Microphones /

Difference Between Sensitivity and Volume

PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE EDIROL R-44

Microphones

Microphone Types

There are two main types of microphone structures. It is important to choose the microphone best suited for the recording situation. For example, a bass drum produces high sound pressure levels, so it’s best recorded using a dynamic microphones.

 

Type

 

 

Structure

Characteristic

Condenser

 

 

 

A voltage is applied to

Although sound quality is superior in

 

 

 

electrodes, and the change in

high-range attributes, it is susceptible

Microphone

CS-50

CS-15R

 

capacitance is converted to an

to vibration and moisture and requires

 

DR-80C

electronic signal

phantom power

 

(Stereo)

(Stereo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Although sound quality is not as good

Dynamic

 

 

 

Converts vibrations to an

as a condenser microphone, it is

Microphone

 

 

 

electronic signal

resistant to vibrations and moisture

 

DR-50

 

DR-30

 

and does not require phantom power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Microphone Directivity

Different microphones can capture sounds in different directions.

You should try changing the directivity of the microphone according to the recording.

Type

Characteristic

Microphones that have no directivity. Convenient when recording the atmosphere in Omindirectional concert halls.

The built-in microphones of the R-44

Microphones that have good sensitivity toward sound from the front of the microphone.

Unidirectional Convenient to record only a specific sound.

CS-50 (Stereo), CS-15R (Stereo), DR-80C, DR-50, DR-30

These microphones have the highest sensitivity toward their front and rear.

Bi-directional They can also be used together with a unidirectional microphone in an MS configuration to produce a stereo signal.

Difference Between Sensitivity and Volume

Noise can be controlled by adjusting

Noise can be controlled by adjusting

sensitivity to the largest value

sensitivity to the largest value without

without distortion.

distortion.

SENS

 

 

 

INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITER

 

 

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A/D

 

 

 

 

Lo-Cut

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0010101001010110101

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog Signal

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Signal

 

 

Situation Practical 1 Use Technique2 Applied Technique 3 Appendix

Set LEVEL to the center, and adjust using SENS

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Edirol R-44 manual Difference Between Sensitivity and Volume, Microphone Types, Microphone Directivity, DR-80C, DR-30