C H A P T E R 2

Fault Detection and Isolation

This chapter describes unreachable network elements and the sources of alarms on devices. In addition, it describes alarm integrity and the integrity service:

Unreachable Network Elements—Describes how the various VNEs use reachability to check connectivity with the NEs.

Sources of Alarms On a Device—Describes the four basic alarm sources that indicate problems in the network.

Alarm Integrity—Describes what happens when a VNE with associated open alarms shuts down.

Integrity Service—Describes the integrity service tests that run on the gateway and/or the units.

Unreachable Network Elements

Reachability used by the VNEs (checks the reachability between the VNEs and NEs) depends on the configuration of the VNE, and involves multiple connectivity tests, using SNMP, Telnet/SSH and/or ICMP, as appropriate.

The table describes the various situations below when a NE fails to respond to the protocols:

Table 2-1

Unreachable Network Elements

 

 

 

 

 

VNE Type

Checks reachability using

When the NE fails to respond

When the NE is reachable

 

 

 

 

ICMP VNE

ICMP only. During the ICMP

ICMP ping is suspended, and a VNE

ICMP ping is restarted, and the

 

test the unit pings the NE

Unreachable alarm is sent to the

alarm is cleared.

 

every configured interval.

Cisco ANA Gateway. Only the

 

 

 

reachability tests are executed thereafter to

 

 

 

detect when the device is reachable again.

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Active Network Abstraction Fault Management User Guide, Version 3.6 Service Pack 1

 

OL-14284-01

2-1

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems 3.6 specifications Fault Detection and Isolation, Unreachable Network Elements

3.6 specifications

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