Allied Telesis AR400 manual Introduction, Example, Explanation of multiple potential IGMP queriers

Models: AR400

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Introduction >

Introduction >

Contents

Multiple potential IGMP queriers

15

Example

15

Explanation of multiple potential IGMP queriers

17

IGMP proxy

21

Example

21

Explanation of IGMP proxy

23

Query solicitation (rapid recovery from topology changes)

26

How query solicitation works

26

Why convergence takes so long without query solicitation

28

Speeding up IGMP convergence in a non-looped topology

33

Enabling query solicitation on multiple switches in a looped topology

33

IGMP filtering (controlling multicast distribution)

35

Example

35

Explanation of IGMP filtering (controlling multicast distribution)

38

IGMP throttling (limiting the number of streams for each subscriber)

40

Example

40

Explanation of IGMP throttling (limiting the number of streams for each subscriber) . 43

Static IGMP

48

Example

48

Explanation of Static IGMP

51

How clients leave groups: queries and timers

58

Overview of leave process

58

Querier timer values

58

Snooper timer values

59

Comparing the Querier and Snooper timers

60

Consequences for high-loss and high-lag networks

60

IGMP fast leave

61

Example

61

Explanation of IGMP fast leave

63

Configurable IGMP timers and counters

69

Timer and counter relationships

69

Software versions

70

Initial configuration

70

Default values

72

Last Member Query Count and Last Member Query Interval

72

Robustness Variable

75

Default Query Interval

76

Query Response Interval

77

Default Timeout Interval

78

Example of bad choices for timer values

83

Example

83

Problem 1: Last Member Query Interval too short

84

Problem 2: Query Response Interval short

84

Problem 3: Default Timeout Interval too short

84

Page 2 AlliedWare™ OS How To Note: IGMP

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Allied Telesis AR400 Introduction, Example, Explanation of multiple potential IGMP queriers, Explanation of IGMP proxy