2.2System Description

The UPS is connected between the public utility mains and the loads to be protected.

The power section of the rectifier converts the mains voltage to DC voltage for supplying the inverter. The circuit technology used (PFC) enables sinusoidal current consumption and therefore operation with little system disturbance. A separate, second rectifier (charging REC set up using switch mode power supply technology) is responsible for charging or trickle-charging the battery connected in the intermediate circuit. The configuration of this charging REC means the harmonic content of the charging current for the battery is almost zero, which increases the service life of the battery even more. The inverter is responsible for converting the DC voltage into a sinusoidal output voltage. A microprocessor-driven control based on a pulse-width modulation (PWM) guarantees, in conjunction with digital signal processor technology and extremely fast pulsating IGBT power semiconductors of the inverter, a voltage system of the highest quality and availability on the secured busbar.

In the event of mains faults (such as e.g. current failures), the voltage continues to be supplied from the inverter to the load without any interruption. From this point onwards, the inverter draws its power from the battery instead of the rectifier. Since no switching operations are necessary, there is no interruption in the supply to the load.

The automatic electronic bypass serves to increase the reliability of the supply further, especially in the case of individual systems. It switches the public mains directly through to the load without any interruption, e.g. when there is an inverter malfunction. As a result, the automatic bypass represents an extra passive redundancy for the load.

An integrated, manually operated bypass unit ensures an uninterrupted supply to the connected loads in the case of maintenance and/or service work. The internal electronic part (with the exception of the metal-clad manual bypass) can be disconnected via the mains input miniature circuit breakers.

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