Generac Power Systems 04758-2, 04759-2, 04760-2 Troubleshooting Guide, Problem, Cause, Correction

Page 25
Section 5 — Troubleshooting

Section 5 — Troubleshooting

Guardian Air-cooled 7 kW, 12 kW and 15 kW Generators

5.1TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

PROBLEM

CAUSE

CORRECTION

The engine will not crank.

1.

Fuse blown

1.

Replace 15A fuse on generator

 

 

 

 

control panel.

 

2.

Loose, corroded or defective

2.

Tighten, clean or replace

 

 

battery cables

 

as necessary.

 

3.

Defective starter contactor (7 kW) 3.

*

 

4.

Defective starter motor

4.

*

 

5.

Dead Battery

5.

Charge or replace battery.

 

 

 

 

 

The engine cranks but

1.

Out of fuel

1.

Replenish fuel.

will not start.

2.

Defective fuel solenoid (FS)

2.

*

 

3.

Open #14 wire from

3.

*

 

 

engine control board

 

 

 

4.

Defective spark plug(s)

4.

Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).

 

5.

Valve lash out of adjustment.

5.

Reset valve lash.

 

 

 

 

 

The engine starts hard

1.

Air cleaner

1.

Check, replace air cleaner.

and runs rough.

 

plugged or damaged

 

 

 

2.

Defective spark plug(s)

2.

Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).

 

3.

Fuel regulator not set.

3.

Set fuel regulator.

 

4.

Fuel pressure incorrect.

4.

Confirm fuel pressure is at (0.4-

 

 

 

 

0.5 psi) for LP, and 5-7” water

 

 

 

 

colum (0.18-0.25 psi) for natural

 

 

 

 

gas.

 

 

 

 

 

The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch

1.

Defective switch

1.

*

is set to OFF, but the engine

2.

AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch

2.

*

continues to run.

 

wired incorrectly

 

 

 

3.

Defective control board

3.

*

 

 

 

 

 

There is no AC output from

1.

Main line circuit breaker open

1.

Reset circuit breaker

the generator.

 

 

 

to ON (or closed).

 

2.

Generator internal failure

2.

*

 

 

 

 

 

There is no transfer to

1.

Defective transfer switch coil

1.

*

standby after utility

2.

Defective transfer relay

2.

*

source failure.

3.

Transfer relay circuit open

3.

*

 

4.

Defective control logic board

4.

*

 

 

 

 

 

Unit consumes large

1.

Break-in procedure

1.

*

amounts of oil.

 

not followed (see Section 3.1)

 

 

*Contact the nearest Generac Authorized Dealer for assistance.

Generac® Power Systems, Inc. 23

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Contents 04760-2 13 kW NG, 15 kW LP Models 04758-2 6 kW NG, 7 kW LP 04759-2 12 kW NG, 12 kW LPThis manual should remain with the unit Installation and Owner’s Manual‹ OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ‹ CONTENTS‹ HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE INTRODUCTIONIntroduction Despite the safe design of this generator GENERAL HAZARDSParts of the generator are rotating and/or hot during operation. Exercise care near running generatorsFIRE HAZARDS ELECTRICAL HAZARDSEXPLOSION HAZARDS ‹ STANDARDS INDEX1.2 PROTECTION SYSTEMS 1.1 UNPACKING/INSPECTION1.3 SYSTEM SET LED DANGERFigure 1.1 - 7 kW, Single Cylinder GH-410 Engine 1.4 THE GENERATORFigure 1.2 - 12 kW/15 kW, V-twin GT-990/760 Engine ‹ 1.5.1 GENERATOR 1.5 SPECIFICATIONS‹ 1.5.2 ENGINE 1.6 FUEL REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1.8 RECONFIGURING THE FUEL SYSTEM1.7 FUEL CONSUMPTION DANGER1.8.2 12KW AND 15KW, 990CC ENGINES 1.9 LOCATION1.9.1 GENERATOR Figure 1.4 - Demand Regulator1.11 THE BATTERY 1.10 BATTERY INSTALLATION1.9.2 TRANSFER SWITCH 1.9.2.1 7 kW, 12 kW and 15 kW Units Figure 1.5 - Battery Cable Connections2.1 BEFORE INITIAL START-UP 2.2 CHECK TRANSFER SWITCH OPERATION2.3 ELECTRICAL CHECKS 2.5 CHECKING AUTOMATIC OPERATION 2.4 GENERATOR TESTS UNDER LOADFigure 2.2 - Placement of Regulator 2.6 ADJUSTING THE REGULATOR NATURAL GAS ONLYFigure 2.1 - Dual Fuel Regulators Figure 2.4 - V-twin Engine Governor Adjustment 2.7 ENGINE GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENTFigure 2.3 - Single Cylinder Engine Governor Adjustment Figure 2.5 - V-twin Full Load Speed Adjust Screw3.1 BREAK-IN PROCEDURE 2.8 VOLTAGE REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT3.2 USING THE AUTO/OFF/MANUAL SWITCH FIGURE Figure 2.6 - Voltage Adjustment Potentiometer3.5 MANUAL TRANSFER OPERATION 3.3 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OPERATION3.4 SEQUENCE OF AUTOMATIC OPERATION ‹ 3.5.1 TRANSFER TO GENERATOR POWER SOURCE‹ 3.7.1 LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ‹ 3.5.2 TRANSFER BACK TO UTILITY POWER SOURCE‹ 3.7.2 HIGH TEMPERATURE SWITCH Figure 3.2 - Manual Transfer Switch Operation4.2 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL Figure 3.3 - Low Oil Pressure and High Temperature Switches4.1 FUSE ‹ 3.7.3 OVERCRANK‹ 4.3.2 OIL CHANGE PROCEDURE 4.5 CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR CLEANER4.3 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL 4.4 CHANGING THE OIL FILTERFigure 4.6 - 7 kW, Engine Air Cleaner Location 4.7 BATTERY MAINTENANCEFigure 4.7 - 12 kW and 15 kW Engine Air Cleaner Figure 4.8 - Setting the Spark Plug GapFigure 4.10 - Valve Clearance Adjustment 4.8 ADJUSTING VALVE CLEARANCE4.9 COOLING SYSTEM ‹ 4.12.2 RETURN TO SERVICE 4.12 OUT OF SERVICE PROCEDURE‹ 4.12.1 REMOVAL FROM SERVICE 4.10 ATTENTION AFTER SUBMERSION4.13 SERVICE SCHEDULE PROBLEM 5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDECAUSE CORRECTIONENGINE WIRING 24 Generac Power Systems, IncSection 6 - Electrical Data CUSTOMER CONTROL PANEL BOXCONNECTION 26 Generac Power Systems, Inc Electrical Schematic - 12 & 15 kW - Drawing No. 0D8501-BSection 6 - Electrical Data Section 6 - Electrical Data 28 Generac Power Systems, IncSection 6 - Electrical Data 225A 30 Generac Power Systems, Inc224A Electrical Schematic - 7 kW - Drawing No. 0D9014-C 32 Generac Power Systems, Inc Section 7 - Exploded Views and Parts ListsPART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION 34 Generac Power Systems, Inc PART NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION 27, 28 36 Generac Power Systems, Inc35, 36, 40 DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY38 Generac Power Systems, Inc DESCRIPTION 14 20 40 Generac Power Systems, Inc1.25 FT 1.8 FT42 Generac Power Systems, Inc 3 FT 2.6 FT1.33 FT 44 Generac Power Systems, Inc DESCRIPTION 46 Generac Power Systems, Inc DESCRIPTION 48 Generac Power Systems, Inc DESCRIPTION ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS INCHES 50 Generac Power Systems, IncSection 8 - Mounting Guardian Air-cooled 7 kW, 12 Drawing No. 0D3739-BSection 9 - Notes MANUFACTURER’S EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY COVERAGE YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONSPURCHASER’S/OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES CALIFORNIA AND FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENTEMISSION RELATED PARTS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTYPREPACKAGED EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC STANDBY GENERATORS GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY FOR GUARDIANWARRANTY SCHEDULE THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE FOLLOWING