Coaxial to Decryption

Coaxial

An Ethernet media type which consists of a core of electrically conductive

 

material surrounded by several layers of insulation and shielding.

Concentrator

A network device which allows multiple network ports in one location to

 

share one physical interface to the network.

Congestion

An estimation or measure of the utilization of a network, typically

 

expressed as a percentage of theoretical maximum utilization of the

 

network.

Connectivity

The physical connection of cabling or other media to network devices.

 

The coupling of media to the network.

Crossover

A length of multi-stranded cable in which the transmit wire(s) of one end

 

is/are crossed over within the cable to connect to the receive wire(s) of

 

the other end. Crossovers are used to connect devices to like devices,

 

ensuring that transmit and receive connections are properly made.

Crosstalk

A corruption of the electrical signal transmitted through a Shielded or

 

Unshielded Twisted Pair cable. Crosstalk refers to signals on one strand

 

or set of strands affecting signals on another strand or set of strands.

CSMA/CD

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. CSMA/CD is the

 

basis for the operation of Ethernet networks. CSMA/CD is the method

 

by which stations monitor the network, determine when to transmit data,

 

and what to do if they sense a collision or other error during that

 

transmission.

Data

Information, typically in the form of a series of bits, which is intended to

 

be stored, altered, displayed, transmitted, or processed.

Data Loop

A condition caused by the creation of duplicate paths which network

 

transmissions could follow. Data loops are created by the use of

 

redundant connections between network segments or devices. Ethernet

 

networks cannot effectively function with data loops present. To allow

 

the creation of fault-tolerant networks, data loops are automatically

 

detected and eliminated by the Spanning Tree algorithm.

DB15

A 15-pin connector used to terminate transceiver cables in accordance

 

with the AUI specification.

DB9

A 9-pin connector, typically used in Token Ring networks and for serial

 

communications between computers.

Decryption

The translation of data from an encrypted (see encryption) form into a

 

form both recognizable and utilizable by a workstation, node, or network

 

device.

Glossary-3

Page 121
Image 121
Cabletron Systems bridges, switches manual Csma/Cd, DB9