Default

Any value or setting choice that the computer or a program makes when the user does not specify an alternative. A default value stays in effect unless you override it temporarily by changing the value or you reset the default value itself.

Device

A piece of equipment that is part of a computer system and performs a specific task, such as a disk drive, a monitor, or a printer.

Device driver

A file containing instructions that allow your computer to recognize and communicate with a device. The device may be a printer, monitor, or other type of device.

Diagnostics

See System diagnostics and Power-on diagnostics.

DIP switch

Dual Inline Package switch. A small rocker- or sliding-type switch on the circuit board of a device that controls a particular function.

Directory

A group of files stored in a particular area on a disk. A directory listing shows the name, location, and size of the files in the directory. A directory can contain both files and subdirectories.

Glossary 7