Single Phase Load
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generator and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage, frequency, and voltage requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the generator for operating the equipment.
Generally, the wattage listed on the nameplate of the equipment is its rated output. Equipment may require 130— 150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate, as the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor and starting system of the equipment.
If wattage is not given on the equipment's name plate,
NOTE approximate wattage may be determined by multiplying nameplate voltage by the nameplate amperage.
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE
The power factor of this generator is 0.8. See Table 4 below when connecting loads.
|
|
| Table 4. Power Factor By Load |
|
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
| Type Of Load |
|
|
|
| Power Factor |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| 0.4 - 0.75 |
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Electric heaters, incandescent |
| 1.0 |
|
|
| ||||||||
| lamps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps |
| 0.4 - 0.9 |
|
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Electronic devices, communication |
| 1.0 |
|
|
| ||||||||
| equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Common power tools |
|
|
|
|
| 0.8 |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| Table 5. Cable Selection (60 Hz, Single Phase Operation) |
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current in | Load In Watts |
|
|
| Maximum Allowable Cable Length |
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Amperes | At 120 |
| At 240 |
| #10 Wire |
| #12 Wire | #14 Wire |
| #16 Wire |
| |||
|
| Volts |
| Volts |
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
2.5 | 300 |
| 600 |
| 1000 ft. |
| 600 | ft. | 375 ft. |
| 250 ft. |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
5 | 600 |
| 1200 |
| 500 | ft. |
| 300 | ft. | 200 ft. |
| 125 ft. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
7.5 | 900 |
| 1800 |
| 350 | ft. |
| 200 | ft. | 125 ft. |
| 100 ft. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
10 | 1200 |
| 2400 |
| 250 | ft. |
| 150 | ft. | 100 ft. |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
15 | 1800 |
| 3600 |
| 150 | ft. |
| 100 | ft. | 65 ft. |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
20 | 2400 |
| 4800 |
| 125 | ft. |
| 75 ft. | 50 ft. |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
CAUTION: Equipment damage can result from low voltage. |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DCA-85USJ — LOAD APPLICATION
Three Phase Load
When calculating the power requirements for
If 3Ø load (kVA) is not given on the equipment nameplate,
NOTEapproximate 3Ø load output maybedeterminedbymultiplying voltage by amperage by 1.732.
Motors and motor-driven
NOTEequipment draw much greater current for starting than during operation.
An inadequate size connecting cable which cannot carry the required load can cause a voltage drop which can burn out the appliance or tool and overheat the cable. See Table 5.
■When connecting a resistance load such as an incandescent lamp or electric heater, a capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) can be used.
■When connecting a fluorescent or mercury lamp, a capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.6 can be used.
■When connecting an electric drill or other power tools, pay close attention to the required starting current capacity.
When connecting ordinary power tools, a capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.8 can be used.
DANGER - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM HAZARDS
Before connecting this generator to any building’s electrical system, a licensed electrician must install an isolation (transfer) switch. Serious damage to the building’s electrical system may occur without this transfer switch.