turn-off offset - the off-on differential, then the control will initiate a call for heat on the Cascade (see the Knight XL Service Manual for an explanation of the offset and differential). The Leader will energize the lead boiler on the Cascade. For a new startup this will be the Leader boiler.

The boiler will fire at its ignition speed and will then modulate its firing rate to maintain the set point. If the first boiler reaches 100% of its firing rate, the Leader will calculate at what point the second boiler could fire at 20% of its firing rate. At this point, the Leader will fire the second boiler on the Cascade. For a new startup, this would be the first Member boiler. The boiler will fire at its ignition speed and will then modulate its firing rate to maintain the set point.

If the set point still cannot be met, the Leader will continue firing more Members until either the heat demand is met or all boilers on the Cascade are firing. As the heat demand decreases, the last boiler on will modulate down to 20% of its firing rate. Once the demand for that boiler is zero, it will shut down. As the heat demand decreases further, the second to last boiler will modulate down and shut off. This will continue until the demand is satisfied and all boilers are shut off.

Sequence of the cascade

To equalize the run time of all boilers on the Cascade, the firing sequence will automatically be changed at set intervals.

For the first 24 hours after initializing the Cascade, the sequence will be changed every hour. After that the sequence will be changed once every 24 hours. The switching on/off sequence will be as follows:

DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with

cascade

For DHW operation any boiler(s) in the Cascade can be selected to provide heat for a DHW call. Select a boiler to be designated as the DHW boiler. Connect the DHW thermostat to the terminals on the Low Voltage Connection Board marked for the DHW Thermostat. When the boiler receives a DHW call, the Leader control will take that boiler out of the Cascade sequence. If another boiler is available, the Leader will start it up to take its place.

The DHW boiler will adjust its set point to the programmed DHW set point and will adjust its firing rate to maintain this. Once the DHW call has been satisfied, the Leader control will place that boiler back into the Cascade sequence.

Switching of the boiler between DHW operation and SH operation when there is a call for both does not occur. The boiler will provide heat for the DHW demand until it is satisfied.

Night Setback operation of the boilers within the Cascade is available. Programming of the Night Setback will be done through the Leader boiler. Refer to the Knight XL Service manual for information regarding Night Setback.

Ramp Delay operation of the boilers as described in the Knight XL Service Manual is not active when the boilers are part of a Cascade system.

DAY

SWITCHING ON SEQUENCE

 

 

Day 1

L-M1-M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7

 

 

Day 1 + 1 hour

M1-M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7-L

 

 

Day 1 + 2 hours

M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7-L-M1

 

 

59

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Contents Save this manual for future reference Models 399Contents Please read before proceeding When servicing boilerKnight XL How it works Model Air pressure switch Pump relay boardModels 600 Knight XL Boiler =B=R Rating RatingsBefore locating the boiler, check Installation must comply withCloset and alcove installations Determine boiler locationTOP For closet installations, Cpvc orFlooring and foundation Residential garage installationProvide air openings to room Vent and air pipingAreas likely to have contaminants When using an existing vent system to install a new boilerProducts to avoid When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Gas conversions Prepare boilerRemove boiler from wood pallet ModelModels 600 Leveling the boilerGeneral venting Direct venting options Vertical Vent General venting Install vent and combustion air pipingRequirements for installation in Canada Installing vent or air pipingMake PVC/CPVC air intake/vent connectionsApproved Stainless Steel Vent Manufacturers Stainless steel vent Air inlet pipe materialsStainless steel air intake/vent connections FasNSeal Saf-T VentRemoving from existing vent Optional room airAir contamination Model Description Kit NumberDetermine location If using the alternate sidewall terminationSidewall direct venting Vent/air termination sidewall3AClearance to Gravity Air Inlets Bird Screen Typical Prepare wall penetrationsTermination and fittings Prepare wall penetrations Alternate Field Supplied OptionMultiple vent/air terminations Description and usage Sidewall termination installation9Concentric Vent Dimensional Drawing Models 399 Multiventing sidewall terminations 11Concentric Vent Sidewall AttachmentVent/air termination vertical Vertical direct venting2Vertical Terminations with Multiple Boilers Prepare roof penetrations4Concentric Vertical Termination Vertical termination installationMm see -9, Multiventing vertical terminationsHydronic piping Hydronic piping Circulator sizing Flow switch adjustmentNear boiler piping connections 399 500 600 700 800 Head FeetPressure 20F 25F 30F 35FNear boiler piping components 7Single Boiler Primary/Secondary Piping Number of Units Model Manifold Pipe Sizes in Inches mm Gas connections Connecting gas supply pipingPropane Gas Natural gasLength of Pipe in Straight Feet Nominal Natural Gas Pipe Capacity ChartCheck inlet gas supply Iron PipeGas Pressure Gas valve replacementLine voltage connections Field wiringInstallation must comply with Low gas pressure switch Outdoor temperature sensorAuxiliary device proving switch High gas pressure switchBoiler management system Alarm contactsWiring of the cascade System supply sensor3Low Voltage Field Wiring Connections Condensate drain Condensate disposalFill and test water system Freeze protection when usedStart-up Check/control water chemistryInspect/check condensate lines and fittings Check for gas leaksCheck thermostat circuits Inspect/fill condensate systemCheck system and boiler Final checks before starting the boilerStart the boiler If boiler does not start correctlyFor Your Safety Read Before Operating Natural Gas Propane Set space heating operationSet domestic hot water DHW operation Configuration of the cascadeGeneral Operating informationProtection features Cascade Boiler temperature regulationOutdoor reset operation, if used Sequence of the cascade DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with CascadeBLR Ignition Sequence of operationShutdown Knight XL control moduleTo save parameters and exit programming Access modesInstaller UserPrepurge ServiceStandby Set Point MetControl will display the actual fan motor RPM SYS ***.*F10V in **.Vdc DelayOperation of the cascade Owner maintenance Maintenance Maintenance and annual startupService technician Inspect boiler area MaintenanceAddress reported problems Clean condensate trap Check all piping for leaksCheck boiler relief valve Flue vent system and air pipingCheck water system Check expansion tankInspect ignition and flame sense electrodes Check ignition ground wiringCheck all boiler wiring Check control settingsModel Kit Part Component Number Description Check flame signalCleaning boiler heat exchanger Review with ownerHigh Voltage Diagrams2Ladder Diagram Page Page KBX-I-O Rev H
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399 specifications

Lochinvar 999 - 750, CF-CH(E)-i&s-08,399 is a cutting-edge boiler designed for commercial heating applications. With its robust construction and high efficiency, this model stands out in the crowded market of heating solutions.

One of the main features of the Lochinvar 999 - 750 is its exceptional thermal efficiency rating. The unit incorporates advanced condensing technology that allows it to recover heat from flue gases, which helps in achieving efficiency levels of up to 99%. This efficiency not only reduces energy consumption but also lowers operational costs, making it an excellent investment for businesses looking to minimize their carbon footprint.

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Safety is a top priority with this model. It is built with multiple safety features such as automatic shut-off valves, pressure relief valves, and flame monitoring systems, ensuring safe operation under various conditions. The unit also adheres to stringent industry standards and regulations, making it a reliable choice for commercial applications.

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In summary, the Lochinvar 999 - 750, CF-CH(E)-i&s-08,399 represents a blend of efficiency, reliability, and safety in commercial heating. Its advanced technologies and thoughtful design make it a powerful solution for various heating needs, making it an ideal choice for businesses aiming for excellence in energy management and operational efficiency.
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