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Farallon Communications R9100 manual Chapter WAN and System Configuration, WAN conﬁguration

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WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-1

Chapter 8

WAN and System Configuration

Console-based management is a menu-driveninterface for the capabilities built in to the Netopia R9100. Console-based management provides access to a wide variety of features that the router supports. You can customize these features for your individual setup. This chapter describes how to access the console-based management screens.

This section covers the following topics:

■“WAN conﬁguration” on page 8-1

■“Creating a new Connection Proﬁle” on page 8-3

■“Default Answer Proﬁle for Dial-in Connections” on page 8-7

■“System conﬁguration screens” on page 8-9

■“Navigating through the system conﬁguration screens” on page 8-10

■“System conﬁguration features” on page 8-11

WAN conﬁguration

To conﬁgure your Wide Area Network (WAN) connection, navigate to the WAN Conﬁguration screen from the Main Menu and select WAN Conﬁguration, then WAN Setup.

Main

Menu

WAN

Configuration

WAN

Setup

WAN Ethernet Configuration

The WAN Ethernet Conﬁguration screen appears.

Image 61

Farallon Communications R9100 manual Chapter WAN and System Configuration, WAN conﬁguration

Contents

Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router for DSL and Cable Modems Part Number Contents Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Part II Advanced Configuration Aurp Snmp Part III Appendixes Contents Viii User’s Reference Guide Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Chapter Introduction Features and capabilitiesOverview How to use this guide Finding an Internet service provider Chapter Setting Up Internet ServicesUnique requirements Pricing and supportDeciding on an ISP account EndorsementsSmartIP Obtaining information from the ISPWith Network Address Translation Local LAN IP address information to obtainWithout Network Address Translation User’s Reference Guide Find a location Chapter Making the Physical ConnectionsWhat you need Identify the connectors and attach the cablesYour router on Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router back panel portsNetopia R9100 LED front panel Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router status lightsChapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network Before Network ModelAfter Readying computers on your local network 10Base-T Connecting to an Ethernet networkNetopia R9100 in a 10Base-T network Adding an external modem Connecting to a LocalTalk network Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling User’s Reference Guide Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Before running SmartStart SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens Setting up your Router with the SmartStart WizardEasy option Easy or Advanced setupAdvanced option Conﬁguration screen on Conﬁguration tab Dynamic conﬁguration recommendedStatic conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS TCP/IP Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computersTCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Chapter Console-Based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Conﬁguring Telnet software Connecting a console cable to your routerPC ANSI-BBS Navigating through the console screensEasy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupAccessing the Easy Setup console screens See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions If your ISP supports Dhcp Quick Easy Setup connection pathIf your ISP doesn’t support Dhcp For more Easy Setup options see More Easy Setup options on WAN Ethernet Conﬁguration More Easy Setup optionsPrevious Screen To Main Menu IP Easy SetupEasy Setup Security Conﬁguration User’s Reference Guide Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide WAN conﬁguration Chapter WAN and System ConfigurationAT&F&C1&D2E0S0=1 Creating a new Connection Proﬁle Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network Datalink PPP/MP Options Data Compression How the Default Answer Proﬁle works Default Answer Proﬁle for Dial-in ConnectionsCustomizing the default proﬁle Call acceptance scenarios System conﬁguration screensNavigating through the system conﬁguration screens Network protocols setup System conﬁguration featuresIP address serving Filter sets ﬁrewallsDate and time Console conﬁgurationSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol Upgrade feature setSecurity Logging Installing the Syslog clientFollowing screen shows a sample syslog dump of WAN events User’s Reference Guide Network Address Translation features Chapter IP Setup and Network Address TranslationHOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation To Main Menu Network Address Translation guideline Associating port numbers with nodesIP setup IP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears IP subnets IP Setup and Network Address Translation Static routes Viewing static routes Static Routes screen will appearAdding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving 176.163.222.10 Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients IP Address Pools User’s Reference Guide Dhcp NetBIOS Options NetBios Type MacIP KIP forwarding setup You have ﬁnished your IP setup IPX features Chapter IPX SetupIPX deﬁnitions Internetwork Packet Exchange IPXIPX address Service Advertising Protocol SAPSocket Routing Information Protocol RIPIPX setup screen NetBIOSIPX spooﬁng Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide AppleTalk networks Chapter AppleTalk SetupAppleTalk protocol AT Routing Table Routers and seeding MacIPInstalling AppleTalk Upgrade Feature Set Conﬁguring AppleTalk EtherTalk setupLocalTalk setup Viewing Aurp partners Aurp setupAurp Free Trade Zone Modifying an Aurp partner Adding an Aurp partnerReceiving Aurp connections Deleting an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss User’s Reference Guide Quick View status overview Chapter Monitoring ToolsStatus lights General statusStatistics & Logs Physical Interface General StatisticsNetwork Interface Event histories WAN Event History Device Event History Routing tablesIPX routing table IP routing tableAppleTalk routing table IPX Sap Bindery tableServed IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears Snmp System InformationCommunity strings Snmp Setup screenSnmp traps Viewing IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversModifying IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receiversSmartView overview SmartViewNavigating SmartView Event history pages General Machine informationDevice Event History WAN Event History Standard Html web-based monitoring pages User’s Reference Guide Suggested security measures Chapter SecurityUser accounts Protecting the conﬁguration screens Protecting the Security Options screenDial-in console access Telnet access Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web serverAbout ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?Filter priority How ﬁlter sets workPacket First filter Match? Yes ﬁlter’s actions How individual ﬁlters workﬁltering rule Parts of a ﬁlterPort number comparisons FTPPutting the parts together Other ﬁlter attributesFiltering example #1 Filtering example #2 Design guidelinesDisadvantages of ﬁlters Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets An approach to using ﬁltersNaming a new ﬁlter set Adding a ﬁlter setAdding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set Input and output ﬁlters-source and destinationADD this Filter NOW Cancel Viewing ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlter setsModifying ﬁlters Deleting ﬁltersDeleting a ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsSample IP ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations User’s Reference Guide IPX ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlters IPX packet ﬁltersAdding a packet ﬁlter Deleting a packet ﬁlter IPX packet ﬁlter setsViewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets Adding a packet ﬁlter setADD Filter SET NOW Cancel Deleting a packet ﬁlter set IPX SAP ﬁltersViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters Deleting a SAP ﬁlter Adding a SAP ﬁlterViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets IPX SAP ﬁlter setsAdding a SAP ﬁlter set Deleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic IP packet components Firewall tutorial General ﬁrewall termsBasic protocol types Example TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rulesFirewall Logic Logical and function Binary representationImplied rules Established connections Filter basicsExample IP ﬁlter set screen Example network Example ﬁltersExample Example Example User’s Reference Guide Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Start Ping PingReceive return Ping packet Stop Ping Trace RouteTelnet client Disconnect Telnet console session Factory defaultsTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Updating ﬁrmware Press Return. You will see the following dialog box Downloading conﬁguration ﬁlesTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Xmodem Uploading conﬁguration ﬁlesIdle Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration problems Appendix a TroubleshootingNetwork problems Console connection problemsPower outages How to reset the router to factory defaultsTechnical support How to reach usBefore contacting Netopia Environment proﬁleFAX-Back Online product informationUser’s Reference Guide Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing What is IP?About IP addressing Subnets and subnet masks Subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internetISP Network Network conﬁgurationDistributing IP addresses Example Working with a Class C subnetBackground Technical note on subnet masking Conﬁguration Netopia R9100 Dhcp server characteristicsDhcp address serving Manually distributing IP addresses Using address servingMacIP serving Serve dynamic WAN clientsUnderstanding IP Addressing B-9 Tips and rules for distributing IP addressesDhcp example Internet Nested IP subnets0.0 C.1 WAN 3719 Packet header types BroadcastsUser’s Reference Guide Network conﬁguration Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorBackground User’s Reference Guide Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3 Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5 Exported servicesImportant notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7 Summary Appendix D Binary Conversion Table Decimal Binary Appendix E Further Reading User’s Reference Guide Further Reading E-3 User’s Reference Guide Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety InformationDescription Power requirementsEnvironment Agency approvals Software and protocolsRegulatory notices Telecommunication installation cautions Important safety instructionsDeclaration for Canadian users Battery Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information F-5User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Remapping See network number remapping User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Numerics IndexIndex-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies User’s Reference Guide