Activity: Operating the Equipment

￿Measuring Data

uThe water temperature is displayed on the calculator.

uRead the volume of the gas using the markings on the syringe and read temperature at that time, which is displayed on the calculator.

1Temperature Probe

2Mixing Stick

3Syringe

4Warm Water

5Reading Position

uAdd a little of the cold water to the water in the container, and mix. After waiting a few minutes, take readings of the volume and temperature.

uRepeat this step until the temperature of the water in the container approaches the temperature of the cold water.

1Cold Water

2Mixing Stick

uRepeat the above steps, adding ice instead of cold water and taking readings.

1Ice

2Mixing Stick

uGraph the readings, which produces a graph that is virtually linear.

uSubstitute two of the values on the graph into the expression, and calculate the temperature where volume becomes zero.

V =

V1 V0 T + V0

T =

V0T1

 

V1 V0

 

T1

 

Should the plastic container become too full during the above steps, it is all right to remove some of the water. However, make sure that the syringe remains under the surface of the water.

2-4-2

English

Measurementasurement

￿Calculator Operation

uUse the Temperature Measurement Setup to measure the temperature and then display it.

uFind the applicable program in the Program Library (P.2-16-1), input it into your calculator, and then run it.

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uSee if you can approximate a linear graph where a large number of measured values (plots) pass the point at –273°C (absolute zero).

 

u Consider why observed values are scattered around a straight line.

 

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u Try repeating the above steps with the syringe filled with another type of gas

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(helium, oxygen, etc.).

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