Direct

Heading

 

 

path

line

 

 

Target

 

 

 

Indirect

 

 

 

path

 

 

 

Obstruction

 

 

 

Antenna (mast, funnel.

 

 

 

etc.)

 

True

Indirect

Target

 

 

Indirect

echo

path

Direct

echo

 

 

path

 

 

 

Own

Heading

 

 

line

 

 

ship

 

 

 

 

True echo

Bridge

Indirect

Indirectecho echo

Figure 4-3 Indirect echoes

4.4 Blind and Shadow Sectors

Funnels, stacks, masts, or derricks in the path of antenna may reduce the intensity of the ra- dar beam. If the angle subtended at the antenna is more than a few degrees a blind sector may be produced. Within the blind sector small tar- gets at close range may not be detected while larger targets at much greater ranges may be detected. See Figure 4-4.

Vessel taller

than wharf

 

Mast, etc. in

 

 

path of radar

 

 

Wharf

 

 

 

 

beam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wharf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blind sector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(no echo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Size of blind

sector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

depends on target

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

size and range.

Figure 4-4 Blind and shadow sectors

21

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Image 35
Furuno 1832, 1942, 1932 manual Blind and Shadow Sectors, Indirect echoes