Epson 670 PRECAUTIONS

iii

PRECAUTIONS

Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1) personal injury and 2)

damage to equipment.

WARNING

Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury.

Great caution should be exercised in performing procedures preceded by

WARNING Headings.

CAUTION

Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment.

The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing

repair/maintenance procedures.

WARNING

1. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM BOTH THE POWER SOURCE AND

PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR PROCEDURES.

2. NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH

BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS IN

THEIR LINE OF WORK.

3. WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL. DO NOT

CONNECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. W HEN THE

POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN WORKING

ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS.

CAUTION

1. REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY EPSON CERTIFIED

REPAIR TECHNICIAN.

2. MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGE IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE,

LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS A

PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT

CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE.

3. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE

POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS

AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS.

4. IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE

STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAPS, W HEN

ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS.

5. REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING COMPONENTS ONLY WITH THOSE COMPONENTS BY

THE MANUFACTURE; INTRODUCTION OF SECOND-SOURCE ICs OR OTHER

NONAPPROVED COMPONENTS MAY DAMAGE THE PRODUCT AND VOID ANY

APPLICABLE EPSON WARRANTY.

Contents

Main NOTICE Copyright 1997 by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION Nagano, Japan PRECAUTIONS WARNING CAUTION WARNING CAUTION PREFACE Page Page Chapter 1 Product Descriptions 1.1 Specifications 1.1.1 Features Page 1.2 Hardware Specifications 1.2.1 Printing Method 1.2.2 Printing Specifications Rev. A 1- 1.2.3 Paper Handling Specifications 1.2.4 Paper Specification Rev. A 1- Note1) Note3): Note2): Note2): Page Page 1.2.5 Printable Area Rev. A 1-11 Note *1) Printable Area Printable Area BM 1.2.6 Ribbon Cartridge 1.2.7 Input data buffer Note*) 1.2.8 Electrical Specification 1.2.9 Reliability 1.2.10 Environmental Condition 1.2.11 Safety Approvals 1.2.12 CE Marking 1.2.13 Acoustic Noise 1.3 Firmware Specification 1.3.1 Control Codes and Fonts Page 1.3.2 Interface Specification 1.3.2.1 Parallel interface (Forward channel) Page 1.3.2.2 Parallel Interface (Reverse channel) Note*): Rev. A 1-21 1.3.2.3 Optional Interface 1.3.2.4 Interface Selection 1.3.3 Prevention Hosts from Data Transfer Timeout 1.4 Operation 1.4.1 Control Panel 1.4.1.1 Usual Operation Page 1.4.1.2 Switches 1.4.1.3 Indicators(LED) 1.4.1.4 Buzzer 1.4.2 Default Setting Notes. 1.4.3 Bi-d Adjustment 1.4.4 Initialization 1.4.5 Errors 1-3 1.5 Main Components 1.5.1 C214 Main Board 1.5.2 C214PSB Board Page Chapter 2 Operating Principles Rev. A 2-1 2.1 Printer Mechanism Operation 2.1.1 Printing Mechanism Page 2.1.2 Carriage Mechanism Page 2.1.3 Ribbon Advance Mechanism 2- 2.1.4 Paper Advance Mechanism 2.1.4.1 Paper Advance Mechanism 2.1.4.2 Paper Advance Detector Mechanism Page 2.1.4.3 Release Lever Mechanism Release Lever Tractor Gear Roller, PF Drive Tractor Transmission Gear 2.1.5 Platen Gap Adjustment Rev. A 2-11 2.2 Power Supply Operation 2.2.1 Power Supply Circuit 2.2.1.1 Power Supply Overview 2.2.1.2 Power Supply Circuit Operation Rev. A 2-1 2.2.2 Control Circuit 2.2.2.1 Operating Principles of the Control Circuit 2.2.2.2 EEPROM Control Circuit 2.2.2.3 System Reset Circuit 2.2.2.4 Power Off Detector Circuit 2.2.2.5 Print Head Driver Circuit 2.2.2.6 CR Motor Driver Circuit 2.2.2.7 PF Motor Driver Circuit 2.2.2.8 Operation Panel Control Circuit Page Chapter 3 Disassembly and Assembly Page 3.1 Overview 3.1.1 Precautions for Disassembling the Printer 3.1.2 Tools WARNING 3-2 3.1.3 Service Check After Repair 3.1.4 Specifications for Screws 3-4 3.2 Printer Disassembly and Assembly Figure 3-1. Disassembly Flowchart The flowchart below show you the basic order for disassembly. Before disassembling any part of the printer, note the warnings in Section 3.1.1. START 3.2.1 HOUSING, UPPER Removal 3-6 3.2.2 Printer Mechanism Removal 3.2.3 C214 MAIN Board Removal 3.2.4 C214 PSB/PSE Board Removal 3.2.5 EP-ROM Replacement CHECK POINT 3.2.6 Printhead Removal 3.2.7 Ribbon Mask Removal 3.2.8 PAPER EXIT ASSY. Removal 3.2.9 Ribbon Mask Holder Removal 3.2.10 PW Detector (Top) Removal 3.2.11 MOTOR, CR Removal 3.2.12 Carriage Assy. Removal CHECK POINT Page 3.2.12.1 RATCHET, RD Removal 3.2.13 PAPER GUIDE Removal Page Chapter 3 Disassembly and Assembly Rev. A 3-21 3-22 3.2.14 Platen Removal 3.2.15 MOTOR, PF Removal Page 3.2.19 DETECTOR, PE, FRONT Removal 3.2.20 DETECTOR, PE, REAR Removal 3.2.21 LEVER, RELEASE Removal 3.2.22 Tractor ASSY. Removal Page Rev. A 4-1 4.1 Adjustment Overview Note*2) Note*1) 4.1.1 Required Adjustments 4.1.2 Required Adjustment Tools 4.2 Adjusting and Resetting the Printer Do not rotate the platen roller during this adjustment. 4.2.1 Platen Gap Adjustment Rev. A 4- 4.2.2 Factory Setting Page Rev. A 4- 4.2.3 Bi-d Adjustment Page Page 5.1 Overview 5- 5.2 Unit Level Troubleshooting Page Page Page Page Rev. A 5- Page View A R F R L 1-24 :Wire Number C :Common Terminal T:Thermistor Terminal Note*) Rev. A 5-11 5.3 Repairing the Power Supply Circuit Board Page Page 5.4 Repairing the Main Board Page Page 5.5 Repairing the Printer Mechanism Page Page 6.1 Preventive Maintenance Page Appendix A.1 Connector Summary A- Rev. A A- A- Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page A-1 Page A.5 Dimension and Weight EPSON OVERSEAS MARKETING LOCATIONS As of September, 1996