Node to Protocol

Node

NVRAM

Octet

OSI Model

Out-Of-Band

Packet

Passive

Phantom Current

Plenum

Port

Port Assignment

Protocol

Any single end station on a network capable of receiving, processing, and transmitting packets.

Non-Volatile Random Access Memory. Memory which is protected from elimination during shutdown and between periods of activity, frequently through the use of batteries.

A numerical value made up of eight binary places (bits). Octets can represent decimal numbers from zero (0000 0000) to 255 (1111 1111).

Open Standards Interconnect. A model of the way in which network communications should proceed from the user process to the physical media and back.

Performed without requiring the operation of the network technology. Most commonly used in reference to local management operations.

A discrete collection of bits that form a block of information. Packets are similar to frames. Packets are typically generated at the Network Layer (Layer 3) of the OSI Model, and are encapsulated in frames before being transmitted onto a network media.

Not utilizing per-port reclocking and regeneration of the signal which is propagated throughout the device. Commonly applied to Token Ring equipment to distinguish it from active devices.

A weak voltage passed by Token Ring end nodes to the MAU to open the relay for that port.

A cabling term which indicates a cable with insulating material that is considered safe to use in return-air plenum spaces (in contrast to PVC insulation) due to its low relative toxicity if ignited.

A physical connector which is used as an interface to cabling with modular or pinned connectors. Ports are associated with Interfaces.

The association, through software management, of specific ports on a network device to specific channels of a backplane. This assignment is done on an individual port basis.

A set of rules governing the flow of information within a communications infrastructure. Protocols control operations such as frame format, timing, and error correction. See also Architecture.

Glossary-8

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Cabletron Systems switches, bridges manual Nvram