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R9100 manual User’s Reference Guide
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Troubleshooting
Install
Part II Advanced Configuration
Console connection problems
Easy or Advanced setup
Customizing the default profile
Battery
Setting the IP trap receivers
How to
What is
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Contents
Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router for DSL and Cable Modems
Part Number
Contents
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Part II Advanced Configuration
Aurp
Snmp
Part III Appendixes
Contents
Viii User’s Reference Guide
Part I Getting Started
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Introduction
Features and capabilities
Overview
How to use this guide
Chapter Setting Up Internet Services
Finding an Internet service provider
Unique requirements
Pricing and support
Endorsements
Deciding on an ISP account
SmartIP
Obtaining information from the ISP
With Network Address Translation
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
Without Network Address Translation
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
Find a location
Identify the connectors and attach the cables
What you need
Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router back panel ports
Your router on
Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router status lights
Netopia R9100 LED front panel
Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network
Network Model
Before
After
Readying computers on your local network
Connecting to an Ethernet network
10Base-T
Netopia R9100 in a 10Base-T network
Adding an external modem
Connecting to a LocalTalk network
Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Before running SmartStart
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens
Easy or Advanced setup
Easy option
Advanced option
Configuration screen on
Dynamic configuration recommended
Configuration tab
Static configuration optional
Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
TCP/IP
TCP/IP or MacTCP
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Console-Based Management
Connecting through a Telnet session
Connecting a console cable to your router
Configuring Telnet software
Navigating through the console screens
PC ANSI-BBS
Easy Setup console screens
Chapter Easy Setup
Accessing the Easy Setup console screens
See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions
If your ISP supports Dhcp
Quick Easy Setup connection path
If your ISP doesn’t support Dhcp
For more Easy Setup options see More Easy Setup options on
More Easy Setup options
WAN Ethernet Configuration
IP Easy Setup
Previous Screen To Main Menu
Easy Setup Security Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
Part II Advanced Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
WAN configuration
AT&F&C1&D2E0S0=1
Creating a new Connection Profile
Add Connection Profile screen appears
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Datalink PPP/MP Options Data Compression
Default Answer Profile for Dial-in Connections
How the Default Answer Profile works
Customizing the default profile
System configuration screens
Call acceptance scenarios
Navigating through the system configuration screens
System configuration features
Network protocols setup
Filter sets firewalls
IP address serving
Date and time
Console configuration
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Upgrade feature set
Security
Installing the Syslog client
Logging
Following screen shows a sample syslog dump of WAN events
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Network Address Translation features
HOW NAT Works
Using Network Address Translation
To Main Menu
Associating port numbers with nodes
Network Address Translation guideline
IP setup
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears
IP subnets
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Static routes
Static Routes screen will appear
Viewing static routes
Adding a static route
Modifying a static route
Rules of static route installation
Deleting a static route
Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving
176.163.222.10
Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients
IP Address Pools
User’s Reference Guide
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
NetBios Type
MacIP KIP forwarding setup
You have finished your IP setup
Chapter IPX Setup
IPX features
IPX definitions
Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX
Service Advertising Protocol SAP
IPX address
Socket
Routing Information Protocol RIP
IPX setup screen
NetBIOS
IPX spoofing
Default Gateway Address
IPX routing tables
User’s Reference Guide
AppleTalk networks
Chapter AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk protocol
AT Routing Table
MacIP
Routers and seeding
Installing AppleTalk
Upgrade Feature Set
EtherTalk setup
Configuring AppleTalk
LocalTalk setup
Viewing Aurp partners
Aurp setup
Aurp Free Trade Zone
Adding an Aurp partner
Modifying an Aurp partner
Receiving Aurp connections
Deleting an Aurp partner
Configuring Aurp Options
Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Monitoring Tools
Quick View status overview
General status
Status lights
Statistics & Logs
Physical Interface
General Statistics
Network Interface
Event histories
WAN Event History
Routing tables
Device Event History
IP routing table
IPX routing table
IPX Sap Bindery table
AppleTalk routing table
Served IP Addresses
IP Address Lease Management screen appears
System Information
Snmp
Snmp Setup screen
Community strings
Snmp traps
Setting the IP trap receivers
Viewing IP trap receivers
Modifying IP trap receivers
Deleting IP trap receivers
SmartView overview
SmartView
Navigating SmartView
General Machine information
Event history pages
Device Event History WAN Event History
Standard Html web-based monitoring pages
User’s Reference Guide
Suggested security measures
Chapter Security
User accounts
Protecting the Security Options screen
Protecting the configuration screens
Dial-in console access
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web server
Telnet access
About filters and filter sets
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
How filter sets work
Filter priority
Packet First filter Match? Yes
How individual filters work
filter’s actions
filtering rule
Parts of a filter
FTP
Port number comparisons
Other filter attributes
Putting the parts together
Filtering example #1
Filtering example #2
Design guidelines
Disadvantages of filters
An approach to using filters
Working with IP filters and filter sets
Adding a filter set
Naming a new filter set
Input and output filters-source and destination
Adding filters to a filter set
ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
Viewing filter sets
Viewing filters
Modifying filters
Deleting filters
Deleting a filter set
Modifying filter sets
Sample IP filter set
TCP Icmp UDP
Possible modifications
User’s Reference Guide
IPX filters
Viewing and modifying packet filters
IPX packet filters
Adding a packet filter
IPX packet filter sets
Deleting a packet filter
Viewing and modifying packet filter sets
Adding a packet filter set
ADD Filter SET NOW Cancel
Deleting a packet filter set
IPX SAP filters
Viewing and modifying SAP filters
Adding a SAP filter
Deleting a SAP filter
Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets
IPX SAP filter sets
Adding a SAP filter set
Deleting a SAP filter set
Basic IP packet components
Firewall tutorial General firewall terms
Basic protocol types
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Firewall design rules
Firewall Logic
Logical and function
Binary representation
Implied rules
Established connections
Filter basics
Example IP filter set screen
Example network
Example filters
Example
Example
Example
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
Ping
Start Ping
Receive return Ping packet
Trace Route
Stop Ping
Telnet client
Disconnect Telnet console session
Factory defaults
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp
Updating firmware
Downloading configuration files
Press Return. You will see the following dialog box
Uploading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Xmodem
Idle
Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia?
Restarting the system
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix a Troubleshooting
Configuration problems
Console connection problems
Network problems
How to reset the router to factory defaults
Power outages
How to reach us
Technical support
Before contacting Netopia
Environment profile
Online product information
FAX-Back
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing
What is IP?
About IP addressing
Subnets and subnet masks
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Subnet masks
Network configuration
ISP Network
Distributing IP addresses
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Background
Technical note on subnet masking
Configuration
Netopia R9100 Dhcp server characteristics
Dhcp address serving
Using address serving
Manually distributing IP addresses
MacIP serving
Serve dynamic WAN clients
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
Understanding IP Addressing B-9
Dhcp example
Nested IP subnets
Internet
0.0 C.1 WAN 3719
Broadcasts
Packet header types
User’s Reference Guide
Network configuration
Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
Background
User’s Reference Guide
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3
Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN
Exported services
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5
Important notes
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7
Summary
Appendix D Binary Conversion Table
Decimal Binary
Appendix E Further Reading
User’s Reference Guide
Further Reading E-3
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information
Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable
Description
Power requirements
Environment
Agency approvals
Software and protocols
Regulatory notices
Telecommunication installation cautions
Important safety instructions
Declaration for Canadian users
Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-5
Battery
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Remapping See network number remapping
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Index
Numerics
Index-2
Index-3
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
User’s Reference Guide
