In most cases you should not modify the SDP file manually. However, if you change anything about the media you’re streaming, you must delete the SDP file, let the broadcast software create a new SDP file, and then copy this new SDP file to the media directory on your streaming server.

For more information on SDP files, search the web for RFC SDP or RFC RTSP.

Streaming Live Media

Live media requires minimal preparation as long as you have the correct equipment.

To stream live media:

1Connect the audio or video equipment to the computer you’re using to capture and encode the live signal.

2Set up your broadcast software following the instructions that came with it.

If you’re using QuickTime Broadcaster and the Automatic Unicast (Announce) transmission method, the broadcast software creates a Session Description Protocol (SDP) file automatically, if needed. For more information, see “Using Automatic Unicast (Announce) With QTSS or DSS on a Separate Computer” on page 43.

If your broadcast software does not have this feature, you must create an SDP file on the computer you use to capture and encode the live signal. See the instructions that came with your broadcast software.

3Copy the SDP file to your streaming server computer.

Be sure to copy the file into the media directory you’re using for streaming.

4Make sure the streaming server is running.

5Start the broadcast software following the instructions that came with it.

6Test the broadcast by connecting to your streaming server with client software.

Give users an RTSP URL to your SDP file, or an HTTP URL to the QuickTime reference movie that you placed on your web server. If you want the streamed media to show on a web page, set up the web page by using the EMBED tag or creating a separate QuickTime reference movie (for more information about setting up a web page, see “Setting Up a Web Page With Streamed Media” on page 32.

Viewing Streamed Media From a Client Computer

To view streaming media, users must have QuickTime 4 or later installed.

To view media from a client computer:

1Open QuickTime Player.

2Choose Open URL from the File menu.

Managing Your Streaming Server

31

Page 31
Image 31
Apple QuickTime Streaming Server Darwin Streaming Server manual Open QuickTime Player Choose Open URL from the File menu

QuickTime Streaming Server Darwin Streaming Server specifications

Apple QuickTime Streaming Server, also known as Darwin Streaming Server, is a pivotal technology in the realm of multimedia streaming. Developed by Apple Inc., this open-source server software is designed specifically for the efficient delivery of video and audio content over the internet. One of the standout features of Darwin Streaming Server is its capability to stream content using the QuickTime file format, which is widely adopted for rich media applications.

A core characteristic of Darwin Streaming Server is its support for the Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP). This protocol enables the server to communicate effectively with user clients, ensuring smooth playback of multimedia content. RTSP also allows for advanced streaming capabilities, such as pause, rewind, and fast forward, providing users with a versatile viewing experience.

Darwin Streaming Server is built on a highly modular architecture that enhances its scalability and flexibility. It can easily handle multiple simultaneous streams, making it suitable for both small-scale projects and large-scale broadcast environments. The server can efficiently manage bandwidth, optimizing the delivery of content even during peak usage times.

Another notable feature of Darwin Streaming Server is its robust integration with Apple’s QuickTime technology. This compatibility enables the seamless distribution of interactive media, which is crucial for applications in education, entertainment, and corporate training. The server can stream both live and on-demand audio and video content, catering to a diverse audience.

Additionally, Darwin Streaming Server supports various streaming formats, including MP3 and AAC for audio and H.264 for video. This flexibility allows content creators to deliver high-quality media while maintaining compatibility with various devices and platforms, from desktop computers to mobile devices.

Security is another important aspect of Darwin Streaming Server. It supports encryption protocols, ensuring that sensitive content is protected during transmission. This is particularly valuable for organizations that need to secure proprietary content or deliver private media to specific audiences.

In conclusion, Apple QuickTime Streaming Server, or Darwin Streaming Server, stands out as a powerful tool for multimedia streaming. Its integration of RTSP, compatibility with QuickTime, modular architecture, and robust security features make it an ideal choice for businesses and content creators looking to deliver high-quality streaming experiences. Whether used for live broadcasts or on-demand content, Darwin Streaming Server remains a significant contributor to the evolution of online media delivery.