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Dell NX3600, NX3610, NX3500 manual

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Dell FluidFS V3 NAS Solutions For PowerVault

NX3500, NX3600, And NX3610

Administrator's Guide

Contents

Main Notes, Cautions, and Warnings Contents 3 FluidFS Manager User Interface Overview.......................................................29 Page Page 6 FluidFS 3.0 Account Management And Authentication .............................. 65 7 FluidFS 3.0 NAS Volumes, Shares, and Exports............................................... 87 Page Page Page Introduction How PowerVault FluidFS NAS Works FluidFS Terminology Key Features Of PowerVault FluidFS Systems Overview Of PowerVault FluidFS Systems Internal Cache Internal Backup Power Supply Internal Storage PowerVault FluidFS Architecture Client/LAN Network MD System SAN Network Internal Network Data Caching And Redundancy File Metadata Protection High Availability And Load Balancing Failure Scenarios Ports Used by the FluidFS System Required Ports Feature-Specific Ports Other Information You May Need Page Upgrading to FluidFS Version 3 Supported Upgrade Paths FluidFS V2 and FluidFS V3 Feature and Configuration Comparison Page Page Performing Pre-Upgrade Tasks Upgrading from FluidFS Version 2.0 to 3.0 Page Page Page FluidFS Manager User Interface Overview FluidFS Manager Layout Navigating Views Working With Panes, Menus, And Dialogs Page Accessing NAS Volume SubTopics Working With The Event Log Viewing The Event Log Page Page FluidFS 3.0 System Management Connecting to the FluidFS Cluster Connecting to the FluidFS Cluster Using the FluidFS Manager Web Client Connecting to the FluidFS Cluster CLI Using a VGA Console Connecting to the FluidFS Cluster CLI through SSH Using a Password Managing Secured Management Adding a Secured Management Subnet Changing the Netmask for the Secured Management Subnet Changing the VLAN ID for the Secured Management Subnet Changing the VIP for the Secured Management Subnet Changing the NAS Controller IP Addresses for the Secured Management Subnet Deleting the Secured Management Subnet Enabling Secured Management Disabling Secured Management Managing the FluidFS Cluster Name Viewing the FluidFS Cluster Name Renaming the FluidFS Cluster Managing Licensing Viewing License Information Accepting the End-User License Agreement Managing the System Time Viewing the Time Zone Setting the Time Zone Viewing the Time Setting the Time Manually Viewing the NTP Servers Add or Remove NTP Servers Enabling NTP Disabling NTP Managing the FTP Server Accessing the FTP Server Enabling or Disabling the FTP Server Managing SNMP Obtaining SNMP MIBs and Traps Changing the SNMP Read-Only Community Changing the SNMP Trap System Location or Contact Adding or Removing SNMP Trap Recipients Enabling or Disabling SNMP Traps Managing the Health Scan Throttling Mode Viewing the Health Scan Throttling Mode Changing the Health Scan Throttling Mode Managing the Operation Mode Viewing the Operation Mode Changing the Operation Mode Managing Client Connections Displaying the Distribution of Clients between NAS Controllers Viewing Clients Assigned to a NAS Controller Assigning a Client to a NAS Controller Unassigning a Client from a NAS Controller Manually Migrating Clients to another NAS Controller Failing Back Clients to Their Assigned NAS Controller Rebalancing Client Connections across NAS Controllers Shutting Down and Restarting NAS Controllers Shutting Down the FluidFS Cluster Starting Up the FluidFS Cluster Rebooting a NAS Controller Managing NAS Appliance and NAS Controller Enabling or Disabling NAS Appliance and Controller Blinking Page FluidFS 3.0 Networking Managing the Default Gateway Viewing the Default Gateway Changing the Default Gateway Managing DNS Servers and Suffixes Viewing DNS Servers and Suffixes Adding DNS Servers and Suffixes Removing DNS Servers and Suffixes Managing Static Routes Viewing the Static Routes Adding a Static Route Changing the Target Subnet for a Static Route Changing the Gateway for a Static Route Deleting a Static Route Managing the Internal Network Viewing the Internal Network IP Address Changing the Internal Network IP Address Managing the Client Networks Viewing the Client Networks Creating a Client Network Changing the Netmask for a Client Network Changing the VLAN Tag for a Client Network Changing the Client VIPs for a Client Network Changing the NAS Controller IP Addresses for a Client Network Deleting a Client Network Viewing the Client Network MTU Changing the Client Network MTU Viewing the Client Network Bonding Mode Changing the Client Network Bonding Mode Managing SAN Fabrics Managing SAN Fabrics/Subnets Viewing the SAN Network Configuration Adding an iSCSI Fabric Modifying an iSCSI Fabrics Configuration Deleting an iSCSI Fabric Modifying iSCSI Portals Page FluidFS 3.0 Account Management And Authentication Account Management and Authentication Default Administrative Accounts Administrative Account Support Account Enabling or Disabling the Support Account Changing the Support Account Password Using the Escalation Account CLI Account Default Local User and Local Group Accounts Managing Administrator Accounts Viewing Administrators Adding an Administrator Assigning NAS Volumes to a Volume Administrator Changing an Administrators Permission Level Changing an Administrators Email Address Changing a Local Administrator Password Deleting an Administrator Managing Local Users Adding a Local User Changing a Local Users Group Enabling or Disabling a Local User Changing a Local User Password Deleting a Local User Managing Password Age and Expiration Changing the Maximum Password Age Enabling or Disabling Password Expiration Managing Local Groups Viewing Local Groups Adding a Local Group Changing the Users Assigned to a Local Group Deleting a Local Group Managing Active Directory Enabling Active Directory Authentication Modifying Active Directory Authentication Settings Disabling Active Directory Authentication Managing LDAP Enabling LDAP Authentication Changing the LDAP Base DN Adding or Removing LDAP Servers Enabling or Disabling LDAP on Active Directory Extended Schema Enabling or Disabling Authentication for the LDAP Connection Enabling or Disabling TLS Encryption for the LDAP Connection Disabling LDAP Authentication Managing NIS Enabling NIS Authentication Changing the NIS Domain Name Changing the Order of Preference for NIS Servers Disabling NIS Authentication Managing User Mappings between Windows and UNIX/ Linux Users User Mapping Policies User Mapping Policy and NAS Volume Security Style Managing the User Mapping Policy Mapping Windows and UNIX/Linux Users Automatically Mapping Windows and UNIX/Linux Users by Mapping Rules Only Managing User Mapping Rules Creating a User Mapping Rule Deleting a User Mapping Rule Page FluidFS 3.0 NAS Volumes, Shares, and Exports Managing the NAS Pool Discovering New or Expanded LUNs Viewing Internal Storage Reservations Viewing the Size of the NAS Pool Expanding the Size of the NAS Pool Enabling or Disabling the NAS Pool Used Space Alert Enabling or Disabling the NAS Pool Unused Space Alert Managing NAS Volumes File Security Styles Thin and Thick Provisioning for NAS Volumes Choosing a Strategy for NAS Volume Creation Example NAS Volume Creation Scenarios Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 NAS Volumes Storage Space Terminology Configuring NAS Volumes Adding a NAS Volume Renaming a NAS Volume Changing Access Time Granularity for a NAS Volume Changing Permissions Interoperability for a NAS Volume Enabling or Disabling Zero Disk Usage Reporting for a NAS Volume Changing the Space Settings of a NAS Volume Enabling or Disabling a NAS Volume Used Space Alert Enabling or Disabling a NAS Volume Unused Space Alert Enabling or Disabling a NAS Volume Snapshot Space Consumption Threshold Alert Deleting a NAS Volume Cloning a NAS Volume NAS Volume Clone Defaults NAS Volume Clone Restrictions Managing NAS Volume Clones Viewing NAS Volume Clones Creating a NAS Volume Clone Deleting a NAS Volume Clone Managing CIFS Shares Configuring CIFS Shares Viewing All CIFS Shares on the FluidFS Cluster Viewing CIFS Shares on a NAS Volume Adding a CIFS Share Enabling or Disabling Accessed-Based Share Enumeration for a CIFS Share Deleting a CIFS Share Viewing and Disconnecting CIFS Connections Displaying Active CIFS Connections Disconnecting a CIFS Connection Using CIFS Home Shares Configuring CIFS Home Shares Changing the Owner of a CIFS Share Changing the Owner of a CIFS Share Using an Active Directory Domain Account Changing the Owner of a CIFS Share Using the FluidFS Cluster Administrator Account Managing ACLs or SLPs on a CIFS Share Setting ACLs on a CIFS Share Setting SLPs on a CIFS Share Accessing a CIFS Share Using Windows Accessing a CIFS Share Using the net use Command Accessing a CIFS Share Using the UNC path Accessing a CIFS Share by Mapping the Share as a Network Drive Accessing a CIFS Share Using the Windows Network Managing NFS Exports Configuring NFS Exports Viewing All NFS Exports on a FluidFS Cluster Viewing NFS Exports on a NAS Volume Adding an NFS Export Changing the Client Authentication Methods for an NFS Export Changing the Client Access Permissions for an NFS Export Enabling or Disabling Secure Ports for an NFS Export Enabling or Disabling Reported Size Limiting for an NFS Export Enabling or Disabling 32-bit File ID Compatibility for an NFS Export Deleting an NFS Export Enabling or Disabling NFS v4 Setting Permissions for an NFS Export Accessing an NFS Export Accessing an NFS Export with UNIX/Linux Accessing an NFS Export with UNIX/Linux Using NFS v4 Accessing an NFS Export with UNIX/Linux Using NFS v3 Managing Quota Rules Viewing Quota Rules for a NAS Volume Setting the Default Quota per User Setting the Default Quota per Group Adding a Quota Rule for a Specific User Adding a Quota Rule for Each User in a Specific Group Adding a Quota Rule for an Entire Group Changing the Soft Quota or Hard Quota for a User or Group Enabling or Disabling the Soft Quota or Hard Quota for a User or Group Deleting a User or Group Quota Rule Managing Data Reduction Enabling Data Reduction at the System Level Enabling Data Reduction on a NAS Volume Changing the Data Reduction Type for a NAS Volume Changing the Candidates for Data Reduction for a NAS Volume Disabling Data Reduction on a NAS Volume Page FluidFS 3.0 Data Protection Managing the Anti-Virus Service Excluding Files and Directory Paths from Scans Supported Anti-Virus Applications Configuring Anti-Virus Scanning Adding an Anti-virus Server Deleting an Anti-virus Server Enabling Anti-virus Scanning for a CIFS Share Allowing or Denying Access to Large Unscanned Files Changing the Anti-virus Scanning File Size Threshold for a CIFS Share Including or Excluding File Extensions and Directories in Anti-virus Scanning for a CIFS Share Disabling Anti-virus Scanning for a CIFS Share Viewing Anti-Virus Events Managing Snapshots Creating On-Demand Snapshots Managing Scheduled Snapshots Creating a Snapshot Schedule for a NAS Volume Changing the Snapshot Schedule Frequency Changing the Retention Policy for a Snapshot Schedule Deleting a Snapshot Schedule Modifying and Deleting Snapshots Renaming a Snapshot Changing the Retention Policy for a Snapshot Deleting a Snapshot Restoring Data from a Snapshot Viewing Available Snapshots Restoring a NAS Volume from a Snapshot Restoring Files Using UNIX/Linux or Windows Restoring Files Using Windows Only Managing NDMP Supported DMAs Configuring NDMP Adding a DMA Server Removing a DMA Server Changing the NDMP Password Changing the NDMP Username Changing the NDMP Client Port Specifying NAS Volumes Using the DMA Viewing NDMP Jobs and Events Managing Replication How Replication Works Page Target NAS Volumes Managing Replication Partnerships Adding a Replication Partnership Changing the Local or Remote Networks for a Replication Partnership Delete a Replication Partnership Replicating NAS Volumes Adding Replication for a NAS Volume Deleting Replication for a NAS Volume Running Replication on Demand Scheduling Replication Changing a Replication Schedule Deleting a Replication Schedule Pausing Replication Resuming Replication Monitoring Replication Progress Recovering an Individual NAS Volume Promoting a Target NAS Volume Demoting a Target NAS Volume Restoring the NAS Volume Configuration NAS Volume Configuration Backups Restoring the NAS Volume Configuration Restoring Local Users Local Users Configuration Backups Restoring Local Users Restoring Local Groups Local Groups Configuration Backups Restoring Local Groups Using Replication for Disaster Recovery Managing the DNS Configuration for Single NAS Volume Failover Setting Up and Performing Disaster Recovery Phase 1 Build Replication Partnership Between Source Cluster A And Backup Cluster B Phase 2 Cluster A Fails And Client Requests Fail Over To Backup Cluster B Phase 3 Restore Cluster A Fail Back From Cluster B To Cluster A Page Page Page FluidFS 3.0 Monitoring Viewing the Status of Hardware Components Viewing the Status of the Interfaces Viewing the Status of the Disks Viewing the Status of the Power Supplies Viewing the Status of FluidFS Cluster Services Page Viewing the Status of Background Processes Viewing FluidFS Cluster NAS Pool Trends Viewing Storage Usage Viewing FluidFS NAS Pool Storage Usage Viewing Volume Storage Usage Viewing NAS Controller Load Balancing Statistics Page FluidFS 3.0 Maintenance Adding and Deleting NAS Appliances in a FluidFS Cluster Adding NAS Appliances to the FluidFS Cluster Page Deleting a NAS Appliance from the FluidFS Cluster Detaching, Attaching, and Replacing a NAS Controller Detaching a NAS Controller Attaching a NAS Controller Replacing a NAS Controller Managing Service Packs Viewing the Upgrade History Installing a Service Pack to Update the FluidFS Software Managing Firmware Updates Reinstalling FluidFS from the Internal Storage Device Page Page Troubleshooting Viewing the Event Log Running Diagnostics Running FluidFS Diagnostics on a FluidFS Cluster Launching the iBMC Virtual KVM Troubleshooting Common Issues Troubleshooting Active Directory Issues Group Quota For An Active Directory User Does Not Work Active Directory Authentication Troubleshooting Active Directory Configuration Troubleshooting Backup Issues Troubleshooting Snapshots Troubleshooting An NDMP Internal Error Troubleshooting CIFS Issues Misconfigured AV Host Settings Result In Access Denied To CIFS files CIFS Access Denied CIFS ACL Corruption CIFS Client Clock Skew CIFS Client Disconnection On File Read CIFS Client General Disconnection CIFS Client Login Failure CIFS Connection Failure CIFS Delete On Close Denial CIFS File Access Denied CIFS File Sharing Conflict CIFS Guest Account Invalid CIFS Locking Inconsistency CIFS Maximum Connections Reached CIFS Share Does Not Exist CIFS Path Share Not Found CIFS Write To Read Only Volume Troubleshooting NFS Issues Cannot Mount NFS Export NFS Export Does Not Exist NFS File Access Denied NFS Insecure Access To Secure Export NFS Mount Fails Due To Export Options NFS Mount Fails Due To Netgroup Failure NFS Mount Path Does Not Exist NFS Owner Restricted Operation NFS Write To Read-Only Export NFS Write To Read-Only Volume NFS Write To Snapshot Troubleshooting NAS File Access And Permissions Issues Cannot Change The Ownership Of A File Or A Folder Cannot Modify NAS Files Mixed File Ownership Denied Problematic SMB Access From A Linux Client Strange UID And GID Numbers On Dell NAS System Files Troubleshooting Networking Issues Name Server Unresponsive Specific Subnet Clients Cannot Access The NAS Cluster Solution Troubleshooting DNS Configurations Determining The IQN Of The NAS Cluster Solution Controllers Using CLI Troubleshooting Replication Issues Replication Configuration Error Replication Destination Cluster Is Busy Replication Destination FS Is Busy Replication Destination Is Down Replication Destination Is Not Optimal Replication Destination Volume Is Busy Reclaiming Space Replication Destination Volume Is Detached Replication Disconnection Replication Incompatible Versions Replication Internal Error Replication Jumbo Frames Blocked Replication Destination Does Not Have Enough Space Replication Source Is Busy Replication Source Is Down Troubleshooting System Issues Troubleshooting System Shutdown NAS Container Security Violation Multiple Errors Received During File System Format Associating LUN Names To Virtual Disks NAS IDU Failed To Discover Any Controllers Attach Operation Fails Controller Taking Long Time To Boot Up After Service Pack Upgrade Page Getting Help Contacting Dell Locating Your System Service Tag Documentation Feedback