IP Office H323 IP Phones: Network Assessment

1.9 Voice Compression

Calls to and from IP devices can require conversion to the audio codec format being used by the IP device. For IP Office systems this conversion is done by voice compression channels. These support the common IP audio codecs G711, G723 and G729a.

For IP400 control units channels can be added by fitting IP400 Voice Compression Modules (VCMs). For the IP500 control units, channels can be added using IP500 VCM cards, IP500 Combination Cards and or IP400 Voice Compression Modules.

The voice compression channels are used as follows:

Call Type

Voice Compression Channel Usage

 

 

IP Device to Non-IP

These calls require a voice compression channel for the duration of the call. If no channel is

Device

available, busy indication is returned to the caller.

 

 

IP Device to IP Device

Call progress tones (for example dial tone, secondary dial tone, etc) do not require voice

 

compression channels with the following exceptions:

 

Short code confirmation, ARS camp on and account code entry tones require a voice

 

 

compression channel.

 

Devices using G723 require a voice compression channel for all tones except call

 

 

waiting.

 

When a call is connected:

 

If the IP devices use the same audio codec no voice compression channel is used.

 

If the devices use differing audio codecs, a voice compression channel is required for

 

 

each.

 

 

Non-IP Device to Non-

No voice compression channels are required.

IP Device

 

 

 

 

Music on Hold

This is provided from the IP Office's TDM bus and therefore requires a voice compression

 

channel when played to an IP device.

 

 

Conference Resources

Conferencing resources are managed by the conference chip which is on the IP Office's TDM

and IP Devices

bus. Therefore, a voice compression channel is required for each IP device involved in a

 

conference. This includes services that use conference resources such as call listen, intrusion,

 

call recording and silent monitoring.

 

 

Page Calls to IP Device

IP Office 4.0 and higher only uses G729a for page calls, therefore only requiring one channel

 

but also only supporting pages to G729a capable devices.

 

 

Voicemail Services and

Calls to the IP Office voicemail servers are treated as data calls from the TDM bus. Therefore

IP Devices

calls from an IP device to voicemail require a voice compression channel.

 

 

Fax Calls

These are voice calls but with a slightly wider frequency range than spoken voice calls. IP

 

Office only supports fax across IP between IP Office systems with the Fax Transport option

 

selected. It does not currently support T38.

 

 

T38 Fax Calls

IP Office 5.0+ supports T38 fax on SIP trunks and SIP extensions. Each T38 fax call uses a

 

VCM channel.

 

Within a Small Community Network, a T38 fax call can be converted to a call across an H323

 

SCN lines using the IP Office Fax Transport Support protocol. This conversion uses 2 VCM

 

channels.

 

In order use T38 Fax connection, the Equipment Classification of an analog extension

 

connected to a fax machine can be set Fax Machine. Additionally, a new short code feature

 

Dial Fax is available.

 

 

 

Note: T3 IP devices must be configured to 20ms packet size for the above conditions to apply. If left configured for 10ms packet size, a voice compression channel is needed for all tones and for non-direct media calls.

H323 IP Telephone Installation

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IP Office Release 6

15-601046 Issue 16a (15 March 2010)

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Image 17
Canon H323 manual Call Type Voice Compression Channel Usage