Chapter 2 Deploy the Access Control Servers

Additional Topics

Conversely, if a general user attempts to use his or her remote access to log in to a network device, ACS checks and approves the username and password; but, the authorization process would fail because that user would not have credentials that allow shell or exec access to the device.

Database Considerations

Aside from topological considerations, the user database is one of the most influential factors in deployment decisions for ACS. The size of the user base, distribution of users throughout the network, access requirements, and type of user database are all factors to consider when you decide how to deploy ACS.

Number of Users

ACS is designed for the enterprise environment, and can handle 300,000 users. This capacity is usually more than adequate for a corporation. In an environment that exceeds these numbers, the user base would typically be geographically dispersed, which requires the use of more than one ACS configuration. A WAN failure could render a local network inaccessible because of the loss of the authentication server. In addition, reducing the number of users that a single ACS handles improves performance by lowering the number of logins occurring at any given time and reducing the load on the database.

Type of Database

ACS supports several database options, including the ACS internal database or by using remote authentication with any of the external databases that ACS supports. Each database option has its own advantages and limitations in scalability and performance.

Network Latency and Reliability

Network latency and reliability are also important factors in how you deploy ACS. Delays in authentication can result in timeouts for the end-user client or the AAA client.

The general rule for large, extended networks, such as those in a globally dispersed corporation, is to have at least one ACS deployed in each region. This configuration may not be adequate without a reliable, high-speed connection between sites. Many corporations use secure VPN connections between sites so that the Internet provides the link. Although this option saves time and money, it does not provide the speed and reliability of a dedicated frame relay or T1 link. If a reliable authentication service is critical to business functionality, such as a WLAN of retail outlets with cash registers that are linked by a WLAN, the loss of WAN connection to a remote ACS could be catastrophic.

The same issue can be applied to an external database that ACS uses. You should deploy the database close enough to ACS to ensure reliable and timely access. Using a local ACS with a remote database can result in the same problems as using a remote ACS. Another possible problem in this scenario is that a user may experience timeout problems. The AAA client would be able to contact ACS; but, ACS would wait for a reply that might be delayed or never arrive from the external user database. If the ACS were remote, the AAA client would time out and try an alternate method to authenticate the user; but, in the latter case, it is likely the end-user client would time out first.

 

 

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Cisco Systems 4.2 manual Database Considerations, Network Latency and Reliability, Number of Users, Type of Database
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4.2 specifications

Cisco Systems, a global leader in IT and networking solutions, has consistently evolved to meet the demands of modern enterprises. One of its noteworthy offerings is Cisco Systems 4.2, a version that embodies a significant leap in networking technology and capability. With its rich set of features, Cisco Systems 4.2 caters to a wide range of industries, facilitating enhanced performance and security.

One of the main features of Cisco Systems 4.2 is its improved scalability. The architecture has been designed to support an ever-increasing number of devices and users, making it ideal for growing enterprises. The enhanced scalability allows organizations to expand their network capacities without compromising performance, ensuring seamless integration of new technologies and devices.

Another critical aspect of Cisco Systems 4.2 is its advanced security protocols. With cyber threats constantly evolving, Cisco prioritizes security in this version by offering robust features such as end-to-end encryption, improved firewall capabilities, and enhanced intrusion detection systems. These security enhancements provide organizations with peace of mind, knowing that their sensitive data and networks are well-protected from unauthorized access and potential threats.

Cisco Systems 4.2 also introduces intelligent automation features, which significantly streamline network management. Through the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, Cisco enables organizations to automate routine tasks, reduce human error, and optimize performance. This automation not only enhances efficiency but also allows IT teams to focus on strategic initiatives rather than day-to-day maintenance.

Moreover, Cisco Systems 4.2 emphasizes infrastructure flexibility. The new architecture supports various deployment models, including on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments. This flexibility enables organizations to adapt their networking strategies according to their specific needs and operational requirements, facilitating a more tailored approach to IT infrastructure.

Collaboration tools have also been enhanced in this version. Cisco Systems 4.2 integrates advanced communication solutions that empower teams to collaborate in real time, regardless of their geographical location. Features such as high-definition video conferencing, secure messaging, and file sharing enhance productivity and foster innovation across teams.

In summary, Cisco Systems 4.2 stands out as a forward-thinking networking solution with key features such as scalability, advanced security, intelligent automation, flexible infrastructure, and enhanced collaboration tools. These characteristics position Cisco Systems 4.2 as an invaluable asset for enterprises striving for digital transformation in an increasingly interconnected world. The ongoing innovation reflects Cisco's commitment to delivering cutting-edge technology solutions that drive business success and resilience.
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