Lochinvar 400-801 General Operation, How the boiler operates, How the control module operates

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1 Service

General Operation

How the boiler operates

The Knight XL uses an advanced stainless steel heat exchanger and an electronic control module that allows fully condensing operation. The blower pulls in gas and air and pushes flue products out of the boiler through the heat exchanger and flue piping. The control module regulates blower speed to control boiler firing rate. The gas valve senses the amount of air flowing into the boiler and allows only the right amount of gas to flow.

How the control module operates

The Knight XL control module receives input from boiler sensors. The control module activates and controls the blower and gas valve to regulate heat input and switches boiler, DHW and system pumps on and off as needed. The user/installer programs the module to meet system needs by adjusting control parameters. These parameters set operating temperatures and boiler operating modes. Boiler operation can be based on boiler outlet water temperature, boiler return water temperature or system supply temperature, depending on the parameter setting.

Sequence of operation

Table 1-1 shows control module normal sequences of operation for space heating and DHW operation. The combined operation sequence is for a typical application, programmed to provide DHW priority.

Service Manual

Access modes

User

The user can adjust space heating and tank target temperatures by pressing the NAVIGATION dial when “SETPOINTS” is flashing at the bottom of the display. The date and time, and the temperature units can also be changed.

Installer

Most parameters are available only to the installer, accessible by entering the installer password (5309).

Saving parameters (reference the Parameter Table - Table 1-4 on pages 15 - 18 of this manual)

NOTICE

Please note that the brackets ([]) denote

screen status.

To save parameters and exit programming:

Press the RIGHT SELECT [SAVE] key and then press the RIGHT SELECT [HOME] key.

To enter a parameter and continue programming:

Press the RIGHT SELECT [SAVE] key 1 time to return to the parameter listings; press again to return to the menu listings. Remember to press the RIGHT SELECT [HOME] key when finished programming in order to save the changes made.

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Contents Models 400 Contents Handling ceramic fiber materials Please read before proceedingNiosh stated First Aid When servicing boiler Maintenance What is in this manual?Service TroubleshootingService Near boiler pipingKnight XL display Navigation DialControl inputs LOW Voltage Connection BoardSmart Control Module Control outputsHow the boiler operates Access modesGeneral Operation How the control module operatesOperation Display From previous page Sequence of Operation Display panel menu access Button Screen Operation Display StatusDisplay panel parameter access Button Screen Status Operation DisplayParameter table Description See User Access Installer Access Display ModifyMenu Resetoutdoor ANTI-CYCLING See User Access Installer Access Display Modify DescriptionTime and Date Temperature units C / FViewable and changeable control parameters Software VersionData Logging Temperature SettingsFunctions DHW Settings Outdoor Reset Anti-Cycling Control modes Minimum On/Off Time Cascade OffsetCirculation pumps Boiler Pump Anti-Seize Delay Boiler Pump DelayDHW Pump Delay DHW Pump Anti-Seize DelayService Notification Service technician Maintenance Maintenance and annual startupOwner maintenance Maintenance Check water system Flue vent system and air pipingCheck expansion tank Check boiler relief valve Check control settings Check ignition ground wiringCheck all boiler wiring Inspect ignition and flame sense electrodesReview with owner Check flame signalCleaning boiler heat exchanger Model Kit Part Component Number DescriptionTest procedure Test low water flow conditionsCheck the following TroubleshootingBefore troubleshooting Check control module fusesOperation No DisplayNo Burner Unit DoesWire Color R/BK and Y Wire Color G and Y Checking temperature sensorsTemperature Resistance Temperature Resistance Resistance TemperatureBoiler Pump NoisyNo Pump System PumpTroubleshooting Anti-cycling Temp SwOpen Flame Fail IgnCont’d Flame SequenceOutlet Arhl Outlet MrhlHigh Fan Low/HighFan Speed Low GV/RelayLouver Proving FaultSensor Shorted Inlet SensorMemory Error Flue Sensor FaultFatal Error Flue Temp DiffDelta T High Flue Temp HighOutlet Temp No Error Stored Service BlkWatch Dog Error Rem Ctrl FltCombustion Analysis Procedure Model Gas valve adjustment procedureModels 601
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400-801 specifications

The Lochinvar 400-801 is a high-efficiency commercial boiler that embodies advanced engineering and cutting-edge technology. Designed for a variety of commercial applications, this boiler is known for its reliability, efficiency, and robust performance.

One of the standout features of the Lochinvar 400-801 is its high thermal efficiency, which can reach up to 99%. This efficiency not only reduces fuel consumption but also lowers operating costs, making it an economical choice for businesses seeking to minimize overhead. The boiler employs a stainless steel fire-tube heat exchanger that ensures optimal heat transfer and durability. This construction allows for enhanced resistance to corrosion, thereby extending the boiler's lifespan.

The Lochinvar 400-801 is equipped with advanced control technologies that enhance its performance. With its built-in SMART SYSTEM control, users can easily monitor and manage the boiler’s operations, optimizing performance while ensuring ease of use. This control system features a user-friendly interface that provides real-time data, including temperature settings, pressure readings, and operational status, allowing for quick diagnostics and efficient troubleshooting.

Safety is paramount in the design of the Lochinvar 400-801. The boiler includes a comprehensive safety system that incorporates multiple safety interlocks and a venting system that prevents backflow and ensures safe exhaust. Moreover, the unit is designed to operate with minimal noise, making it suitable for environments where noise reduction is crucial.

Installation and maintenance of the Lochinvar 400-801 are straightforward, thanks to its compact design and multiple venting options. The low-profile construction allows for flexibility in placement, making it an ideal fit for tight spaces. Maintenance tasks are simplified with accessible components, minimizing downtime and ensuring the system operates efficiently over its lifespan.

In conclusion, the Lochinvar 400-801 stands out in the commercial boiler market with its blend of efficiency, reliability, and innovation. With its advanced technologies and features, businesses can achieve significant energy savings while ensuring comfortable and consistent heat for various applications. The Lochinvar 400-801 is an investment in quality and performance, backed by a well-established brand in the heating industry. Whether for a new installation or a replacement, this boiler offers a comprehensive solution for commercial heating needs.