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Allied Telesis SB251-13 manual Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping

Models: SB251-13

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Patch SB251-13 For SwitchBlade 4000 Series Switches and AT-9800 Series Switches

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Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping

Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping enables the switch to forward IPv6 multicast traffic intelligently, instead of flooding it out all ports in the VLAN.

Without MLD snooping, multicast group membership for VLAN aware devices is on a per-VLAN basis, because MLD is an IPv6-based protocol. If at least one port in the VLAN is a member of a multicast group, and MLD snooping is not used, IPv6 multicast packets will be flooded onto all ports in the VLAN. With MLD snooping, the switch passively listens to MLD joins / reports and leaves / done messages, to identify the switch ports that have received joins and/or leaves from devices attached to them. Multicast traffic will only be forwarded to those ports. MLD snooping will also identify ports that are connected to another router or switch and forward messages out those ports appropriately.

MLD snooping is performed at Layer 2 on VLAN interfaces automatically. By default, the switch will only forward traffic out those ports with routers or IPv6 multicast listeners, therefore it will not act as a simple hub and flood all IPv6 multicast traffic out all ports. MLD snooping is independent of the MLD and Layer 3 configuration, so an IPv6 interface does not have to be attached to the VLAN, and MLD does not have to be enabled or configured. MLD is described in the “IPv6 Multicasting” chapter of the AT-9800 Series Switch Software Reference.

MLD snooping will not generate MLD query messages, but will relay MLD queries from other routers or switches attached to one of its ports to other ports in the same VLAN.

MLDv2 supports Multicast Address and Source Specific messages. These messages enable a host to listen to traffic from a particular source to a particular multicast address, instead of all traffic for the group. MLD snooping cannot snoop these messages, because the address information is contained within the packet’s IPv6 Layer 3 header. These messages will be flooded to all ports in the VLAN. The switch will snoop MLDv1 message types 130 (Query), 131 (Listener Report) and 132 (Listener Done), as specified in RFC 2710, Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6, October 1999.

Multicast group membership registration entries on the switch will time out after no data or messages have been received for that group on that port for 270 seconds.

The following multicast addresses are used by IPv6 for special purposes, and will always be flooded:

FF02::1

(All nodes)

FF02::2

(All routers)

FF02::4

(DVMRP)

FF02::5

(OSPFIGP)

FF02::6

(OSPFIGP Designated routers)

FF02::9

(RIPv2)

FF02::d

(PIM)

FF02::f

(CBT)

FF02::12

(VRRP)

Patch SB251-13 for Software Release 2.5.1 C613-10361-00 REV M

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Allied Telesis SB251-13 manual Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping
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SB251-13 specifications

The Allied Telesis SB251-13 is a robust Layer 2 managed switch designed to meet the demands of various networking environments. With a comprehensive set of features, it serves as an ideal solution for enterprises looking to enhance their network infrastructure while maintaining performance and reliability.

One of the standout features of the SB251-13 is its 24 Gigabit Ethernet ports, which provide high-speed connectivity essential for modern applications. This switch supports both copper and fiber connections, making it versatile for different deployment scenarios. Additionally, it includes two SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable) ports that enable flexibility in uplink configurations, allowing for connectivity over longer distances with fiber optics.

The switch operates on a Layer 2 architecture, which ensures efficient data handling and robust traffic management. With VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) support, users can segment their networks for improved traffic isolation and security. This feature is particularly beneficial in environments where segmentation is critical for performance and compliance.

Quality of Service (QoS) is another critical characteristic of the SB251-13, enabling priority-based traffic handling. This means that time-sensitive data, such as VoIP or video streams, can be given precedence over less critical traffic. This prioritization enhances the overall user experience and is vital for ensuring the smooth operation of real-time applications.

Allied Telesis also includes advanced security features in the SB251-13, such as port security, MAC address filtering, and access control lists (ACLs). These measures help protect the network from unauthorized access and potential threats, making it suitable for both enterprise and educational environments.

Power over Ethernet (PoE) support is another significant advantage of the SB251-13. This feature allows the switch to provide power to connected devices like IP cameras, phones, and access points, eliminating the need for separate power sources and making installations cleaner and more efficient.

The SB251-13 is also equipped with a user-friendly web-based management interface, facilitating easy configuration and monitoring. Network administrators can quickly set up, manage, and troubleshoot, streamlining operations and reducing downtime.

In conclusion, the Allied Telesis SB251-13 stands out as a sophisticated managed switch that combines performance, security, and manageability. Its rich feature set makes it a valuable asset for organizations aiming to build a reliable and efficient network infrastructure.