Routing Configuration, Forwarding | Avaya P3343T-ML guide

Routing Configuration

Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features

Routing Configuration

Forwarding

The P330 forwards IP packets between IP networks. When it receives an IP packet through one of its interfaces, it forwards the packet through one of its interfaces. The P330 supports multinetting, enabling it to forward packets between IP subnets on the same VLAN as well as between different VLANs. Forwarding is performed through standard means in Router mode.

Multinetting (Multiple Subnets per VLAN)

In Router Mode, most applications such as RIP and OSPF, operate per IP interface. Other applications such as VRRP and DHCP/BOOTP Relay operate per VLAN. Configuration of these applications is done in the Interface mode. When there is only a single interface (subnet) per VLAN then system behavior is intuitive since a subnet and a VLAN are the same.

Multiple interfaces (subnets) per VLAN are more complicated. For example, if there are two interfaces over the same VLAN and you configure DHCP server on one interface, it will be used also for the second interface over the same VLAN. This behavior might be less expected and in some cases wrong.

In order to prevent misconfiguration and unexpected results, the P330 prevents configuration of VLAN-oriented commands on an interface unless explicitly requested by the user via the “enable vlan commands” CLI command.

Configuring the “enable vlan commands” on one interface defeats this option on other interfaces that belong to the same VLAN. This ensures that VLAN-oriented commands can be configured from one interface only.

In case there is only one interface over a VLAN, then VLAN oriented commands for this VLAN can be configured through the single interface without using the “enable vlan commands” command.

VLAN-oriented commands that were configured affect the VLAN of the interface that was used at the time the command was issued.

If the interface is moved to another VLAN (using the “ip vlan command”) VLAN oriented configuration still relates to the original VLAN.

Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide

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Avaya P3343T-ML manual Routing Configuration, Forwarding, Multinetting Multiple Subnets per VLAN

Contents

AVAYA P334T-ML STACKABLE SWITCHSOFTWARE VERSION Installation and Configuration Guide Document no avaya.com Section ContentsOverview Installation Configuring the Terminal Serial Port Parameters Configuration Ingress VLAN Security Port Mirroring Constraints Troubleshooting and Maintenance Chapter 15 Updating the Software FCC Notice Before you Install the P330-MLSafety Information Preface Notes, Cautions, and Warnings Warranty Avaya Support Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide SECTION 1 OVERVIEW Page Introduction Avaya P334T-ML FeaturesAvaya P334T-ML Overview Chapter Device Manager Embedded Web Layer 3 Features P330-MLCommand Line Interface CLI Network Management and Monitoring Port Mirroring Avaya Integrated ManagerSMON Fans, Power Supply, and BUPS-ML Monitoring IETF - Layer Standards and CompatibilityAvaya P330 Standards Supported IEEE IETF - Network Monitoring Physical SpecificationsP334T-ML Switch Power Requirements EMC Emissions SafetySafety - AC Version Safety - DC Version Interfaces Stacking Sub-moduleBasic MTBF Approved SFF/SFP GBIC Transceivers Safety Information To Remove the SFF/SFP GBIC transceiver InstallationSpecifications To Install the SFF/SFP GBIC transceiver Agency Approval Gigabit Fiber Optic Cabling Console Pin Assignments Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide SECTION 2 INSTALLATION Page Required Tools InstallationSite Preparation Power Requirements - DC Table 4.2 Power Requirements - AC Rack Mounting Optional Connecting Stacked Switches Installing the X330STK-ML Stacking Sub-Module OptionalTo connect stacked switches 5 Power up the added modules X330SC X330RCX330LC Making Connections to Network Equipment Connecting Cables to Network EquipmentPrerequisites Page Powering On - Avaya P330 Module AC Powering Up the Avaya P330Powering On - Avaya P330 Switch DC Post-Installation Avaya P334T-ML Front Panel Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels LED Name P334T-ML LEDs Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P334T-ML LED Descriptions Continued Figure 6.4 P334T-ML AC version Back Panel with Stacking Sub-module Avaya P334T-ML Back PanelBUPS-ML connector cover plate removed Table 6.2 Avaya P334T-ML - - Select buttons Figure 6.6 BUPS-ML Input Connector Sticker BUPS-ML Input Connector Establishing a Serial Connection Establishing Switch AccessConfiguring the Terminal Serial Port Parameters Connecting a Terminal to the Avaya P330 Serial port The mode can be either switch, router, wan, atm, mgp P330 SessionsAssigning P330’s IP Stack Address session router Establishing an SSH Connection Establishing a Telnet Connection Overview Connecting a Modem to the Console Portset interface ppp enable Establishing a Modem PPP Connection with the P330 Entering the Supervisor Level Security Levels Entering the CLI SNMP Support User AuthenticationIntroduction to SNMP control the P330 Users Groups Views SNMP Commands In order to In order to Introduction to SSH SSH Protocol Support Figure 8.1 SSH Session Establishment Process SSH Commands SCP Protocol Support Introduction to RADIUS RADIUS Authentication request sent to RADIUS Server User attempts login Local User account authenticated in switch? NoUser name and password authenticated? No Authentication Reject sent to switch Radius Commands Telnet Client Support Telnet CommandsIntroduction to Telnet Recovery Password Commands Recovery PasswordIntroduction Allowed Managers Allowed Managers CLI CommandsAllowed Managers Introduction Allowed Protocols Allowed Protocols CLI CommandsAllowed Protocols Introduction no ip telnet-client ip telnet-client enable SECTION 3 CONFIGURATION Page Configuring the Switch P330 Default SettingsAvaya P330 Default Settings Function Ports 1 Ensure that the other side is also set to Autonegotiation EnabledPorts 51 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Basic Switch Configuration Switch Configuration Identifying the system System Parameter ConfigurationOperating parameters Network Time Acquiring Protocols Parameter Configuration Uploading and Downloading Device Configurations and Images Layer 2 Configuration File In order to Layer 3 Configuration File In order to System Logging Introduction System Logging Applications Sinks Syslog Servers Syslog Configuration CLI Commands In order to Monitoring CPU Utilization Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Overview Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Gigabit Ethernet Configuring Ethernet ParametersEthernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet ports MMMMMMSSSSSS MM-MM-MM-SS-SS-SS Ethernet Configuration CLI Commands CAM size - 8K addresses Ethernet Implementation in the Avaya P334T-MLSpeed - 10/100 ports 1-48 1G ports 51 Priority queuing - 10/100 ports 4 queues 1G ports 2 queues VLAN Overview VLAN Configuration Multi VLAN Binding VLAN Tagging Figure 11.3 illustrates these binding modes in P330 Automatic VLAN Learning VLAN CLI CommandsIngress VLAN Security VLAN Implementation in the Avaya P334T-ML How “Port Based” Authentication Works Port Based Network Access Control PBNACPBNAC Implementation in the P330 Family Configuring the P330 for PBNAC PBNAC CLI Commands In order to Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree ProtocolSpanning Tree per Port Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Spanning Tree Implementation in the P330 Family Spanning Tree Protocol CLI Commands status Set the port point-to-point adminset port point-to-point admin admin and operational RSTP status MAC Security Implementation in P330 MAC Security MAC Security CLI Commands MAC Aging CLI Commands Configuring the P330 for MAC AgingMAC Aging LAG Overview LAG CLI Commands LAG Implementation in the Avaya P330 Family of Products Port Redundancy Operation Port Redundancy Intermodule Port Redundancy Port Redundancy CLI Commands show intermodule port redundancy display the intermoduleredundancy entry defined for the IP Multicast Filtering IP Multicast Implementation in the Avaya P334T-ML IP Multicast CLI Commands RMON RMON CLI CommandsRMON Overview In order to SMON Overview SMON Port Mirroring Constraints Port Mirroring ConfigurationPort Mirroring CLI commands Port Mirroring Overview About Multilayer Policy Multilayer Policy Multilayer Policy Implementation in the P334T-ML Configuring the P334T-ML for Multilayer Policy Multilayer Policy CLI Commands In order to Implementation of Weighted Queuing in the P330-ML Weighted QueuingWeighted Queuing CLI Commands Port Classification Port Classification CLI Commands Stack Health Stack RedundancyImplementation of Stack Health in the P330 Family set stack health Stack Health CLI CommandsInitiate the stack health testing procedure Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide What is Routing? Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Figure 12.1 Routing Forwarding Routing ConfigurationMultinetting Multiple Subnets per VLAN IP Configuration CLI Commands IP Configuration set vlan Vlan-id name Vlan-name replacing Vlan-id by the Assigning Initial Router Parameters Routerconfigure# interface interface-name# ip vlan vland-id Routerconfigure# interface interface-nameThe Routerconfigure-ifinterface-name# prompt appears Routerconfigure-ifinterface-name# ip address ip- address netmask 2 Enter the Certificate Key and Certificate Type 3 Click Next Obtaining a Routing License KeyTo obtain a License Key that enables routing features 1 Go to http//license-lsg.avaya.com and click “request new license” 6 View number of licenses left 4 Enter contact information once per certificate 5 Click Next License Key CLI Commands set license module license featureNameActivating a Routing License Key Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide RIP Overview RIP Routing Interchange Protocol Configuration RIP2 RIP CLI CommandsTable 12.1 DIfferences Between RIP and RIP2 In order to OSPF Overview OSPF Open Shortest Path First Configuration OSPF CLI Commands Static Routing Configuration CLI Commands Static Routing ConfigurationStatic Routing Overview Route Preferences Route Redistribution Route Redistribution Commands ARP Overview ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table Configuration The ARP Table ARP CLI Commands BOOTP/DHCP Overview BOOTP/DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Relay Configuration BOOTP/DHCP CLI Commands NetBIOS Overview NetBIOS Re-broadcast ConfigurationNetBIOS Re-broadcast Configuration CLI Commands VRRP Overview VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Configuration VRRP Configuration Example Case #2 VRRP CLI Commands In order to SRRP Configuration Example SRRP ConfigurationSRRP Overview SRRP CLI Commands Policy Configuration Overview Policy ConfigurationPolicy Configuration CLI Commands In order to Figure 12.4 Avaya P330 Policy Policy Configuration Example P330-1super# ip access-list 100 2 fwd3 tcp any host P330-1super# ip access-list 100 1 fwd6 tcp 149.49.0.0 0.0.255.255 anyP330-1super# ip access-list 100 3 deny tcp host 192.168.5.33 any eq IP Fragmentation and Reassembly Overview IP Fragmentation and ReassemblyIP Fragmentation/Reassembly CLI Commands SECTION 4 TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE Page Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Installation Chapter 13 Troubleshooting the Installation Replacing the Stacking Sub-module Maintenance Maintenance Downloading Software Updating the SoftwareSoftware Download Obtain Software Online Download New Version without Overwriting Existing Version